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大短趾百靈

增加 193 位元組, 4 年前
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亞種和分佈
* C. b. brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814) – Europe from W, NC & S France and Iberia [[ 歐洲]],從西,西,南,法和[[伊比利亞]]E (including many Mediterranean islands) to Italy, the Balkans and Romania (possibly to Ukraine and S Russia), apparently also in some parts of Mediterranean coast of NW Africa(包括許多[[地中海]]諸島)到[[意大利]],[[巴爾幹]]和[[羅馬尼亞]](可能到[[烏克蘭]]和俄羅斯南部),顯然也在西北部的地中海沿岸非洲; winters N Africa and Mauritania [[北非]]和[[毛里塔尼亞]]E to Somalia.到[[索馬里]]。* C. b. hungarica Horváth, 1956 – S Slovakia, Hungary, N Serbia (Vojvodina) and extreme W Romania.[[斯洛伐克]],[[匈牙利]],[[塞爾維亞]]北部(Vojvodina)和極端W[[羅馬尼亞]]。* C. b. longipennis (Eversmann, 1848) – Ukraine, N Caucasus and Iran [[烏克蘭]],北[[高加索]]地區和[[伊朗]]E to 至[[蒙古]]W Mongolia and NW China (Xinjiang); winters mainly S Asia.和中國西北([[新疆]]);冬季主要是東南亞。* C. b. rubiginosa Fromholz, 1913 – NW Africa from Morocco and N Western Sahara 從[[摩洛哥]]和西北西[[撒哈]]E to NW Libya (W 到非洲西北部[[利比亞]](W Tripolitania); also Malta.);也是[[馬耳他]]。* C. b. hermonensis Tristram, 1865 – S Turkey and Syria [[土耳其]]和[[敘利亞]]S to 改稱 NE Sinai Peninsula.[[西奈半島]]。* C. b. woltersi Kumerloeve, 1969 – S Turkey (Amik Gölü, Gaziantep, Birecik) and extreme NW Syria.土耳其南部([[阿米克]]·[[古魯]],[[加濟安泰普]],[[比雷奇克]])和敘利亞西北端。* C. b. artemisiana Banjkowski, 1913 – Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, E Iraq and SW & N Iran小亞細亞,高加索,Transcaucasia,E伊拉克和西南偏南。也許在[[亞美尼亞]]的亞種; perhaps this subspecies in C & E Arabia; winters mainly in SW Asia.* 冬季主要在西南亞。<ref>[https://www.hbw.com/species/greater-short-toed-lark-calandrella-brachydactyla greater short-toed-lark],hbw.com</ref>
== 參考書目 ==
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