求真百科歡迎當事人提供第一手真實資料,洗刷冤屈,終結網路霸凌。

變更

前往: 導覽搜尋

折射率

移除 3,116 位元組, 4 年前
無編輯摘要
! colspan="4" |氣體(標準大氣壓0゚C)
|-
|[[空氣]]||589.29||1.000293||<ref name="ref1">{{cite book | first = Eugene [[氦|氦氣]]|| last = Hecht 589.29| title = Optics, Fourth Edition | publisher = Pearson Higher Education 1.000036| date = 18 March 2003 | isbn = 9780321188786}}</ref>
|-
|[[ | 氣]]||589.29||1.000036000132||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[氫|氫氣]]||589.29||1.000132||<ref name="ref1"/>|-|[[二氧化碳]]||589.29||1.00045||<ref name="ref4">{{cite book | first = Joseph | last = Morgan | title = Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics | publisher = McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC. | year = 1953}}</ref> <ref name="ref3">{{cite book | author = Charles D. Hodgman | coauthors = Selby, Weast | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Thirty-Ninth Edition | publisher = Chemical Rubber Publishing Co. | year = 1957}}</ref><ref name="ref5">{{cite book | author = Frank L. Pedrotti | coauthors = Pedrotti, Pedrotti | title = Introduction to Optics, Third Edition | publisher = Pearson Prentice Hall | page = 221 | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0131499331}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="4" |液體(20°C)
|-
|[[苯]]||589.29||1.501||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[二硫化碳]]||589.29||1.628||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[四氯化碳]]||589.29||1.461||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[酒精|酒精(乙醇)]]||589.29||1.361||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|矽油|| ||1.52045||<ref>[http://www.dcglass.com/htm/p-ri-oil.htm Silicon and Oil Refractive Index Standards] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829074306/http://www.dcglass.com/htm/p-ri-oil.htm |date=2010-08-29 }}</ref>
|-
|[[水]]||589.29||1.3330||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[三硫化二砷]]和[[二碘甲烷]]中的[[硫]]|| ||1.9||<ref>[http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM40/AM40_398.pdf Meyrowitz, R, A compilation and classification of immersion media of high index of refraction, American Mineralogist 40: 398 (1955)]</ref>
|-
! colspan="4" | 固體(室溫)
|-
|[[二氧化钛]](金红石)||589.29||2.496||<ref>[http://refractiveindex.info/?group=CRYSTALS&material=TiO2 RefractiveIndex.INFO - Refractive index and related constants]</ref>|-|[[金刚石]](鑽石)||589.29||2.417||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[鈦酸鍶]]||589.29||2.41||
|-
|[[琥珀]]||589.29||1.55||<ref name="ref1"/>|-|[[石英]]||589.29||1.458||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[氯化鈉]]||589.29||1.50||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
! colspan="4" | 其他物質
|[[聚四氟乙烯|特氟隆]]|| ||1.35 - 1.38||
|-
|[[聚四氟乙烯|特氟隆AF]]|| ||1.315|| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{cite web|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html |title=Teflon AF |accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref>
|-
|Cytop|| ||1.34|| <ref name=Cytop>{{cite web|url=http://www.agcce.eu.com/CYTOP/TechInfo.asp|title=Cytop|accessdate=2010-10-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824120507/http://www.agcce.eu.com/CYTOP/TechInfo.asp|archivedate=2010-08-24}}</ref>
|-
|Sylgard 184|| ||1.43||
|[[燧石玻璃|燧石玻璃(掺杂)]]|| ||1.523 - 1.925||
|-
|[[高硼矽]]|| ||1.470||<ref name="ref2">{{cite web |url=http://www.matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html |title=Absolute Refractive Index |accessdate=2007-10-18 |author=[[利物浦大學]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161040/http://matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html |archivedate=2007-10-12 }}</ref>
|-
|[[冰晶石]]|| ||1.338||
|[[氧化鋅]]||390||2.4||
|-
|[[矽]]||590 ||3.96||<ref name="si_website">{{cite web|url=http://pvcdrom.pveducation.org/APPEND/OPTICAL.HTM |title=Optical Properties of Silicon |accessdate=2009-05-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605222316/http://pvcdrom.pveducation.org/APPEND/OPTICAL.HTM |archivedate=2009-06-05 }}</ref>
|-
|[[鍺]]|| ||4.00||
===柯西公式===
<math>n=A+\frac{B}{\lambda^2}+\frac{C}{\lambda^4}</math><ref>Rudolf Kingslake, Lens Design Fundamentals,p12, Academic Press 1978</ref>
===康拉迪公式===
<math>n=A+\frac{B}{\lambda}+\frac{C}{\lambda^{3.5}}</math><ref>A.E.Conrady Applied Optics and Optical Design, part II,p659, Dover</ref>
===Herzberger公式===
<math>n=A+B*\lambda^2+\frac{C}{\lambda^2-\delta^2}+\frac{C}{(\lambda^2-\delta^2)^2}</math><ref>Rudolf Kingslake, Lens Design Fundamentals,p14, Academic Press 1978</ref> 
===肖特玻璃廠公式===
<math>n=A+\frac{B}{\lambda}+\frac{C}{\lambda^2}+\frac{D}{\lambda^4}+\frac{E}{\lambda^6}+\frac{F}{\lambda^8}</math><ref>Rudolf Kingslake, Lens Design Fundamentals,p14, Academic Press 1978</ref>
===Sellmeier公式===
<math>N^2-1=\frac{A\cdot\lambda^2}{\lambda^2-D}+\frac{B\cdot\lambda^2}{\lambda^2-E}+\frac{C\cdot\lambda^2}{\lambda^2-F}</math><ref>Milton Laikin Lens Design p9 2006 CRC Press 978-0849382789 </ref>
== 不透明物體的折射率 ==
254,131
次編輯