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| 革蘭氏陽性嗜氧菌 || 金黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)<br>釀膿鏈球菌(Streptococcus pyogenes，Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci)<br>[[肺炎鏈球菌]](Streptococcus pneumoniae)<br>草綠色鏈球菌 (Streptococcus viridans, alpha-haemolytic streptococci)<br>其他鏈球菌與白喉桿菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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| 革蘭氏陰性嗜氧菌 || [[流行性感冒嗜血桿菌]] (Haemophilus influenzae)<br>副流行性感冒嗜血桿菌(Haemophilus parainfluenzae)<br>墨克拉氏菌(Moraxella catarrhalis)<br>靜止菌(Acinetobacter species)<br>耶耳辛氏菌 (Yersinia species)<br>嗜肺軍團菌 (Legionella pneumophila)<br> [[ 百日咳 ]] 博德氏菌 (Bordetella pertussis)<br>副百日咳博德氏菌 (Bordetella parapertussis)<br>志賀氏菌 (Shigella species)<br>[[巴氏桿菌]](Pasteurella species)<br> [[霍亂弧菌]] (Vibrio cholerae)<br>副溶血性霍亂弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)<br>Plesiomonas shigelloides
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| 厭氧菌 || 鬆脆桿菌 (Bacteroides fragilis)<br>類桿菌屬 (Bacteroides species)<br>產氣莢膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens)<br>消化球菌屬(Peptococcus species)<br>消化鏈球菌屬 (Peptostreptococcus species)<br>壞死桿菌(Fusobacterium necrophorum)<br>粉刺丙酸桿菌 (Propionibacterium acnes)