24,435
次編輯
變更
水杨梅
,無編輯摘要
[[File:水杨梅1.jpg|缩略图|[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3955679660,3889113456&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅2.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625156&di=ea51a724cd5b7631a504a49734195265&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic1.58cdn.com.cn%2Fzhuanzh%2Fn_v2c0d094b0826c46dc9557363eef1f257d.jpg%3Fw%3D750%26h%3D0 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅3.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625156&di=cae877fb61211126d03c323aa19db232&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.itc.cn%2Fupload%2F20170527%2F8d5887295a12417eb4243dfbf4eaad94_th.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅4.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625155&di=971906a346a738f79aa7c198adaacc54&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.huahuibk.com%2Fuploads%2F20190228%2F21%2F1551362272-IGaoAVpCDZ.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅5.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625155&di=aa51d552a8c305123ab9e474abf445ee&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fa4.att.hudong.com%2F30%2F57%2F300000854962128473575661456_950.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅6.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625112&di=410c5366384749ceed06c50a486bf814&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbjhzy.com%2FUploads%2Fimage%2F20150419%2F20150419143237_0349.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅7.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625111&di=aa11ded221b1e20999e49c64bd437dcc&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fp%2F20130117%2F20130117171939-642744768.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅8.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625110&di=4cd1b38780f274a1c5abab7b9bb51c8e&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg2-cloud.itouchtv.cn%2Ftvtouchtv%2Fimage%2F20180625%2F1529937254983827.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅9.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625109&di=33bea5de8c352d6f18cd8e6864d385ed&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fitbbs%2F1108%2F02%2Fc2%2F8523789_1312273186669_1024x1024it.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅10.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585625784167&di=d1f7d8454b04593a8e3f2d3108d1c1d2&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D1874699423%2C2640915659%26fm%3D214%26gp%3D0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:水杨梅11.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1585624625108&di=d4d1af1bd1f04e73bcce674914310223&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fitbbs%2F1108%2F02%2Fc2%2F8523789_1312273190376_1024x1024it.jpg 原图链接]]]
'''水杨梅'''，有[[茜草科]]水团花属植物细叶水团花（Adina rubella Hance），和茜草科风箱树属植物[[风箱树]]（Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh. f.）又名：细叶水团花、水杨柳，为茜草科水团花属落叶小灌木。多分布於南、北温带或北极。有些开白色、红色、橙黄色或黄色花的种被栽培观赏。通常不高於60公分(2呎);叶多基生，复叶、深裂或具缺刻。
== 化学成份 ==
含有[[果胶]](Pectine)8.5%，树皮含鞣质，在球状花果序中还分出熊果酸{{NoteTag|“熊果酸”：熊果酸是一种化学制品，原名Ursolic Acid。熊果酸高含量为有光泽的棱柱状(无水乙醇)或细毛样针状结晶(稀乙醇)，低含量为棕黄色或黄绿色粉末，具特殊的气味，是存在于天然植物中的一种五环三萜类化合物。熔点283～288℃. 比旋光度[α]D25 +67.5°（C=1，1mol/L氢氧化钾醇溶液中）。在15℃时，乙醇（99%）1毫升可溶解10毫克，沸腾1毫升可溶解45毫克。不溶于水，尚于甲醇，乙醇，丙酮，吡啶。}}(Ursolicacid)、β-谷甾醇、土当归酸等。花、果序经预试含儿茶素类化合物；齐墩果酸、β-谷甾醇。
== 药理作用 ==