[[File:了哥王1.jpg{| 缩略图class="wikitable" align="right"|[https://pic.pingguolv.com/uploads/131103/49-131103152124405.jpg 原图链接]]][[File| style="background: #E6E8FA" align= center| '''<big> 了哥 王2.jpg|缩略图|[https:王<//img.xjlz365.com/zhongcaoyao/img_list/240_240_0_2018040918079303.jpg 原图链接]]]big> '''[[File:了哥王4.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432138&di=988532a6c8e6ae85830856348154b7ff&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.cnkang.com%2Fcnkfile1%2FM00%2F15%2FB3%2FooYBAFmBfs2AJ8BuAAF-bHgSvIo12.jpeg 原图链接]]][[File:了哥王5.jpg| 缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752465231&di=517f33bc9a592afcf462568c3f7f5034&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D3173183689%2C188406127%26fm%3D214%26gp%3D0.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:了哥王6.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432138&di=19b66c51565559ec0d6875a7b0bdbd0c&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201403%2F20%2F20140320042334_UPkrF.jpeg 原图链接]]]|}
[[File:了哥王7.jpg|缩略图|[https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3311032469,2571996018&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王9.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432128&di=c1e98f39e4c9c33a976708db7f6f4328&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.cnkang.com%2Fcnkfile1%2FM00%2F15%2FE8%2Fo4YBAFmFjlWANYsKAAaIT5aHtwM831.png 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王8.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432128&di=54a5f14d4ab4e9cc435d48e12a1abca9&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkwildlife.net%2Fpb%2Fchunhin423-IMG_0110_zps80e057a1.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王10.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432126&di=4a98600f586d73ec2760297287deeb29&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fs2.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001ROMKqgy6Vt852njb01%26690 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王11.jpg|缩略图|[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3995815961,3869415663&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王12.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432125&di=18e18195ed52266d164ab8f8733c60d0&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fn1.itc.cn%2Fimg8%2Fwb%2Fsmccloud%2Ffetch%2F2015%2F08%2F21%2F106991141546330308.JPEG 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王14.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432124&di=e4c65462d1f7b17494ed12741f63d19b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fa1.att.hudong.com%2F32%2F11%2F01300000238278122300115295381_s.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王13.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752794892&di=fa38aea562110a82368c5a8a79f0ea19&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg2.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D3844880297%2C557176337%26fm%3D214%26gp%3D0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王15.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432124&di=bf388fa39f47dd02fae8523338e005ed&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.sohu.com%2Fupload%2F20170709%2Fc6e6d564f64647b08c16ad5abd604199_th.png 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王16.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432123&di=c406585f86b3bd6485fac7926bced3df&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.cnkang.com%2Fcnkfile1%2FM00%2F08%2F18%2FooYBAFcjBcmATF_yAAtz9p5ugUQ193.png 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王18.jpg|缩略图|[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2649310233,3462584203&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王17.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432122&di=79210e921da19620b9044d3013fd26ae&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic1.jiahes.info%2Fupload%2Fyao%2F116%2F201908%2F21%2F156639700408378.jpeg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王19.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432122&di=ecdc6e7e762a0f877597a731cd48e348&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.cnkang.com%2Fcnkfile1%2FM00%2F15%2FE7%2Fo4YBAFmFW3GANY0bAAB-KRdYLxw39.jpeg 原图链接]]]
[[File:了哥王20.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586752432115&di=0c9b9ea0c4b618e29f32f9277da7c452&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimguser.51sole.com%2FftbImg_Product%2Fkrm2012%2Fimage%2F20140615%2F20140615160237_1217.jpg 原图链接]]]
'''了哥王'''（学名：Wikstroemia indica (Linn.) C. A. Mey）是[[瑞香科]]荛花属植物，灌木，高0.5-2米或过之；小枝红褐色，无毛。叶[[对生]]，纸质至近革质，倒卵形、椭圆状长圆形或披针形，先端钝或急尖，基部阔楔形或窄楔形，干时棕红色，侧脉细密，极倾斜；花黄绿色，数朵组成顶生头状总状花序，宽卵形至长圆形，顶端尖或钝；着生于花萼管中部以上，[[子房]]倒卵形或椭圆形，柱头头状，花盘鳞片通常2或4枚。果椭圆形，成熟时红色至暗紫色。花果期夏秋间。<ref>[http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_l/legewang.html 了哥王 中医世家]</ref>
分布于[[越南]]、[[印度]]、[[菲律宾]]和[[中国]]；在中国分布于[[广东]]、[[海南]]、[[广西]]、[[福建]]、[[台湾]]、[[湖南]]、[[四川]]、[[贵州]]、[[云南]]和[[浙江]]等省区。喜生长于[[海拔]]1500米以下地区的开旷林下或石山上。
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 中文学名 || 了哥王 || h目 || 桃金娘目
|-
| 别称 ||九信菜、鸡子麻、山黄皮、鸡杧头、南岭荛花、蒲仑等 || 科|| 瑞香科
|-
| 界 || 植物界 || 属 || 荛花属
|-
| 门 || 被子植物门 || 种||了哥王
|-
| 纲|| 双子叶植物纲|| 采收时间 ||
|-
| 亚纲|| 原始花被亚纲 || 命名者及年代 ||(L.) C.A. Mey.，1843
|-
|}
== 炮制 ==
# 经济：根叶之煮汁可作杀虫剂；茎皮纤维为造高级纸及人造棉原料。
# 观赏：还是一种很有观赏价值的植物，成熟果实为红色，叶片较小，树冠低矮呈圆形。
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File: 哥王2.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右|
File: 哥王5.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右|
File: 哥王4.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右|
File: 哥王20.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右|
</gallery>
== 名称由来 ==