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'''埃爾金石雕'''（Elgin Marbles；/ˈel gin/；又稱Parthenon Marbles）是[[雅典]][[帕 德嫩 特農 神 殿廟]]（The Patrhenon）的部分雕刻與建築殘件，是由[[古希臘]]時期雕塑家[[菲狄亚斯]]及其助手創作的一組[[大理石雕]]，原藏於[[帕特农神庙]]和[[雅典衛城]]的其他建築中<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/article_index/w/what_are_the_elgin_marbles.aspx|title=What are the 'Elgin Marbles'?|publisher = britishmuseum.org|accessdate = 2009-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-184554/Elgin-Marbles|title=Elgin Marbles – Greek sculpture |work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2009-05-12}}</ref>。
1801年第七代埃爾金伯爵[[湯瑪斯·布魯斯，第七代額爾金伯爵|湯瑪斯·布魯斯]]从當時統治者希臘的[[奧斯曼帝國]][[樸特|高門]]那裡獲得許可<ref>{{cite book |last=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Earl of Elgin's Collection of Sculptured Marbles. |date=1816 |title=Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Earl of Elgin's collection of sculptured marbles |place=London |publisher=Printed for J. Murray, by W. Bulmer and Co.}}</ref>，將這些浮雕陸續從希臘運往英國。[[拜倫]]稱這種行為簡直就是搶劫<ref name=BritA>Encyclopædia Britannica, ''The Acropolis'', p.6/20, 2008, O.Ed.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Linda Theodorou |author2=Dana Facaros |title=Greece (Cadogan Country Guides) |publisher=Cadogan Guides |location= |year=2003 |page= 55|isbn=1-86011-898-4 |oclc= |doi= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Dyson, Stephen L. |title=Eugenie Sellers Strong: portrait of an archaeologist |publisher=Duckworth |location=[[London]] |year=2004 |pages= |isbn=0-7156-3219-1 |oclc= |doi= }}</ref><ref>Mark Ellingham, Tim Salmon, Marc Dubin, Natania Jansz, John Fisher, Greece: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, 1992,{{ISBN|1-85828-020-6}}, p.39</ref>。英國議會在一番爭辯之後<ref name="Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Earl of Elgin's