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尖山堇菜
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>尖山堇菜</big> '''
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|[[File:尖山堇菜1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://pic1.win4000.com/pic/a/07/cf4c1623243.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.win4000.com/meinv135387_11.html 来自美桌网]]]
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中文名:尖山堇菜
门中文名:[[被子植物门]]
门英文名:Angiospermae
纲中文名:[[双子叶植物纲]]
|}
'''尖山堇菜'''，[[双子叶植物纲]]，[[堇菜科]]，[[堇菜属]]草本植物，
==生态特征==
多年生草本 根状茎长匍匐的对上升，纤细，无茎。托叶披针形， 5-10 * 1-2 毫米，无毛，膜质，长约2/3贴生于叶柄，边缘稍条裂有锯齿的或全缘，先端锐尖；叶柄2-11厘米，无毛； 叶片三角形心形， 1.2-2.8 * 2-3.8 厘米，草质到纸质，无毛或微柔毛在两面，基部肾状心形，具有些合并的基部裂片，边缘浅锯齿，无翅，先端锐尖到钝。
近花白色，具深色的紫色脉，1-1.5厘米直径；花梗4-10厘米，超过叶，细长，无毛或疏生微柔毛。
萼片卵状披针形到披针形， 3.5-6 * 0.8-1.5 毫米，无毛，边缘全缘，先端锐尖； 附属物长约1毫米，圆形。 花瓣倒卵形到长圆形，无毛的侧生的，下花瓣等长于其它的，先端圆形；圆筒状的距，2-3毫米，纤细，圆形。
2-2.7毫米的花柱，基部稍膝曲，棍棒状上部，先端稍浅裂的在两面；柱头具喙。 蒴果长圆形或椭圆形长圆形或椭圆形，长圆形或椭圆形6-9毫米，无毛。
种子卵球形，长约2毫米。2n = 24×。<ref>FOC >> Vol.13 (2007) >> Violaceae >> Viola </ref>
Herbs perennial. Rhizome long creeping to ascending, slender, acaulescent. Stipules lanceolate, 5-10 × 1-2 mm, glabrous, membranous, ca. 2/3 adnate to petiole, margin slightly laciniate-serrate or entire, apex acute; petiole 2-11 cm, glabrous; leaf blade triangular-cordate, 1.2-2.8 × 2-3.8 cm, herbaceous to papery, glabrous or puberulous on both sides, base reniform-cordate, with basal lobes somewhat converging, margin shallowly serrate, wingless, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers nearly white, with dark violet veins, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; pedicels 4-10 cm, exceeding leaves, slender, glabrous or sparsely puberulous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; appendages ca. 1 mm, rounded. Petals obovate to oblong, lateral ones glabrous, anterior one equaling others, apex rounded; spurs cylindric, 2-3 mm, slender, rounded. Styles 2-2.7 mm, base slightly geniculate, clavate distally, apex slightly lobed on both sides; stigmas beaked. Capsules oblong or ellipsoid, 6-9 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24*.
Herbs perennial. Rhizome long creeping to ascending, slender, acaulescent. Stipules lanceolate, 5-10 × 1-2 mm, glabrous, membranous, ca. 2/3 adnate to petiole, margin slightly laciniate-serrate or entire, apex acute; petiole 2-11 cm, glabrous; leaf blade triangular-cordate, 1.2-2.8 × 2-3.8 cm, herbaceous to papery, glabrous or puberulous on both sides, base reniform-cordate, with basal lobes somewhat converging, margin shallowly serrate, wingless, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers nearly white, with dark violet veins, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; pedicels 4-10 cm, exceeding leaves, slender, glabrous or sparsely puberulous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; appendages ca. 1 mm, rounded. Petals obovate to oblong, lateral ones glabrous, anterior one equaling others, apex rounded; spurs cylindric, 2-3 mm, slender, rounded. Styles 2-2.7 mm, base slightly geniculate, clavate distally, apex slightly lobed on both sides; stigmas beaked. Capsules oblong or ellipsoid, 6-9 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24*.
● High mountains; 3300-3600 m. Taiwan.
==基本信息==
门中文名
被子植物门
门英文名
Angiospermae
纲中文名
双子叶植物纲<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%BC%E2%C9%BD%DD%C0%B2%CB 尖山堇菜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
纲英文名
Dicotyledoneae
目中文名
无患子目
目英文名
Sapindales
科中文名
堇菜科
科拉丁名
Violaceae
属中文名
堇菜属
属拉丁名
Viola
种中文名
尖山堇菜
种拉丁名
Viola senzanensis Hayata
本种没有生境资料
是否中国特有
是
是否引种栽培
非人工引种栽培
==国内分布==
[[台湾省]]，生长在高山； 海拔3300-3600米。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>尖山堇菜</big> '''
|-
|[[File:尖山堇菜1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://pic1.win4000.com/pic/a/07/cf4c1623243.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.win4000.com/meinv135387_11.html 来自美桌网]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名:尖山堇菜
门中文名:[[被子植物门]]
门英文名:Angiospermae
纲中文名:[[双子叶植物纲]]
|}
'''尖山堇菜'''，[[双子叶植物纲]]，[[堇菜科]]，[[堇菜属]]草本植物，
==生态特征==
多年生草本 根状茎长匍匐的对上升，纤细，无茎。托叶披针形， 5-10 * 1-2 毫米，无毛，膜质，长约2/3贴生于叶柄，边缘稍条裂有锯齿的或全缘，先端锐尖；叶柄2-11厘米，无毛； 叶片三角形心形， 1.2-2.8 * 2-3.8 厘米，草质到纸质，无毛或微柔毛在两面，基部肾状心形，具有些合并的基部裂片，边缘浅锯齿，无翅，先端锐尖到钝。
近花白色，具深色的紫色脉，1-1.5厘米直径；花梗4-10厘米，超过叶，细长，无毛或疏生微柔毛。
萼片卵状披针形到披针形， 3.5-6 * 0.8-1.5 毫米，无毛，边缘全缘，先端锐尖； 附属物长约1毫米，圆形。 花瓣倒卵形到长圆形，无毛的侧生的，下花瓣等长于其它的，先端圆形；圆筒状的距，2-3毫米，纤细，圆形。
2-2.7毫米的花柱，基部稍膝曲，棍棒状上部，先端稍浅裂的在两面；柱头具喙。 蒴果长圆形或椭圆形长圆形或椭圆形，长圆形或椭圆形6-9毫米，无毛。
种子卵球形，长约2毫米。2n = 24×。<ref>FOC >> Vol.13 (2007) >> Violaceae >> Viola </ref>
Herbs perennial. Rhizome long creeping to ascending, slender, acaulescent. Stipules lanceolate, 5-10 × 1-2 mm, glabrous, membranous, ca. 2/3 adnate to petiole, margin slightly laciniate-serrate or entire, apex acute; petiole 2-11 cm, glabrous; leaf blade triangular-cordate, 1.2-2.8 × 2-3.8 cm, herbaceous to papery, glabrous or puberulous on both sides, base reniform-cordate, with basal lobes somewhat converging, margin shallowly serrate, wingless, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers nearly white, with dark violet veins, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; pedicels 4-10 cm, exceeding leaves, slender, glabrous or sparsely puberulous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; appendages ca. 1 mm, rounded. Petals obovate to oblong, lateral ones glabrous, anterior one equaling others, apex rounded; spurs cylindric, 2-3 mm, slender, rounded. Styles 2-2.7 mm, base slightly geniculate, clavate distally, apex slightly lobed on both sides; stigmas beaked. Capsules oblong or ellipsoid, 6-9 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24*.
Herbs perennial. Rhizome long creeping to ascending, slender, acaulescent. Stipules lanceolate, 5-10 × 1-2 mm, glabrous, membranous, ca. 2/3 adnate to petiole, margin slightly laciniate-serrate or entire, apex acute; petiole 2-11 cm, glabrous; leaf blade triangular-cordate, 1.2-2.8 × 2-3.8 cm, herbaceous to papery, glabrous or puberulous on both sides, base reniform-cordate, with basal lobes somewhat converging, margin shallowly serrate, wingless, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers nearly white, with dark violet veins, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; pedicels 4-10 cm, exceeding leaves, slender, glabrous or sparsely puberulous. Sepals ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; appendages ca. 1 mm, rounded. Petals obovate to oblong, lateral ones glabrous, anterior one equaling others, apex rounded; spurs cylindric, 2-3 mm, slender, rounded. Styles 2-2.7 mm, base slightly geniculate, clavate distally, apex slightly lobed on both sides; stigmas beaked. Capsules oblong or ellipsoid, 6-9 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24*.
● High mountains; 3300-3600 m. Taiwan.
==基本信息==
门中文名
被子植物门
门英文名
Angiospermae
纲中文名
双子叶植物纲<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%BC%E2%C9%BD%DD%C0%B2%CB 尖山堇菜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
纲英文名
Dicotyledoneae
目中文名
无患子目
目英文名
Sapindales
科中文名
堇菜科
科拉丁名
Violaceae
属中文名
堇菜属
属拉丁名
Viola
种中文名
尖山堇菜
种拉丁名
Viola senzanensis Hayata
本种没有生境资料
是否中国特有
是
是否引种栽培
非人工引种栽培
==国内分布==
[[台湾省]]，生长在高山； 海拔3300-3600米。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]