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林柳
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'''林柳'''
[[File:林柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1975629466,1814597669&os=68431949,3689057326&simid=3418893351,314028726&pn=1&rn=1&di=770&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fattachments.motorfans.com.cn%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2F9zRyx2D4t6185.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1975629466,1814597669&os=68431949,3689057326&simid=3418893351,314028726&pn=1&rn=1&di=770&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fattachments.motorfans.com.cn%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2F9zRyx2D4t6185.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
林柳（[[学名：Salix driophila]]）是杨柳科柳属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于[[中国大陆的西藏]]、[[四川]]、[[云南]]等地，生长于海拔2,100米至3,050米的地区，多生长于岩石旁、山坡林中以及河滩发，尚未由人工引种栽培。
==形态特征==
灌木。小枝紫褐色或黄褐色；当年生小枝紫绿色，被绒毛。叶椭圆形、长圆形至倒卵状长圆形或卵形，长([[2]])3-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2.2厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部钝或圆形，上面绿色，微被短柔毛或近无毛，下面浅绿色，被绢质绒毛或柔毛，幼叶更密，枝下部叶毛稍少，全缘；叶柄长5-7毫米。花序直立，与叶同时开放，长约(2.5)4-4.5厘米（果序长达5.5厘米），粗约6-8毫米，着生2-5个叶；雄蕊2，花丝离生，长3.5-4毫米，基部有毛；苞片倒卵状长圆形，长1.5毫米，背部弓起，成瓢状，先端钝，淡绿色，两面有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生，长圆状圆柱形，长0.6毫米，粗壮，少数先端有浅裂，长约为苞片一半；子房卵形，无柄，密被白色柔毛，比苞片长1倍多；花柱明显，上端2裂，柱头分裂或不分裂，苞片近圆形，长1毫米，两面有长柔毛或内面无毛；腺体1，腹生，卵状圆柱形，粗壮，与苞片近等长。蒴果卵形，无柄，有毛，长约3毫米。花期4月下旬，果期5月下旬。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9991242/67f0EOL32n_uK959DIFIpFuCCVc89Y1ML7iGSuOgNjtwDPgEjqW3PHexTze6KpSwXVJG9uzw8lWQB1q5-eNlCZSJCJkfjUwan-S3Pzc0ZpWUKK0CQjUTPqW86VFCaZA26cIrvBP3NprdqhxJ | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-11-03] </ref>
[[File:林柳3.jpg|缩略图|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1859870122,486301241&os=2052059004,1969944761&simid=3450976917,422851887&pn=27&rn=1&di=1100&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.redocn.com%2F20100515%2FRedocn_2010051510003624.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1859870122,486301241&os=2052059004,1969944761&simid=3450976917,422851887&pn=27&rn=1&di=1100&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.redocn.com%2F20100515%2FRedocn_2010051510003624.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于海拔2100-3050米的山坡林中或岩石旁及河滩地。
==分布范围==
[[File:林柳4.jpg|缩略图|左|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2835357217,454332308&os=3597555016,2852696761&simid=4234874570,972702084&pn=35&rn=1&di=129910&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.biaobaiju.com%2Fuploads%2F20180705%2F14%2F1530770830-ukRtIoCQfl.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2835357217,454332308&os=3597555016,2852696761&simid=4234874570,972702084&pn=35&rn=1&di=129910&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.biaobaiju.com%2Fuploads%2F20180705%2F14%2F1530770830-ukRtIoCQfl.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
产[[云南西北部]]、[[西藏东部]]、[[四川]]。模式标本采自[[四川宝兴]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:林柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1975629466,1814597669&os=68431949,3689057326&simid=3418893351,314028726&pn=1&rn=1&di=770&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fattachments.motorfans.com.cn%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2F9zRyx2D4t6185.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1975629466,1814597669&os=68431949,3689057326&simid=3418893351,314028726&pn=1&rn=1&di=770&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fattachments.motorfans.com.cn%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2F9zRyx2D4t6185.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
林柳（[[学名：Salix driophila]]）是杨柳科柳属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于[[中国大陆的西藏]]、[[四川]]、[[云南]]等地，生长于海拔2,100米至3,050米的地区，多生长于岩石旁、山坡林中以及河滩发，尚未由人工引种栽培。
==形态特征==
灌木。小枝紫褐色或黄褐色；当年生小枝紫绿色，被绒毛。叶椭圆形、长圆形至倒卵状长圆形或卵形，长([[2]])3-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2.2厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部钝或圆形，上面绿色，微被短柔毛或近无毛，下面浅绿色，被绢质绒毛或柔毛，幼叶更密，枝下部叶毛稍少，全缘；叶柄长5-7毫米。花序直立，与叶同时开放，长约(2.5)4-4.5厘米（果序长达5.5厘米），粗约6-8毫米，着生2-5个叶；雄蕊2，花丝离生，长3.5-4毫米，基部有毛；苞片倒卵状长圆形，长1.5毫米，背部弓起，成瓢状，先端钝，淡绿色，两面有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生，长圆状圆柱形，长0.6毫米，粗壮，少数先端有浅裂，长约为苞片一半；子房卵形，无柄，密被白色柔毛，比苞片长1倍多；花柱明显，上端2裂，柱头分裂或不分裂，苞片近圆形，长1毫米，两面有长柔毛或内面无毛；腺体1，腹生，卵状圆柱形，粗壮，与苞片近等长。蒴果卵形，无柄，有毛，长约3毫米。花期4月下旬，果期5月下旬。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9991242/67f0EOL32n_uK959DIFIpFuCCVc89Y1ML7iGSuOgNjtwDPgEjqW3PHexTze6KpSwXVJG9uzw8lWQB1q5-eNlCZSJCJkfjUwan-S3Pzc0ZpWUKK0CQjUTPqW86VFCaZA26cIrvBP3NprdqhxJ | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-11-03] </ref>
[[File:林柳3.jpg|缩略图|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1859870122,486301241&os=2052059004,1969944761&simid=3450976917,422851887&pn=27&rn=1&di=1100&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.redocn.com%2F20100515%2FRedocn_2010051510003624.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1859870122,486301241&os=2052059004,1969944761&simid=3450976917,422851887&pn=27&rn=1&di=1100&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.redocn.com%2F20100515%2FRedocn_2010051510003624.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于海拔2100-3050米的山坡林中或岩石旁及河滩地。
==分布范围==
[[File:林柳4.jpg|缩略图|左|林柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2835357217,454332308&os=3597555016,2852696761&simid=4234874570,972702084&pn=35&rn=1&di=129910&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.biaobaiju.com%2Fuploads%2F20180705%2F14%2F1530770830-ukRtIoCQfl.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%9E%97%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2835357217,454332308&os=3597555016,2852696761&simid=4234874570,972702084&pn=35&rn=1&di=129910&ln=1355&fr=&fmq=1596961746272_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.biaobaiju.com%2Fuploads%2F20180705%2F14%2F1530770830-ukRtIoCQfl.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
产[[云南西北部]]、[[西藏东部]]、[[四川]]。模式标本采自[[四川宝兴]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}