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高山栎
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'''高山栎'''
[[File:高山栎1.jpg|缩略图|左|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3885724550,1196216997&os=2749156598,3877953448&simid=3511439900,231996856&pn=8&rn=1&di=2200&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3Da0099756f91986184547e8867aed2e69%2F6c224f4a20a446231ae5b7559922720e0cf3d7dd.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3885724550,1196216997&os=2749156598,3877953448&simid=3511439900,231996856&pn=8&rn=1&di=2200&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3Da0099756f91986184547e8867aed2e69%2F6c224f4a20a446231ae5b7559922720e0cf3d7dd.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
高山栎是栎属的一种植物，为常绿乔木，高达30米。叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形。坚果近球形，无毛或近顶部微有毛。分布于西藏等地，生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2568796/e609Jb9NCmkGMP09wnKN77LOo_pzs1xtAjOdkQ8eH30POg8TtmK1bOA0Lmj1mZLxBmTa10IhDNKxYttm4ou6XJVhYm-KwoYoMZZe-qdYD5FD7GoKPCrWaSN2YrG2EdNDxXCY_aVaUS-FjzAIAsQPOeU | 中国植物主题数据库，引用日期2019-05-13] </ref>
==形态特征==
常绿乔木，高达30米。小枝幼时被星状毛，后渐脱落，具长圆形皮孔。叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形，长5-12厘米，宽3-6.5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部浅心形，全缘或具刺状锯齿，叶面无毛或有稀疏星状毛，叶背被棕色星状毛及糠秕状粉末，侧脉每边8-14条；叶柄长2-6毫米，无毛或有微毛。雄花序生于新枝基部，长3-5厘米，除花序轴被灰褐色长毛外均无毛。果序长2-7厘米，果序轴无毛，着生坚果1-2个。壳斗浅碗形或碟形，通常近于平展，包着坚果基部，直径1.5-2.5厘米，高5-8毫米；小苞片披针形，长2-3毫米，被灰白色短绒毛，顶端褐色。坚果近球形，直径2-3厘米，无毛或近顶部微有毛，有时带紫褐色；果脐平坦或微突起，径约6毫米。 <ref>[图册来源于中国植物图像库]</ref>
[[File:高山栎3.jpg|缩略图|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2284329589,2043491878&os=3457276814,2715107619&simid=3590427382,481695761&pn=1&rn=1&di=21450&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D290%2Fsign%3D5071ce15cd11728b342d8b2bf8fdc3b3%2F4afbfbedab64034ff9818382afc379310b551de1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2284329589,2043491878&os=3457276814,2715107619&simid=3590427382,481695761&pn=1&rn=1&di=21450&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D290%2Fsign%3D5071ce15cd11728b342d8b2bf8fdc3b3%2F4afbfbedab64034ff9818382afc379310b551de1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。 <ref>[文字资料来源于中国植物志：22:242]</ref>
==分布范围==
[[File:高山栎5.jpg|缩略图|左|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2962375263,2656243358&os=2150130567,3267822387&simid=0,0&pn=16&rn=1&di=21230&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F6a63f6246b600c33bb22e63b1a4c510fd8f9a1ed.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2962375263,2656243358&os=2150130567,3267822387&simid=0,0&pn=16&rn=1&di=21230&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F6a63f6246b600c33bb22e63b1a4c510fd8f9a1ed.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
分布于[[西藏]]等地，生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:高山栎1.jpg|缩略图|左|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3885724550,1196216997&os=2749156598,3877953448&simid=3511439900,231996856&pn=8&rn=1&di=2200&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3Da0099756f91986184547e8867aed2e69%2F6c224f4a20a446231ae5b7559922720e0cf3d7dd.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3885724550,1196216997&os=2749156598,3877953448&simid=3511439900,231996856&pn=8&rn=1&di=2200&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3Da0099756f91986184547e8867aed2e69%2F6c224f4a20a446231ae5b7559922720e0cf3d7dd.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
高山栎是栎属的一种植物，为常绿乔木，高达30米。叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形。坚果近球形，无毛或近顶部微有毛。分布于西藏等地，生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2568796/e609Jb9NCmkGMP09wnKN77LOo_pzs1xtAjOdkQ8eH30POg8TtmK1bOA0Lmj1mZLxBmTa10IhDNKxYttm4ou6XJVhYm-KwoYoMZZe-qdYD5FD7GoKPCrWaSN2YrG2EdNDxXCY_aVaUS-FjzAIAsQPOeU | 中国植物主题数据库，引用日期2019-05-13] </ref>
==形态特征==
常绿乔木，高达30米。小枝幼时被星状毛，后渐脱落，具长圆形皮孔。叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形，长5-12厘米，宽3-6.5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部浅心形，全缘或具刺状锯齿，叶面无毛或有稀疏星状毛，叶背被棕色星状毛及糠秕状粉末，侧脉每边8-14条；叶柄长2-6毫米，无毛或有微毛。雄花序生于新枝基部，长3-5厘米，除花序轴被灰褐色长毛外均无毛。果序长2-7厘米，果序轴无毛，着生坚果1-2个。壳斗浅碗形或碟形，通常近于平展，包着坚果基部，直径1.5-2.5厘米，高5-8毫米；小苞片披针形，长2-3毫米，被灰白色短绒毛，顶端褐色。坚果近球形，直径2-3厘米，无毛或近顶部微有毛，有时带紫褐色；果脐平坦或微突起，径约6毫米。 <ref>[图册来源于中国植物图像库]</ref>
[[File:高山栎3.jpg|缩略图|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2284329589,2043491878&os=3457276814,2715107619&simid=3590427382,481695761&pn=1&rn=1&di=21450&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D290%2Fsign%3D5071ce15cd11728b342d8b2bf8fdc3b3%2F4afbfbedab64034ff9818382afc379310b551de1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2284329589,2043491878&os=3457276814,2715107619&simid=3590427382,481695761&pn=1&rn=1&di=21450&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D290%2Fsign%3D5071ce15cd11728b342d8b2bf8fdc3b3%2F4afbfbedab64034ff9818382afc379310b551de1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。 <ref>[文字资料来源于中国植物志：22:242]</ref>
==分布范围==
[[File:高山栎5.jpg|缩略图|左|高山栎[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2962375263,2656243358&os=2150130567,3267822387&simid=0,0&pn=16&rn=1&di=21230&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F6a63f6246b600c33bb22e63b1a4c510fd8f9a1ed.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2962375263,2656243358&os=2150130567,3267822387&simid=0,0&pn=16&rn=1&di=21230&ln=252&fr=&fmq=1597971372684_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F6a63f6246b600c33bb22e63b1a4c510fd8f9a1ed.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
分布于[[西藏]]等地，生于海拔2600-4000米的山坡、山谷栎林或松栎林中。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}