29,097
次編輯
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癥瘕
,無編輯摘要
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[[File:癥瘕.jpg|缩略图|居中|癥瘕<br>[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600616579457&di=9a32682ae440d57b468f4b6acf22413c&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ftxt22262.book118.com%2F2018%2F0311%2Fbook156856%2F156855696.jpg 原图链接]]]
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==病因病机==
[[File:癥瘕病因.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕病因<br>[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2286406994,2056201644&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
[[癥瘕的形成]]，多与正气虚弱、脏腑不和、气机阻滞，瘀血内停，气聚为癥，血结为瘕，以气滞、血瘀、痰湿及毒热为多见。
==临床表现==
[[File:癥定义.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕定义<br>[https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1466144966,1566138367&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
有[[月经病]]、[[带下病]]、[[不孕症]]、[[生殖道炎症]]等病史，或精神创伤史。主要表现为下腹部包块，或胀、或痛、或满，伴有月经异常、痛经，或带下异常等。
<ref>[https://m.baidu.com/bh/m/detail/qr_17582986313297849201 症瘕的症状表现是什么]家庭医生在线</ref>
==辨证施治==
[[File:癥瘕1.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕<br>[https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=458747749,2343610392&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]]
===[[气滞型]]===
===[[痰湿型]]===
[[File:癥瘕治疗.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗<br>[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617058857&di=9e6cdea900c23a699f85e61fb698e4af&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffile1.renrendoc.com%2Ffileroot_temp2%2F2020-7%2F15%2Fca5712f9-91a0-4786-84ef-ce5136f53954%2Fca5712f9-91a0-4786-84ef-ce5136f539544.gif 原图链接]]]
证候：小腹有包块，按之不坚，或时作痛，带下量多，色白质黏稠，胸脘痞闷，时欲呕恶，经行愆期，甚或闭而不行，舌淡胖，苔白腻，脉弦滑。治则：除湿化痰，散结消瘕。
==预后==
癥瘕主要为[[妇科良性肿瘤]]。癥瘕的形成多因正气不足、痰瘀互结于冲任胞宫日久成瘕，可根据邪正双方状况来判断预后。本病初期，邪气未盛，若能及时治疗，病情可望好转甚至治愈。若病程已久或经治无效，包块渐大，出血严重，致正虚而邪盛或邪未祛正已衰，则预后不佳。
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
癥瘕诊断与治疗.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2504271084,1907751848&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗1.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617245751&di=493b4c01c81e44b04fb0c40d47203c6c&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.39yst.com%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F0728%2F1438072931223.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗2.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617253921&di=32016da05f62ee8e07240b64fedd33ef&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.yxad.cn%2Fimages%2F20180826%2Fc7d0caf1c4ce422f9ee53a2348a2c2b4.jpeg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗3.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617445116&di=16b708bcbdf29523172247a525c3625c&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%2Fq_mini%2Cc_zoom%2Cw_640%2Fimages%2F20170708%2Fdb74b32ac053461a8963ae680ff14b81.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗7.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617569403&di=ddbe48f513aac7fea8b09c78de214b6f&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fup.xuntuoguan.com%2Fu%2F146331%2F0827%2F159852223748734.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗6.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617452875&di=7f97bce274c62e958fd3e285ed3d2c6b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.66zhuang.com%2Farticle%2Fpics%2Fimage%2F2015-02-28%2Fb327275b95b990cfa2ab87f4f074f842.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗4.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617259801&di=d586a71d96f1b7b9c7c6250a877ade51&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jianke.com%2Fupload%2Fprodimage%2F201707%2F2017725152342647.jpg 原图链接]
癥瘕治疗5.jpg|缩略图|癥瘕治疗[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1600617268723&di=61ab0b41763fc14186994397adc21789&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jianke.com%2Fupload%2Fprodimage%2F201807%2F201875101440428.jpg 原图链接]
</gallery>
==参考来源==