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维明南星
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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>维明南星</big> '''
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|[[File:山珠南星4.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/969D4920569D8091.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E5%B1%B1%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%97%E6%98%9F?t=p 来自植物智]]]
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| style="background: #008080" align= center|
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中文名:维明南星
拉丁学名:Arisaema
yunnanense Buchet
界:植物界
门:被子植物
纲:单子叶植物纲
亚 纲:泽泻亚纲
目:泽泻目
科:[[天南星科]]
族:天南星族
属:[[天南星属]]
分布区域:我国特有，产[[云南]]
各地至[[四川]]西半部和
[[贵州]]西半部
|}
'''维明南星'''(wéi míng nán xīng)，是[[天南星科]]植物，我国特有，产[[云南]]各地至[[四川]]西半部和[[贵州]]西半部，常见于海拔700-3200米的松林、松栎混交林、荒坡、荒地至高山草地。有很高的医用价值。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C9%BD%D6%E9%C4%CF%D0%C7 山珠南星], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==维明南星形态特征==
Tuber depressed globose, 3-4 cm in diam., with a few tubercles around. Cataphylls, petiole, and peduncle greenish, unmarked.
Cataphylls 2, membranous. Leaves 1 or 2; petiole 32-36 cm × 5-8 mm, basal 3-4 cm sheathing into pseudostem;
leaf blade radiate; leaflets 11-13, sessile, pale green abaxially, green adaxially, narrowly elliptic, unequal, (including filiform tail) 1-1.5 × 1.1-2.2 cm.
Peduncle emerging from pseudostem, much shorter than petioles, only ca. 7 cm. Spathe dark purple, with whitish stripes; tube whitish green inside, funnelform, short, ca. 3.8 × 1.5 cm, gradually opening to throat, throat obliquely truncate, not recurved;
limb incurved, purple-green with indistinct stripes outside, dark purple with greenish stripes inside, triangular-ovate, 6.5-9 (male) × ca. 4 cm, apex abruptly acuminate and long caudate with filiform tail ca. 2 cm (female) to 4.5 cm (male).
Spadix unisexual; female zone ca. 1.5 cm; ovaries dense, green, ovoid-globose; ovules 4, basal, erect; stigma subsessile, punctate; male zone ca. 2.4 cm × 3-4 mm; synandria dense, subsessile;
anthers 2-6, violet, globose, dehiscing by apical pores. Appendix yellowish or greenish, with tiny purple dots, cylindric, distally slightly swollen, 3-3.6 cm × 3-6 mm,;
base truncate with purple stipe ca. 5 mm, apex obtuse. Fl. Jun.
==生境产地==
● About 4000 m. NW Yunnan (Dêqên: Meili Xueshan). <ref>[http://www.sp2000.org.cn/species/show_species_details/T20171000015741 Species 2000 China,Catalogue of Life China,CoL China ...] 中文名: 维明南星 (wéi míng nán xīng) 异名: - 别名: - 分类系统: 界 Plantae - 植物界 ( zhí wù jiè ) 门 Angiospermae - 被子植物门 ... </ref>
==南星主要价值==
功能用途
块茎入药，云南普遍作半夏用，称山珠半夏。茎叶是良好的猪饲料。 <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=102590 Arisaema] 23 250095426 Arisaema xuanweiense 宣威南星 FOC Vol. 23 200027256 Arisaema yunnanense 山珠南星 FOC Vol. 23 250095427 Arisaema zhui 维明南星 FOC Vol. 23...</ref>
医药：【僳僳药】泥欠补兰，滇南星：块茎治面神经麻痹，半身不遂，小儿惊风，破伤风，癫痫《[[怒江药]]》。【白药】三筛枯启雍：块茎用于风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，关节炎，骨折，疮痈，痰饮，呕吐，胸隔胀满，中风痰厥《[[大理资志]]》。<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%98%9F?t=z 维明南星 Arisaema zhui] 中文名: 维明南星 异名: 别名: 分类系统: 界Plantae 门Angiospermae 纲Magnoliopsida 目Alismatales 科Araceae 属Arisaema 分布地: Yunnan 分布地(中文): 云南... </ref>
【藏药】达羔：块茎治鼻炎，鼻息肉，鼻肿瘤《[[藏本草]]》。【彝药】约木卡立，约五阿乃，得勒弱：块茎或花果主跌打损伤，外伤出血，蛇伤，无名肿毒，风疹，痰咳，痔疮《彝植药续》。块茎治肾虚耳鸣，脾胃不和，胸膈胀满，咳喘呕吐，中风痰厥，血虚风痒《哀牢》。
医药：块茎：云南、贵州作半夏用，称山珠半夏。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>维明南星</big> '''
|-
|[[File:山珠南星4.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/969D4920569D8091.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E5%B1%B1%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%97%E6%98%9F?t=p 来自植物智]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名:维明南星
拉丁学名:Arisaema
yunnanense Buchet
界:植物界
门:被子植物
纲:单子叶植物纲
亚 纲:泽泻亚纲
目:泽泻目
科:[[天南星科]]
族:天南星族
属:[[天南星属]]
分布区域:我国特有，产[[云南]]
各地至[[四川]]西半部和
[[贵州]]西半部
|}
'''维明南星'''(wéi míng nán xīng)，是[[天南星科]]植物，我国特有，产[[云南]]各地至[[四川]]西半部和[[贵州]]西半部，常见于海拔700-3200米的松林、松栎混交林、荒坡、荒地至高山草地。有很高的医用价值。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C9%BD%D6%E9%C4%CF%D0%C7 山珠南星], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==维明南星形态特征==
Tuber depressed globose, 3-4 cm in diam., with a few tubercles around. Cataphylls, petiole, and peduncle greenish, unmarked.
Cataphylls 2, membranous. Leaves 1 or 2; petiole 32-36 cm × 5-8 mm, basal 3-4 cm sheathing into pseudostem;
leaf blade radiate; leaflets 11-13, sessile, pale green abaxially, green adaxially, narrowly elliptic, unequal, (including filiform tail) 1-1.5 × 1.1-2.2 cm.
Peduncle emerging from pseudostem, much shorter than petioles, only ca. 7 cm. Spathe dark purple, with whitish stripes; tube whitish green inside, funnelform, short, ca. 3.8 × 1.5 cm, gradually opening to throat, throat obliquely truncate, not recurved;
limb incurved, purple-green with indistinct stripes outside, dark purple with greenish stripes inside, triangular-ovate, 6.5-9 (male) × ca. 4 cm, apex abruptly acuminate and long caudate with filiform tail ca. 2 cm (female) to 4.5 cm (male).
Spadix unisexual; female zone ca. 1.5 cm; ovaries dense, green, ovoid-globose; ovules 4, basal, erect; stigma subsessile, punctate; male zone ca. 2.4 cm × 3-4 mm; synandria dense, subsessile;
anthers 2-6, violet, globose, dehiscing by apical pores. Appendix yellowish or greenish, with tiny purple dots, cylindric, distally slightly swollen, 3-3.6 cm × 3-6 mm,;
base truncate with purple stipe ca. 5 mm, apex obtuse. Fl. Jun.
==生境产地==
● About 4000 m. NW Yunnan (Dêqên: Meili Xueshan). <ref>[http://www.sp2000.org.cn/species/show_species_details/T20171000015741 Species 2000 China,Catalogue of Life China,CoL China ...] 中文名: 维明南星 (wéi míng nán xīng) 异名: - 别名: - 分类系统: 界 Plantae - 植物界 ( zhí wù jiè ) 门 Angiospermae - 被子植物门 ... </ref>
==南星主要价值==
功能用途
块茎入药，云南普遍作半夏用，称山珠半夏。茎叶是良好的猪饲料。 <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=102590 Arisaema] 23 250095426 Arisaema xuanweiense 宣威南星 FOC Vol. 23 200027256 Arisaema yunnanense 山珠南星 FOC Vol. 23 250095427 Arisaema zhui 维明南星 FOC Vol. 23...</ref>
医药：【僳僳药】泥欠补兰，滇南星：块茎治面神经麻痹，半身不遂，小儿惊风，破伤风，癫痫《[[怒江药]]》。【白药】三筛枯启雍：块茎用于风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，关节炎，骨折，疮痈，痰饮，呕吐，胸隔胀满，中风痰厥《[[大理资志]]》。<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%98%9F?t=z 维明南星 Arisaema zhui] 中文名: 维明南星 异名: 别名: 分类系统: 界Plantae 门Angiospermae 纲Magnoliopsida 目Alismatales 科Araceae 属Arisaema 分布地: Yunnan 分布地(中文): 云南... </ref>
【藏药】达羔：块茎治鼻炎，鼻息肉，鼻肿瘤《[[藏本草]]》。【彝药】约木卡立，约五阿乃，得勒弱：块茎或花果主跌打损伤，外伤出血，蛇伤，无名肿毒，风疹，痰咳，痔疮《彝植药续》。块茎治肾虚耳鸣，脾胃不和，胸膈胀满，咳喘呕吐，中风痰厥，血虚风痒《哀牢》。
医药：块茎：云南、贵州作半夏用，称山珠半夏。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]