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《'''经济、社会及文化权利国际公约'''》<ref>[http://www.un.org/chinese/hr/issue/esc.htm 联合国人权事务：经济、社会、文化权利国际公约]</ref>，又称“'''A公约'''”，是[[联合国]]通过的国际[[人权]][[公约]]，包括序言及五个部分，共31条。它与《[[公民权利和政治权利国际公约]]》有着共同的序言及关于人民[[自决权]]的规定，是[[国际人权宪章]]体系的第二个文件。
== 公约缔约方 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 国家 !! 签署日期 !! 批淮日期，加入或继承!! 备注
|-
|{{flag|Afghanistan}} || || 24 Jan 1983 ||
|-
|{{flag|Albania}} || || 4 Oct 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Algeria}} || 10 Dec 1968 || 12 Sep 1989 ||
|-
|{{flag|Angola}} || || 10 Jan 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Argentina}} || 19 Feb 1968 || 8 Aug 1986 ||
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}} || || 13 Sep 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Australia}} || 18 Dec 1972 || 10 Dec 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|Austria}} || 10 Dec 1973 || 10 Sep 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}} || || 13 Aug 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bahamas}} || 4 Dec 2008 || 23 Dec 2008 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bahrain}} || || 27 Sep 2007 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} || || 5 Oct 1998 ||
|-
|{{flag|Barbados}} || || 5 Jan 1973 ||
|-
|{{flag|Belarus}} || 19 Mar 1968 || 12 Nov 1973 ||签署和批淮的名义为[[白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国]]。
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}} || 10 Dec 1968 || 21 Apr 1983 ||
|-
|{{flag|Belize}} || 6 Sep 2000 || 9 Mar 2015 ||
|-
|{{flag|Benin}} || || 12 Mar 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bolivia}} || || 12 Aug 1982 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || || 1 Sep 1993 || 前南斯拉夫已于1967年8月8日签署了公约和1971年6月批淮了两项协议。
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}} || || 24 Jan 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Bulgaria}} || 8 Oct 1968 || 21 Sep 1970 ||
|-
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}} || || 4 Jan 1999 ||
|-
|{{flag|Burundi}} || || 9 May 1990 ||
|-
|{{flag|Cambodia}} || 17 Oct 1980 || 26 May 1992 ||[[民主柬埔寨]]曾在1980年10月17日签署的公约
|-
|{{flag|Cameroon}} || || 27 Jun 1984 ||
|-
|{{flag|Canada}} || || 19 May 1976 ||
|-
|{{flag|Cape Verde}} || || 6 Aug 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Central African Republic}} || || 8 May 1981 ||
|-
|{{flag|Chad}} || || 9 Jun 1995 ||
|-
|{{flag|Chile}} || 16 Sep 1969 || 10 Feb 1972 ||
|-
|{{flag|ROC}} || 5 Oct 1967 || 10 Dec 2009 || 中华民国政府于1967年10月5日签署，2009年4月22日公佈「公民与政治权利国际公约及经济社会文化权利国际公约施行法 」，将其国内法化，该法于同年12月10日开始施行
|-
|{{flag|PRC}} || 27 Oct 1997 || 27 Mar 2001 ||
|-
|{{flag|Colombia}} || 21 Dec 1966 || 29 Oct 1969 ||
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}} || 25 Sep 2008 || ||
|-
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo|Congo}} || || 5 Oct 1983 ||
|-
|{{flag|Costa Rica}} || 19 Dec 1966 || 29 Nov 1968 ||
|-
|{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} || || 26 Mar 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Croatia}} || || 12 Oct 1992 || 前南斯拉夫已于1967年8月8日签署了公约和1971年6月批淮了两项协议。
|-
|{{flag|Cuba}} || 28 Feb 2008 || ||
|-
|{{flag|Cyprus}} || 9 Jan 1967 || 2 Apr 1969 ||
|-
|{{flag|Czech Republic}} || || 22 Feb 1993 ||捷克斯洛伐克于1968年10月7日签署了公约和1975年12月批淮了23条协议。
|-
|{{flag|Democratic People's Republic of Korea}} || || 14 Sep 1981 ||
|-
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || || 1 Nov 1976 ||
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}} || 20 Mar 1968 || 6 Jan 1972 ||
|-
|{{flag|Djibouti}} || || 5 Nov 2002 ||
|-
|{{flag|Dominica}} || || 17 Jun 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}} || || 4 Jan 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Ecuador}} || 29 Sep 1967 || 6 Mar 1969 ||
|-
|{{flag|Egypt}} || 4 Aug 1967 || 14 Jan 1982 ||
|-
|{{flag|El Salvador}} || 21 Sep 1967 || 30 Nov 1979 ||
|-
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || || 25 Sep 1987 ||
|-
|{{flag|Eritrea}} || || 17 Apr 2001 ||
|-
|{{flag|Estonia}} || || 21 Oct 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Ethiopia}} || || 11 Jun 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Finland}} || 11 Oct 1967 || 19 Aug 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|France}} || || 4 Nov 1980 ||
|-
|{{flag|Gabon}} || || 21 Jan 1983 ||
|-
|{{flag|Gambia}} || || 29 Dec 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Georgia (country)|Georgia}} || || 3 May 1994 ||
|-
|{{flag|Germany}} || 9 Oct 1968 || 17 Dec 1973 || 德意志民主共和国签署并批淮了与保留的公约1973年3月27日和1973年11月8日。
|-
|{{flag|Ghana}} || 7 Sep 2000 || 7 Sep 2000 ||
|-
|{{flag|Greece}} || || 16 May 1985 ||
|-
|{{flag|Grenada}} || || 6 Sep 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Guatemala}} || || 19 May 1988 ||
|-
|{{flag|Guinea}} || 28 Feb 1967 || 24 Jan 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || || 2 Jul 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Guyana}} || 22 Aug 1968 || 15 Feb 1977 ||
|-
|{{flag|Haiti}} || || 8 Oct 2013 ||
|-
|{{flag|Honduras}} || 19 Dec 1966 || 17 Feb 1981 ||
|-
|{{flag|Hungary}} || 25 Mar 1969 || 17 Jan 1974 ||
|-
|{{flag|Iceland}} || 30 Dec 1968 || 22 Aug 1979 ||
|-
|{{flag|India}} || || 10 Apr 1979 ||
|-
|{{flag|Indonesia}} || || 23 Feb 2006 ||
|-
|{{flag|Iran}} || 4 Apr 1968 || 24 Jun 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|Iraq}} || 18 Feb 1969 || 25 Jan 1971 ||
|-
|{{flag|Ireland}} || 1 Oct 1973 || 8 Dec 1989 ||
|-
|{{flag|Israel}} || 19 Dec 1966 || 3 Oct 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Italy}} || 18 Jan 1967 || 15 Sep 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Jamaica}} || 19 Dec 1966 || 3 Oct 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|Japan}} || 30 May 1978 || 21 Jun 1979 ||
|-
|{{flag|Jordan}} || 30 Jun 1972 || 28 May 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}} || 2 Dec 2003 || 24 Jan 2006 ||
|-
|{{flag|Kenya}} || || 1 May 1972 ||
|-
|{{flag|Kuwait}} || || 21 May 1996 ||
|-
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || || 7 Oct 1994 ||
|-
|{{flag|老挝}} || 7 Dec 2000 || 13 Feb 2007 ||
|-
|{{flag|Latvia}} || || 14 Apr 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Lebanon}} || || 3 Nov 1972 ||
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}} || || 9 Sep 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Liberia}} || 18 Apr 1967 || 22 Sep 2004 ||
|-
|{{flag|Libya}} || || 15 May 1970 ||
|-
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}} || || 10 Dec 1998 ||
|-
|{{flag|Lithuania}} || || 20 Nov 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Luxembourg}} || 26 Nov 1974 || 18 Aug 1983 ||
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}} || 14 Apr 1970 || 22 Sep 1971 ||
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}} || || 22 Dec 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Maldives}} || || 19 Sep 2006 ||
|-
|{{flag|Mali}} || || 16 Jul 1974 ||
|-
|{{flag|Malta}} || 22 Oct 1968 || 13 Sep 1990 ||
|-
|{{flag|Mauritania}} || || 17 Nov 2004 ||
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}} || || 12 Dec 1973 ||
|-
|{{flag|Mexico}} || || 23 Mar 1981 ||
|-
|{{flag|Monaco}} || 26 Jun 1997 || 28 Aug 1997 ||
|-
|{{flag|Mongolia}} || 5 Jun 1968 || 18 Nov 1974 ||
|-
|{{flag|Montenegro}} || || 23 Oct 2006 ||
|-
|{{flag|Morocco}} || 19 Jan 1977 || 3 May 1979 ||
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}} || || 28 Nov 1994 ||
|-
|{{flag|Nepal}} || || 14 May 1991 ||
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}} || 25 Jun 1969 || 11 Dec 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}} || 12 Nov 1968 || 28 Dec 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Nicaragua}} || || 12 Mar 1980 ||
|-
|{{flag|Niger}} || || 7 Mar 1986 ||
|-
|{{flag|Nigeria}} || || 29 Jul 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Norway}} || 20 Mar 1968 || 13 Sep 1972 ||
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}} || 3 Nov 2004 || 17 Apr 2008 ||
|-
|{{flag|Palau}} || 20 Sep 2011 || ||
|-
|{{flag|State of Palestine}} || || 2 Apr 2014 ||
|-
|{{flag|Panama}} || 27 Jul 1976 || 8 Mar 1977 ||
|-
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || || 21 Jul 2008 ||
|-
|{{flag|Paraguay}} || || 10 Jun 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Peru}} || 11 Aug 1977 || 28 Apr 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Philippines}} || 19 Dec 1966 || 7 Jun 1974 ||
|-
|{{flag|Poland}} || 2 Mar 1967 || 18 Mar 1977 ||
|-
|{{flag|Portugal}} || 7 Oct 1976 || 31 Jul 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Republic of Korea}} || || 10 Apr 1990 ||
|-
|{{flag|Republic of Moldova}} || || 26 Jan 1993 ||
|-
|{{flag|Romania}} || 27 Jun 1968 || 9 Dec 1974 ||
|-
|{{flag|Russian Federation}} || 18 Mar 1968 || 16 Oct 1973 || 签署和批淮的为[[苏联]]。
|-
|{{flag|Rwanda}} || || 16 Apr 1975 ||
|-
|{{flag|San Marino}} || || 18 Oct 1985 ||
|-
|{{flag|Sao Tome and Principe}} || 31 Oct 1995 || ||
|-
|{{flag|Senegal}} || 6 Jul 1970 || 13 Feb 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Serbia}} || || 12 Mar 2001 || 前南斯拉夫已于1967年8月8日签署了公约；和1971年6月批淮了宣言；南斯拉夫联盟共和国继承了2001年的宣言。
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}} || || 5 May 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}} || || 23 Aug 1996 ||
|-
|{{flag|Slovakia}} || || 28 May 1993 |捷克斯洛伐克于1968年10月7日签署了公约和1975年12月批淮了23条协议。
|-
|{{flag|Slovenia}} || || 6 Jul 1992 || 前南斯拉夫已于1967年8月8日签署了公约和1971年6月批淮了两项协议。
|-
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}} || || 17 Mar 1982 ||
|-
|{{flag|Somalia}} || || 24 Jan 1990 ||
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}} || 3 Oct 1994 || 12 Jan 2015 ||
|-
|{{flag|Spain}} || 28 Sep 1976 || 27 Apr 1977 ||
|-
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}} || || 11 Jun 1980 ||
|-
|{{flag|圣文森特和格林纳丁斯}} || || 9 Nov 1981 ||
|-
|{{flag|Sudan}} || || 18 Mar 1986 ||
|-
|{{flag|Suriname}} || || 28 Dec 1976 ||
|-
|{{flag|Swaziland}} || || 26 Mar 2004 ||
|-
|{{flag|Sweden}} || 29 Sep 1967 || 6 Dec 1971 ||
|-
|{{flag|Switzerland}} || || 18 Jun 1992 ||
|-
|{{flag|Syrian Arab Republic}} || || 21 Apr 1969 ||
|-
|{{flag|Tajikistan}} || || 4 Jan 1999 ||
|-
|{{flag|Thailand}} || || 5 Sep 1999 ||
|-
|{{flag|Macedonia}} || || 18 Jan 1994 || 前南斯拉夫已于1967年8月8日签署了公约和1971年6月批淮了两项协议。
|-
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}} || || 16 Apr 2003 ||
|-
|{{flag|Togo}} || || 24 May 1984 ||
|-
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || || 8 Dec 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Tunisia}} || 30 Apr 1968 || 18 Mar 1969 ||
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}} || 15 Aug 2000 || 23 Sep 2003 ||
|-
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}} || || 1 May 1997 ||
|-
|{{flag|Uganda}} || || 21 Jan 1987 ||
|-
|{{flag|Ukraine}} || 20 Mar 1968 || 12 Nov 1973 || 以乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的名义签署
|-
|{{flag|UK}} || 16 Sep 1968 || 20 May 1976 ||
|-
|{{flag|Tanzania}} || || 11 Jun 1976 ||
|-
|{{flag|United States of America}} || 5 Oct 1977 || ||
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}} || 21 Feb 1967 || 1 Apr 1970 ||
|-
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}} || || 28 Sep 1995 ||
|-
|{{flag|Venezuela}} || 24 Jun 1969 || 10 May 1978 ||
|-
|{{flag|Viet Nam}} || || 24 Sep 1982 ||
|-
|{{flag|Yemen}} || || 9 Feb 1987 || 签署国：阿拉伯也门共和国
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}} || || 10 Apr 1984 ||
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} || || 13 May 1991 ||
|}
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-3&chapter=4&lang=en 缔约国名单]
== 参见 ==
* [[世界人权宣言]]
* [[公民权利和政治权利国际公约]]（“B公约”）