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西西·史派克

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{{Infobox entertainer
| name =西席·斯贝西克
| type = 女艺人
| image = SissySpacekHSHWOFAug2011.jpg
| caption = 2011年8月[[好萊塢星光大道]]
| birth_name = 瑪麗·伊莉莎白·史派克<br>Mary Elizabeth Spacek
| birth_place = {{USA}}[[德克萨斯州]]{{link-en|奎特曼|Quitman, Texas}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|25}}
| occupation = 女演员
| years_active = 1970–至今
| spouse = [[Jack Fisk]] (1974–至今; 2个孩子)
| academyawards='''[[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖|最佳女主角奖]]'''<br>1980年 《矿工的女儿》
| goldenglobeawards='''[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影女主角|最佳音樂及喜劇類電影女主角]]'''<br>1980年 《矿工的女儿》<br>1986年 《芳心之罪》 <br> '''[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影女主角|最佳戲劇類電影女主角]]'''<br>2001年 《意外邊緣》
| sagawards='''最佳整體演出獎'''<br>2011年 《[[姊妹]]》
}}
'''西席·斯贝西克'''('''Sissy Spacek''',{{bd|1949年|12月25日|catIdx=S}}) 是一位美国女演员和歌手。曾经先后获得了奥斯卡奖的6次提名,一次得奖。
 
==个人简介==
斯贝西克出生于美国德克萨斯州,拥有捷克,德国,英国和爱尔兰血统。<ref name=sti>{{Cite news|last=|first=|coauthors=|title=Sissy Spacek The Coal Miner's Daughter|pages=|publisher=New Straits Times|date=1981-10-09|url=http://news.google.ca/newspapers?id=f7QTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4I8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6364,1798627&dq=sissy-spacek-the-coal-miner's-daughter&hl=en|accessdate=2010-07-28}}</ref><ref>[http://www.wargs.com/other/spacek.html ''Ancestry of Sissy Spacek'']. Wargs.com.</ref><ref name=tca>Stated on ''Inside the Actors Studio'' 2002</ref>高中毕业后,来到纽约发展,开始歌唱生涯。
斯贝西克与设计师Jack Fisk于1974年结婚,有两个女儿。
 
==影视作品==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|电影
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! style="text-align:center;"| 年份
! style="width:170px;"| 电影
! style="width:150px;"| 角色
! 备注
|-
|1970
|''[[:en:Women in Revolt|Women in Revolt]]''
|Girl extra at bar
|uncredited
|-
|1972
|《[[火併人肉塲]]》(''[[:en:Prime Cut|Prime Cut]]'')
|Poppy
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1973
|《[[未婚媽媽 (電影)|未婚媽媽]]/[[心如止水]]》(''[[:en:The Girls of Huntington House|The Girls of Huntington House]]'')
|Sara
|TV film
|-
|''[[:en:The Waltons|The Waltons]]''
|Sarah Jane Simmonds
|TV series (2 episodes)
|-
|《[[荒漠情]]》(''[[:en:Badlands (film)|Badlands]]'')
|Holly Sargis
|提名 — [[英国电影和电视艺术学院|英国电影和电视艺术学院最佳新人奖]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1974
|《[[少女戀情]]》(''[[:en:Ginger in the Morning|Ginger in the Morning]]'')
|Ginger
|TV film
|-
|''The Migrants''
|Wanda Trimpin
|
|-
|1975
|《[[反叛精神]]》(''[[:en:Katherine (film)|Katherine]]'')
|Katherine Alman
|TV film (also known as ''The Radical'')
|-
|rowspan=2|1976
|《[[凶靈]]》(''[[:en:Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'')
|[[Carrie White|Carietta "Carrie" White]]
|[[法国电影|Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival Award for Best Actress]]<br>[[国家影评人协会奖|国家影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|''[[:en:Welcome to L.A.|Welcome to L.A.]]''
|Linda Murray
|
|-
|1977
|《[[三女性]]》(''[[:en:3 Women|3 Women]]'')
|Pinky Rose
|[[紐約影評人協會|纽约影评人协会最佳女配角奖]]
|-
|1978
|''[[:en:Verna: U.S.O. Girl|Verna: U.S.O. Girl]]''
|Verna Vane
|TV film
|-
|rowspan=2|1980
|《[[矿工的女儿]]/[[春風得意上雲霄]]》(''[[:en:Coal Miner's Daughter|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'')
|[[Loretta Lynn]]
|[[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[堪萨斯城影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[洛杉磯影評人協會|洛杉矶影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[國家評論協會|国家评论协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[国家影评人协会奖|国家影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[紐約影評人協會|纽约影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[英国电影和电视艺术学院|英国电影和电视艺术学院最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|《[[心跳 (電影)|心跳]]》(''[[:en:Heart Beat (film)|Heart Beat]]'')
|[[Carolyn Cassady]]
|
|-
|1981
|《[[寸草心]]》(''[[:en:Raggedy Man|Raggedy Man]]'')
|Nita Longley
|提名 — [[金球奖]]最佳女主角奖
|-
|1982
|《[[大失踪]]》(''[[:en:Missing (film)|Missing]]'')
|Beth Horman
|提名 — [[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[英国电影和电视艺术学院|英国电影和电视艺术学院最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|1983
|''[[:en:The Man with Two Brains|The Man with Two Brains]]''
|Anne Uumellmahaye
|voice (uncredited)
|-
|rowspan=2|1984
|《[[怒海威龍]]》(''[[:en:The River (1984 film)|The River]]'')
|Mae Garvey
|提名 — [[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|''[[:en:Terror in the Aisles|Terror in the Aisles]]''
|
|archival footage
|-
|1985
|《[[恕難從命]]》(''[[:en:Marie (film)|Marie]]'')
|Marie Ragghianti
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1986
|《[[此情不再]]》(''[[:en:Violets Are Blue (film)|Violets Are Blue]]'')
|Augusta 'Gussie' Sawyer
|
|-
|''[[:en:night, Mother (film)|'night, Mother]]''
|Jessie Cates
|
|-
|《[[芳心之罪]]》(''[[:en:Crimes of the Heart (film)|Crimes of the Heart]]'')
|Babe Magrath Botrelle
|[[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[堪萨斯城影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[紐約影評人協會|纽约影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|1990
|''[[:en:The Long Walk Home|The Long Walk Home]]''
|Miriam Thompson
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
|''[[:en:Hard Promises (1991 film)|Hard Promises]]''
|Christine Ann Coalter
|
|-
|《[[刺杀肯尼迪]]》(''[[:en:JFK (film)|JFK]]'')
|Liz Garrison
|
|-
|1992
|''[[:en:A Private Matter|A Private Matter]]''
|Sherri Finkbine
|TV film
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|''[[:en:A Place for Annie|A Place for Annie]]''
|Susan Lansing
|[[Hallmark Hall of Fame]] TV film<br>提名 — [[美国演员工会奖|Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]
|-
|''Trading Mom''
|Various Roles
|aka ''The Mommy Market''
|-
|rowspan=3|1995
|''The Good Old Boys''
|Spring Renfro
|提名 — [[艾美奖|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie]]
|-
|''[[:en:The Grass Harp (film)|The Grass Harp]]''
|Verena Talbo
|
|-
|''[[:en:Streets of Laredo|Streets of Laredo]]''
|Lorena Parker
|TV mini-series<br>[[National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum|Bronze Wrangler for Television Feature Film Television Feature Film]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1996
|''[[:en:Beyond the Call|Beyond the Call]]''
|Pam O'Brien
|TV film
|-
|《[[墮胎 (電影)|-{zh-hk:你的生命我的決定; zh-tw:堕胎; zh-cn:如果墙壁会说话;}-]]》(''[[:en:If These Walls Could Talk|If These Walls Could Talk]]'')
|Barbara Barrows
|TV film, Segment "1974"
|-
|1997
|''[[:en:Affliction (1997 film)|Affliction]]''
|Margie Fogg
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|《[[超時空寵愛]]》(''[[:en:Blast from the Past (film)|Blast from the Past]]'')
|Helen Thomas Webber
|提名 — [[土星獎|土星奖最佳女配角奖]]
|-
|《[[路直路彎]]》(''[[:en:The Straight Story|The Straight Story]]'')
|Rose 'Rosie' Straight
|提名 — [[Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br>提名 — [[拉斯维加斯影评人协会最佳女配角奖]]<br>提名 — [[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture]]
|-
|2000
|''[[:en:Songs in Ordinary Time|Songs in Ordinary Time]]''
|Marie Fermoyle
|TV film
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|《[[意外边缘]]》(''[[:en:In the Bedroom|In the Bedroom]]'')
|Ruth Fowler
|[[American Film Institute Awards 2002|AFI Actress of the Year]]<br>[[波士頓影評人協會|波士顿影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<br>[[佛罗里达影评人最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[獨立精神獎|独立精神奖最佳女主角]]<br>[[洛杉磯影評人協會|洛杉矶影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[紐約影評人協會|纽约影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>[[Satellite Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama]]<br>[[Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<br>[[圣丹斯电影节|Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting]] <small>(Shared with [[Tom Wilkinson]])</small><br>[[温哥华影评人奖最佳女主角]]<br>提名 — [[奥斯卡最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[英国电影和电视艺术学院|英国电影和电视艺术学院最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[芝加哥影评人协会|芝加哥影评人协会最佳女主角奖]]<br>提名 — [[Chlotrudis Awards 2002|Chlotrudis Award for Best Actress]]<br>提名 — [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress]]<br>提名 — [[美国演员工会奖|Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role]]<br>提名 — [[美国演员工会奖|Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]
|-
|''[[:en:Midwives|Midwives]]''
|Sibyl Danforth
|提名 — [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]<br>提名 — [[美国演员工会奖|Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2002
|''[[:en:Last Call (2002 film)|Last Call]]''
|Zelda Fitzgerald
|提名 — [[艾美奖|Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie]]<br>提名 — [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|-
|''[[:en:Tuck Everlasting (2002 film)|Tuck Everlasting]]''
|Mae Tuck
|提名 — [[土星獎|土星奖最佳女配角奖]]
|-
|2004
|''[[:en:A Home at the End of the World (film)|A Home at the End of the World]]''
|Alice Glover
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2005
|''[[:en:Nine Lives (2005 film)|Nine Lives]]''
|Ruth
|[[羅加諾國際影展|Locarno International Film Festival Award for Best Actress Ensemble]]<br>提名 — [[哥谭奖| Gotham Award for Best Ensemble Cast]]
|-
|''[[:en:The Ring Two|The Ring Two]]''
|Evelyn
|
|-
|《[[對抗性侵犯]]》(''[[:en:North Country (film)|North Country]]'')
|Alice Aimes
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|''[[:en:An American Haunting|An American Haunting]]''
|Lucy Bell
|
|-
|''Summer Running: The Race to Cure Breast Cancer''
|Mrs. Flora Good
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2007
|''[[:en:Gray Matters|Gray Matters]]''
|Sydney
|
|-
|''[[:en:Hot Rod (film)|Hot Rod]]''
|Marie Powell
|
|-
|''[[:en:Pictures of Hollis Woods|Pictures of Hollis Woods]]''
|Josie Cahill
|提名 — [[金球獎_(影視獎項)|金球奖最佳女主角奖]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|''[[:en:Lake City (film)|Lake City]]''
|Maggie
|
|-
|《[[我們的大鑊假期]]》(''[[:en:Four Christmases|Four Christmases]]'')
|Paula (Brad's Mom)
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|''[[:en:Appalachia: A History of Mountains and People|Appalachia: A History of Mountains and People]]''
|Narrator
|TV mini-series
|-
|''[[:en:Get Low (film)|Get Low]]''
|Mattie Darrow
|提名 — [[Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
|2010–2011
|''[[:en:Big Love|Big Love]]''
|Marilyn Densham
|5 episodes<br>提名 — [[艾美奖|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]
|-
|2011
|《[[相助]]》(''[[:en:The Help (film)|The Help]]'')
|Mrs. Walters
|[[美国演员工会奖|Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2012
|''[[:en:Blackbird (2012 film)|Blackbird]]''
|June
|
|-
|《[[盜火雪嶺]]》(''Deadfall'')
|
|
|}
 
==唱片==
=== 专辑 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! 年份
! Album
! <small>[[Top Country Albums|US Country]]</small>
! Label
|-
| 1983
| ''Hangin' Up My Heart''
| align="center"| 17
| Atlantic
|}
 
===单曲===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2"| 年份
! rowspan="2"| Single
! colspan="3"| Chart Positions
! rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! width="50"| <small>[[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]</small>
! width="50"| <small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]</small>
! width="50"| <small>CAN Country</small>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1980
| "Coal Miner's Daughter"
| align="center"| 24
| align="center"|—
| align="center"| 7
| rowspan="2"| ''Coal Miner's Daughter (Soundtrack)''
|-
| "Back in Baby's Arms"
| align="center"| —
| align="center"|—
| align="center"| 71
|-
| 1983
| "Lonely But Only for You"
| align="center"| 15
| align="center"|110
| align="center"| 13
| rowspan="3"| ''Hangin' Up My Heart''
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1984
| "If I Can Just Get Through the Night"
| align="center"| 57
| align="center"|—
| align="center"| 41
|-
| "If You Could Only See Me Now"
| align="center"| 79
| align="center"|—
| align="center"| —
|}
 
==参考资料==
{{Reflist}}
 
==外部链接==
*{{IMDb name|651}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spacek, Sissy}}
 
[[Category:美國鄉村音樂創作歌手]]
[[Category:美國電影女演員]]
[[Category:捷克裔美國人]]
[[Category:英格蘭裔美國人]]
[[Category:德國裔美國人]]
[[Category:爱尔兰裔美国人]]
[[Category:波蘭裔美國人]]
[[Category:奧斯卡最佳女主角獎獲獎演員]]
[[Category:金球獎最佳電影女主角獲得者]]
[[Category:金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影女主角獲獎演員]]
[[Category:美国演员工会奖最佳电影群体演出奖得主]]
[[Category:圣丹斯影展获奖者]]
[[Category:21世纪美国女演员]]
[[Category:20世纪美国女演员]]
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