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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>丝裂沙参 (原亚种)</big> '''
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[[File:U=3108566848,42319114&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/forum/w=580/sign=39fe68c749086e066aa83f4332097b5a/bc146b63f6246b608d544682eef81a4c500fa28f.jpg 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%B8%9D%E8%A3%82%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%82%EF%BC%88%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%89&step_word=&hs=0&pn=6&spn=0&di=440&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3108566848%2C42319114&os=25016535%2C3155390974&simid=3154009289%2C3840896013&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=265&fr=&fmq=1614068632499_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgss0.baidu.com%2F70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a%2Fforum%2Fw%3D580%2Fsign%3D39fe68c749086e066aa83f4332097b5a%2Fbc146b63f6246b608d544682eef81a4c500fa28f.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fxtg2q7_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FrAzdH3Fnbn899lmcn%3Frt1%3Dmllla990mm8%26fjj_sz%3D8&gsm=7&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 来自 百度 的图片]]]
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==基本信息==
丝裂沙参(原亚种),茎叶极少被毛,花萼裂片通常长 (3) 6-9毫米,个别植株超出此数,甚至达到20毫米,[[花冠]]长10-14毫米,仅个别植株达到17毫米。
==基本信息==
* 中文名; 丝裂沙参(原亚种)
* 海 拔; 1400-2800米
* 花 期; 7-8月
* 植 株; 20毫米
==目录==
1 形态特征
2 生长环境
3 分布范围
==形态特征==
茎叶极少被毛,花萼裂片通常长 (3) 6-9毫米,个别植株超出此数,甚至达到20毫米,花冠长10-14毫米,仅个别植株达到17毫米。蒴果大部分为球状,稀见卵状的。花期7-8月。
蒴果大部分为球状,稀见卵状的。[[花期]]7-8月。
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400-2800米的林下、林缘或草地中。
==分布范围==
分布于湖北西部(鹤丰、巴东、神农架)、[[陕西]](秦岭以南)、[[四川]](西至康定、小金、平武、西南至布拖、越西)、贵州(纳雍、毕节)。<ref>[https://www.yuanlin.com/flora/Detail/6714.html 丝裂沙参(原亚种)],园林网, 2018-08-19</ref>
* 丝裂沙参Adenophora capillaris Hemsl.
* 丝裂沙参Adenophora capillaris Hemsl.
* 别名:细萼沙参;桔梗;细裂沙参;毛鸡腿、泡参;人参;龙胆草;泡参;沙参;线齿沙参;
* 科名:桔梗科 Campanulaceae
* 属名:沙参属 Adenophora
39. 丝裂沙参(中国高等植物图鉴)龙胆草,泡参
Adenophora capillaris Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 10. 1889; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 3 (3): 69. 1935; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 394. 图6201, 1975.
茎单生,高50厘米至1米余,无毛或有长硬毛。
茎生叶常为卵形,卵状披针形,少为条形,顶端渐尖,全缘或有锯齿,无毛或有硬毛,长3-19厘米,宽0.5-4.5厘米。花序具长分枝,常组成大而疏散的圆锥花序,少为狭圆锥花序,更少仅数朵花集成假总状花序,花序梗和花梗常[[纤细]]如丝。
花萼筒部球状,少为卵状,裂片毛发状,下部有时有1至数个瘤状小齿,偶尔叉状分枝,伸展开或反折,长 (3) 6-14 (20) 毫米;花冠细,近于筒状或筒状钟形,长11-18毫米,白色、淡蓝色或淡紫色,[[裂片]]狭三角形,长3-4毫米;花盘细筒状,长2-5毫米,常无毛,[[花柱]]长20-25毫米。蒴果多为球状,极少为卵状,长4-9毫米,直径4-5毫米。
模式标本采自湖北西部(巴东)。本种包括两个亚种。《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Adenophora capillaris Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 10. 1889.
丝裂沙参 si lie sha shen
Stems single, 0.5-1 m tall, glabrous or hirsute. Cauline leaves usually sessile; blade ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or sometimes linear, 3-19 × 0.2-5 cm, glabrous or hirsute, margin entire or serrate (denticulate when narrow), apex acuminate. Inflorescence with long branches, forming a large and lax panicle, sometimes with short branches, forming a narrow panicle, less frequently only several flowers in a pseudoraceme; main axis and branches filiform. Hypanthium ellipsoid or sometimes ovoid; calyx lobes spreading or reflexed, filiform, (3-)6-14(-20) mm, margin entire or sometimes with 1 to several verrucose denticles below. Corolla pale blue, pale purple, or white, subtubular, tubular-funnelform, or urceolate, 10-18 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm. Disk narrowly tubular, 2-5 mm, often glabrous. Style 15-25 mm, strongly exserted. Capsule globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid, 4-9 × 4-5 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.6 mm, 1-ribbed.
Forests, forest margins, grasslands, grassy slopes; 1100-3600 m. Chongqing, Guizhou, Hebei, W Henan, W Hubei, SE Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, W Yunnan.
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>丝裂沙参 (原亚种)</big> '''
|-
|
[[File:U=3108566848,42319114&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/forum/w=580/sign=39fe68c749086e066aa83f4332097b5a/bc146b63f6246b608d544682eef81a4c500fa28f.jpg 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%B8%9D%E8%A3%82%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%82%EF%BC%88%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%89&step_word=&hs=0&pn=6&spn=0&di=440&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3108566848%2C42319114&os=25016535%2C3155390974&simid=3154009289%2C3840896013&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=265&fr=&fmq=1614068632499_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgss0.baidu.com%2F70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a%2Fforum%2Fw%3D580%2Fsign%3D39fe68c749086e066aa83f4332097b5a%2Fbc146b63f6246b608d544682eef81a4c500fa28f.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fxtg2q7_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FrAzdH3Fnbn899lmcn%3Frt1%3Dmllla990mm8%26fjj_sz%3D8&gsm=7&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 来自 百度 的图片]]]
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==基本信息==
丝裂沙参(原亚种),茎叶极少被毛,花萼裂片通常长 (3) 6-9毫米,个别植株超出此数,甚至达到20毫米,[[花冠]]长10-14毫米,仅个别植株达到17毫米。
==基本信息==
* 中文名; 丝裂沙参(原亚种)
* 海 拔; 1400-2800米
* 花 期; 7-8月
* 植 株; 20毫米
==目录==
1 形态特征
2 生长环境
3 分布范围
==形态特征==
茎叶极少被毛,花萼裂片通常长 (3) 6-9毫米,个别植株超出此数,甚至达到20毫米,花冠长10-14毫米,仅个别植株达到17毫米。蒴果大部分为球状,稀见卵状的。花期7-8月。
蒴果大部分为球状,稀见卵状的。[[花期]]7-8月。
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400-2800米的林下、林缘或草地中。
==分布范围==
分布于湖北西部(鹤丰、巴东、神农架)、[[陕西]](秦岭以南)、[[四川]](西至康定、小金、平武、西南至布拖、越西)、贵州(纳雍、毕节)。<ref>[https://www.yuanlin.com/flora/Detail/6714.html 丝裂沙参(原亚种)],园林网, 2018-08-19</ref>
* 丝裂沙参Adenophora capillaris Hemsl.
* 丝裂沙参Adenophora capillaris Hemsl.
* 别名:细萼沙参;桔梗;细裂沙参;毛鸡腿、泡参;人参;龙胆草;泡参;沙参;线齿沙参;
* 科名:桔梗科 Campanulaceae
* 属名:沙参属 Adenophora
39. 丝裂沙参(中国高等植物图鉴)龙胆草,泡参
Adenophora capillaris Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 10. 1889; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 3 (3): 69. 1935; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 394. 图6201, 1975.
茎单生,高50厘米至1米余,无毛或有长硬毛。
茎生叶常为卵形,卵状披针形,少为条形,顶端渐尖,全缘或有锯齿,无毛或有硬毛,长3-19厘米,宽0.5-4.5厘米。花序具长分枝,常组成大而疏散的圆锥花序,少为狭圆锥花序,更少仅数朵花集成假总状花序,花序梗和花梗常[[纤细]]如丝。
花萼筒部球状,少为卵状,裂片毛发状,下部有时有1至数个瘤状小齿,偶尔叉状分枝,伸展开或反折,长 (3) 6-14 (20) 毫米;花冠细,近于筒状或筒状钟形,长11-18毫米,白色、淡蓝色或淡紫色,[[裂片]]狭三角形,长3-4毫米;花盘细筒状,长2-5毫米,常无毛,[[花柱]]长20-25毫米。蒴果多为球状,极少为卵状,长4-9毫米,直径4-5毫米。
模式标本采自湖北西部(巴东)。本种包括两个亚种。《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Adenophora capillaris Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 10. 1889.
丝裂沙参 si lie sha shen
Stems single, 0.5-1 m tall, glabrous or hirsute. Cauline leaves usually sessile; blade ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or sometimes linear, 3-19 × 0.2-5 cm, glabrous or hirsute, margin entire or serrate (denticulate when narrow), apex acuminate. Inflorescence with long branches, forming a large and lax panicle, sometimes with short branches, forming a narrow panicle, less frequently only several flowers in a pseudoraceme; main axis and branches filiform. Hypanthium ellipsoid or sometimes ovoid; calyx lobes spreading or reflexed, filiform, (3-)6-14(-20) mm, margin entire or sometimes with 1 to several verrucose denticles below. Corolla pale blue, pale purple, or white, subtubular, tubular-funnelform, or urceolate, 10-18 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm. Disk narrowly tubular, 2-5 mm, often glabrous. Style 15-25 mm, strongly exserted. Capsule globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid, 4-9 × 4-5 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.6 mm, 1-ribbed.
Forests, forest margins, grasslands, grassy slopes; 1100-3600 m. Chongqing, Guizhou, Hebei, W Henan, W Hubei, SE Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, W Yunnan.
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}