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创建页面，内容为“{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #66CCFF" align= center| '''<big>拉丁礼教会</big> ''' |- |<center><img src=https://bkimg.cdn.bce…”
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #66CCFF" align= center| '''<big>拉丁礼教会</big> '''
|-
|<center><img src=https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1/format,f_jpg width="250"></center>
<small>[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A/12591978/1/0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=1&pic=0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec 来自 图片网 的图片]</small>
|-
| style="background: #66CCFF" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名: 拉丁礼教会
外文名Latin Church
派 别：[[基督教]]
时 间：两个世纪
反 映：[[耶稣]]出生地
复杂与奥秘的历史
|}
'''拉丁礼教会'''（{{lang-en|'''Latin Church'''}}）或称'''西方教会'''，是[[天主教会]]内最大的[[个别教会]]。它不是在个别教会中的[[个别教会|地方个别教会]]层面内，即[[教区]]或东方礼教区。而是在自治个别教会层面内。另外有22个东方礼自治教会组成[[东仪天主教会]]。
== 历史 ==
'''拉丁礼教会'''最初发展是在[[罗马帝国]]行省[[阿非利加 (罗马行省)|阿非利加]]（即现今的[[突尼西亚]]北部及[[利比亚]]西部）。<ref>[http://books.google.nl/books?id=_YhkqmfNeIIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Isidore+of+Seville:+%22De+Ecclesiasticis+Officiis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NB2FUZPeCuWf0QXlmoDgBg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA Isidore of Seville (p. 17)]</ref>在这之后，教会渐渐傅到罗马帝国中的[[西罗马帝国]]。
自[[西罗马帝国]]起，从[[古典时代]]至[[文艺复兴]]时期，'''拉丁礼教会'''使用的教会语言：[[拉丁语]]成为了教育和文化的主要语言。在该领域发展出各种拉丁礼拜仪式。
==术语==
===教会及礼仪===
在1990年定立的《[[东仪天主教会法典]]》中，“教会”和“礼仪”有以下意思：
:'''教会'''：A group of Christian faithful united by a hierarchy according to the norm of law which the supreme authority of the Church expressly or tacitly recognizes as sui iuris is called in this Code a Church ''sui iuris''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19901018_codex-can-eccl-orient-1_lt.html#CANONES_PRAELIMINARES |title=CCEO, canon 27 |accessdate=2014-03-18 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154301/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19901018_codex-can-eccl-orient-1_lt.html#CANONES_PRAELIMINARES |dead-url=no }}</ref>
:'''礼仪'''：A rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual and disciplinary patrimony, culture and circumstances of history of a distinct people, by which its own manner of living the faith is manifested in each Church sui iuris.<ref>CCEO, canon 28 §1</ref>
=== 拉丁礼天主教和罗马天主教 ===
有时，[[圣座]]也使用术语“罗马天主教”来指整个天主教会是在与[[罗马主教]]及的共融之中<ref>"The terms 'Roman Church' and 'Roman Catholic Church' date from at least the early [[Middle Ages]], but the stress on these terms became prominent after the [[Protestant Reformation]]. The reason was to emphasize the distinctive quality of being not only a Christian, because baptized, but of being a Catholic, because in communion with the Pope " ([http://www.catholicreference.net/index.cfm?id=36128 John Hardon, ''Modern Catholic Dictionary'').</ref><ref>[[Pope Pius XII]] taught in ''[[Humani Generis]]'' that "the Mystical Body of Christ and the Roman Catholic Church are one and the same thing" ([http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html Encyclical ''Humani Generis''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html |date=20141202041614 }}, 27).] [[Pope Benedict XVI]] called the Church "the Roman Catholic Church" at a meeting in [[Warsaw]] on [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/may/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060525_incontro-ecumenico_en.html 25 May 2006] and in joint declarations that he signed with the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[Rowan Williams]], on [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061123_common-decl_en.html 23 November 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061123_common-decl_en.html |date=20130302070228 }} and with [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of Constantinople on [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/b16bart1decl.htm 30 November 2006.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/b16bart1decl.htm |date=20110430072019 }}</ref>。但是，圣座从来没有使用“罗马天主教”这术语，来专指拉丁礼教会。圣座相当普遍使用的术语“罗马”是指[[天主教罗马教区|罗马教区]]。
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}
== 外部连结 ==
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09022a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Latin Church]
== 参见 ==
* [[天主教会]]
** [[个别教会]]
** [[东仪天主教会]]
* [[天主教礼仪]]
* [[西方基督教]]
{{-}}
{{天主教}}
{{天主教会史}}
[[Category:200 宗教总论]]
|-
| style="background: #66CCFF" align= center| '''<big>拉丁礼教会</big> '''
|-
|<center><img src=https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1/format,f_jpg width="250"></center>
<small>[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A/12591978/1/0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=1&pic=0b46f21fbe096b63cbe86a3c04338744eaf8acec 来自 图片网 的图片]</small>
|-
| style="background: #66CCFF" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名: 拉丁礼教会
外文名Latin Church
派 别：[[基督教]]
时 间：两个世纪
反 映：[[耶稣]]出生地
复杂与奥秘的历史
|}
'''拉丁礼教会'''（{{lang-en|'''Latin Church'''}}）或称'''西方教会'''，是[[天主教会]]内最大的[[个别教会]]。它不是在个别教会中的[[个别教会|地方个别教会]]层面内，即[[教区]]或东方礼教区。而是在自治个别教会层面内。另外有22个东方礼自治教会组成[[东仪天主教会]]。
== 历史 ==
'''拉丁礼教会'''最初发展是在[[罗马帝国]]行省[[阿非利加 (罗马行省)|阿非利加]]（即现今的[[突尼西亚]]北部及[[利比亚]]西部）。<ref>[http://books.google.nl/books?id=_YhkqmfNeIIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Isidore+of+Seville:+%22De+Ecclesiasticis+Officiis%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NB2FUZPeCuWf0QXlmoDgBg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA Isidore of Seville (p. 17)]</ref>在这之后，教会渐渐傅到罗马帝国中的[[西罗马帝国]]。
自[[西罗马帝国]]起，从[[古典时代]]至[[文艺复兴]]时期，'''拉丁礼教会'''使用的教会语言：[[拉丁语]]成为了教育和文化的主要语言。在该领域发展出各种拉丁礼拜仪式。
==术语==
===教会及礼仪===
在1990年定立的《[[东仪天主教会法典]]》中，“教会”和“礼仪”有以下意思：
:'''教会'''：A group of Christian faithful united by a hierarchy according to the norm of law which the supreme authority of the Church expressly or tacitly recognizes as sui iuris is called in this Code a Church ''sui iuris''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19901018_codex-can-eccl-orient-1_lt.html#CANONES_PRAELIMINARES |title=CCEO, canon 27 |accessdate=2014-03-18 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154301/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19901018_codex-can-eccl-orient-1_lt.html#CANONES_PRAELIMINARES |dead-url=no }}</ref>
:'''礼仪'''：A rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual and disciplinary patrimony, culture and circumstances of history of a distinct people, by which its own manner of living the faith is manifested in each Church sui iuris.<ref>CCEO, canon 28 §1</ref>
=== 拉丁礼天主教和罗马天主教 ===
有时，[[圣座]]也使用术语“罗马天主教”来指整个天主教会是在与[[罗马主教]]及的共融之中<ref>"The terms 'Roman Church' and 'Roman Catholic Church' date from at least the early [[Middle Ages]], but the stress on these terms became prominent after the [[Protestant Reformation]]. The reason was to emphasize the distinctive quality of being not only a Christian, because baptized, but of being a Catholic, because in communion with the Pope " ([http://www.catholicreference.net/index.cfm?id=36128 John Hardon, ''Modern Catholic Dictionary'').</ref><ref>[[Pope Pius XII]] taught in ''[[Humani Generis]]'' that "the Mystical Body of Christ and the Roman Catholic Church are one and the same thing" ([http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html Encyclical ''Humani Generis''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html |date=20141202041614 }}, 27).] [[Pope Benedict XVI]] called the Church "the Roman Catholic Church" at a meeting in [[Warsaw]] on [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/may/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060525_incontro-ecumenico_en.html 25 May 2006] and in joint declarations that he signed with the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[Rowan Williams]], on [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061123_common-decl_en.html 23 November 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061123_common-decl_en.html |date=20130302070228 }} and with [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of Constantinople on [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/b16bart1decl.htm 30 November 2006.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/b16bart1decl.htm |date=20110430072019 }}</ref>。但是，圣座从来没有使用“罗马天主教”这术语，来专指拉丁礼教会。圣座相当普遍使用的术语“罗马”是指[[天主教罗马教区|罗马教区]]。
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}
== 外部连结 ==
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09022a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Latin Church]
== 参见 ==
* [[天主教会]]
** [[个别教会]]
** [[东仪天主教会]]
* [[天主教礼仪]]
* [[西方基督教]]
{{-}}
{{天主教}}
{{天主教会史}}
[[Category:200 宗教总论]]