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卡蜜拉·卡貝優

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'''卡拉·卡蜜拉·卡貝優·埃斯特拉巴奧'''({{lang-en|Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao}} {{IPAc-en|k|ə|'|m|i|'|l|ə}} {{IPAc-en||k|ə|ˈ|b|eɪ|oʊ}};{{bd|1997年|3月3日}})<ref>{{cite tweet |last= Cabello |first=Camila |author-link= |user=camilacabello97 |number= 572879103914721280 |date=2015-03-03 |title=I AM 18 |access-date=2016-07-10 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6msQgIFfq |archive-date= 2016-12-19 |dead-url=no}} Archive link requires long scrolldown to pertinent tweet.</ref><ref name="infoplease">{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/camilacabello.html|title=Camila Cabello|publisher=Infoplease|accessdate=2017-02-19}}</ref>,古巴裔美國歌手與作曲家,女子團體[[五佳人]]的前成員。卡貝優作為五佳人的成員時,曾與她的團員一同發行了一張[[迷你專輯]]和兩張錄音室專輯,而她後來則於2016年12月離團。作為主唱時,卡貝優曾先後與[[肖恩·曼德斯]]和{{link-en|機關槍凱利 (歌手)|Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|機關槍凱利}}合作,推出單曲《{{link-en|盛夏謊言|I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)}}》與《{{link-en|壞習慣 (歌曲)|Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Camila Cabello song)|壞習慣}}》 ,前者進入[[告示牌百大單曲榜]]前20名,後者則曾位居第4位。卡贝优發行其首張同名專輯《{{link-en|卡蜜拉 (專輯)|Camila (album)|卡蜜拉}}》之前,在2017年9月8日發行的專輯促銷單曲《{{link-en|哈瓦那 (歌曲)|Havana (Camila Cabello song)|哈瓦那}}》,釋出後便空降在多個國家的排行榜前五名,其中更在澳大利亞、加拿大、愛爾蘭、英國和美國的排行榜中奪得首位。2018年1月12日專輯發行後,單曲和專輯在各國和美國各類排行成績持續攀升到冠軍。
== 早年生活 ==
卡貝優作為五佳人成員時,團體發行過一張迷你專輯《{{link-en|歡樂齊聚|Better Together}}》(2013)和兩張錄音室專輯《{{link-en|真情告白|Reflection (Fifth Harmony album)}}》(2015)、《{{link-en|7/27|7/27}}》(2016),其中包括單曲《{{link-en|值得擁有|Worth It}}》和《{{link-en|為愛打拼|Work from Home}}》<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/5665538/fifth-harmony/biography |title=Fifth Harmony Biography |date=2016-12-19 |work=Billboard}}</ref>。從2013年到2016年底,卡貝優總共隨團參加了六次巡演。
2016年12月18日,五佳人宣佈卡貝優離團的消息,兩方對此事都有不同的解釋<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Fifth Harmony |author-link= Fifth Harmony|user=FifthHarmony |number= 810711337789771776|date=2016-12-19 |title=After 4 and a half years... |link=yes |access-date=2016-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226234350/https:/twitter.com/fifthharmony/status/810711337789771776 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/816925/camila-cabello-shocked-over-how-fifth-harmony-handled-her-exit|title=Camila Cabello "Shocked" Over How Fifth Harmony Handled Her Exit |publisher=E! News|accessdate=2016-12-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/music/news/fifth-harmony-camila-cabello-quits-statements-1201946180/|title=Camila Cabello, Remaining Fifth Harmony Members Respond to Breakup Announcement|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |first=Lawrence|last=Yee|date=2016-12-20|accessdate=2016-12-27}}</ref>,她最後以成員的身份出現在銀幕前是之前為《[[迪克·克拉克的跨年搖滾夜]]》的表演<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/818867/why-you-ll-see-camila-cabello-perform-with-fifth-harmony-on-new-year-s-eve|title=Why You'll See Camila Cabello Perform With Fifth Harmony on NYE|publisher=E! News}}</ref>。《[[告示牌 (雜誌)|告示牌]]》的記者雪莉·霍爾珀林(Shirley Halperin)就卡貝優的五佳人生涯撰文表示在過去的幾年裡,卡貝優一直是團中最出色的那個,同時亦提到她在社交媒體上的活動以及與她觀眾的親密互動如何助她突破<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7632422/camila-cabello-fifth-harmony-exit-inside |title=Inside Camila Cabello's Fifth Harmony Exit: Where Did It All Go Wrong? |last=Halperin |first=Shirley |date=2016-12-21 |work=Billboard}}</ref>。
=== 2016年–現在:開始單飛 ===
2015年11月,卡貝優與加拿大歌手[[肖恩·曼德斯]]推出兩人共同作詞的單曲《{{link-en|盛夏謊言|I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)}}》<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islandrecords.com/news/shawn-mendes-i-know-what-you-did-last-summer/ |title=Shawn Mendes is back with a brand new single, "I Know What You Did This Summer"|work=Island Records|date=2015-11-10|accessdate=2015-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/camila-cabello-shawn-mendes-talk-i-know-what-you-did-last-summer-20151124 |title=Camila Cabello, Shawn Mendes Talk 'I Know What You Did Last Summer' |work=Rolling Stone}}</ref>,該曲分別於告示牌百大單曲榜美國和加拿大位居18與20位<ref>"I Know What You Did Last Summer" chart positions*Canada {{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Shawn Mendes|chart=Billboard Canadian Hot 100}}|title=Shawn Mendes – Chart history – Billboard Canadian Hot 100|publisher=[[告示牌 (雜誌)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2014-12-01}}*US {{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Shawn Mendes|chart= Hot 100}}|title=Shawn Mendes – Chart history – Hot 100|publisher=[[告示牌 (雜誌)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref> ,同時亦獲[[美國唱片業協會]]頒發[[音樂唱片銷售認證列表#专辑|白金認證]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Shawn+Mendes|title=Gold & Platinum|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|date=2015-01-29|accessdate=2016-02-18}}</ref>。2016年10月14日,美國饒舌歌手{{link-en|機關槍凱利 (歌手)|Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|機關槍凱利}}發行與她合作的單曲《{{link-en|壞習慣 (歌曲)|Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Camila Cabello song)|壞習慣}}》<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7540998/machine-gun-kelly-camila-cabello-bad-things-single-art | title=Machine Gun Kelly & Camila Cabello Team Up for 'Bad Things' Single: Exclusive Cover Art | work=Billboard | date=2016-10-11 | accessdate=2016-10-11}}</ref>,該曲曾登上[[告示牌百大單曲榜]]的第四名<ref name="Bad Things Hot 100">{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7662715/hot-100-migos-bad-boujee-the-chainsmokers-paris |title=Migos Return to No. 1 on Hot 100, The Chainsmokers Debut in Top 10 |work=Billboard |date=2017-01-23 |accessdate=2017-01-24}}</ref>。憑藉其單飛和在團的表現,卡貝優獲包括在《[[時代雜誌|時代]]》的「2016年度最具影響力之12人榜」之中<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://time.com/4532104/most-influential-teens-2016/ |title=The 30 Most Influential Teens of 2016 |date=2016-10-19 |work=Time |author=Time Staff}}</ref>。
2017年1月25日,卡貝優與[[挪威]]DJ{{link-en|開斯米貓|Cashmere Cat}}合作的單曲《{{link-en|奇妙之愛|Love Incredible}}》在網上遭到曝光<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/7669047/camila-cabello-love-incredible-cashmere-cat-leak| title=Camila Cabello's 'Love Incredible' Collab With Cashmere Cat Has Leaked | accessdate=2017-02-17}}</ref>。這首歌正式公開於同年2月16日,並收錄在開斯米貓的首張專輯《{{link-en|9 (專輯)|9 (Cashmere Cat album)|9}}》中<ref>{{cite web| url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/love-incredible-feat-camila-cabello-single/id1205071318| title=Love Incredible (feat. Camila Cabello) - Single Cashmere Cat| accessdate=2017-02-17| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217143302/https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/love-incredible-feat-camila-cabello-single/id1205071318| archivedate=2017-02-17}}</ref>。她亦與[[嘻哈鬥牛梗]]和[[J·巴爾文]]為《[[玩命關頭8]]》的原聲帶錄取歌曲《{{link-en|玩美女神|Hey Ma (Pitbull and J Balvin song)}}》,其西班牙語單曲與MV在2017年3月10日公開,英文版則為稍後的4月6日<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-pitbull-j-balvin-and-camila-cabellos-steamy-hey-ma-video-w471581 |title=Watch Pitbull, J Balvin and Camila Cabello's Steamy 'Hey Ma' Video |date=2017-03-10 |author=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/music/2017/04/07/fate-of-the-furious-pitbull-camila-cabello-hey-ma-english/|title=Fate of the Furious: Pitbull, Camila Cabello debut video for English version of 'Hey Ma'|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Derek|last=Lawrence|date=2017-04-07|accessdate=2017-04-23}}</ref>。另外,卡貝羅也有參與{{link-en|超強雷射光|Major Lazer}}、{{link-en|特拉維斯·斯科特|Travis Scott}}和{{link-en|奎沃 (歌手)|Quavo|奎沃}}的歌曲《{{link-en|不知道更好|Know No Better (song)}}》的製作<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.complex.com/music/2017/06/major-lazer-releases-know-no-better-with-travis-scott-quavo-camila-cabello|title=Listen To Major Lazer's New Single "Know No Better" Featuring Travis Scott, Quavo & Camila Cabello|work=Complex|date=2017-06-01|accessdate=2017-06-08}}</ref> 。
2017年5月,卡貝優宣佈未來將發行一張名叫《創傷。療癒。深愛。》(''The Hurting. The Healing. The Loving.'')的錄音室專輯,她形容該專輯為其「失喪之時重新找到自我,從黑暗走向光明的故事」<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7793101/camila-cabello-the-hurting-the-healing-the-loving-album-i-have-questions-single |title=Camila Cabello Announces 'The Hurting, the Healing, the Loving' Album & New Song 'I Have Questions' |last=Iasimone |first=Ashley |date=2017-05-14 |work=Billboard |access-date=2017-05-14}}</ref> 卡貝優的第一首單曲《{{link-en|舞廳裡的淚水|Crying in the Club}}》於同月19日釋出<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7800979/camila-cabello-video-crying-in-the-club-i-have-questions |title=Camila Cabello Drops Steamy Video for Debut Solo Singles, 'Crying in the Club' & 'I Have Questions' |work=Billboard |date=2017-05-19 |accessdate= 2017-05-19}}</ref>,之後她亦在[[2017年告示牌音樂獎]]上演唱該曲<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=864601802699751425 |user=BBMAs |title=YES! Her debut performance will be at the #BBMAs this Sunday at 8e/5p on ABC! #CAMILAxBBMAs |author=BBMAs |date=2017-05-16 |access-date=2017-05-17}}</ref> 。除此之外,卡貝優也在2017年7月尾至8月尾間為[[火星人布魯諾]]的{{link-en|24K魔幻世界巡迴演唱會|24K Magic World Tour}}作開場表演<ref>{{cite web|url=https://headlineplanet.com/home/2017/06/25/camila-cabello-confirmed-supporting-act-bruno-mars-24k-magic-tour/|title=Camila Cabello Confirmed As Supporting Act For Bruno Mars’ "24K Magic Tour"|date=2017-06-25|publisher=|accessdate=2017-08-04}}</ref>。同時她也是美國服飾品牌牌{{link-en|蓋爾斯|Guess (clothing)}}的2017年代言人<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/7809857/camila-cabello-is-the-newest-face-of-guess-exclusive |title=Camila Cabello is the Newest Face of Guess: Exclusive |last=Karsen |first=Shira |date=2017-05-31 |work=Billboard |access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>。
卡貝優在2017年10月的一個訪問中證實其首張專輯將在2018年發行<ref name="album release">{{Cite news |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/camila-cabello-on-the-success-of-havana-and-the-status-of-her-debut-album-lifes-too-short-to-be-afraid__20644/ |title=Camila Cabello on the success of Havana and the status of her debut album: "Life's too short to be afraid" |date=2017-10-05 |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref>。該專輯的主打歌為《{{link-en|哈瓦那 (歌曲)|Havana (Camila Cabello song)|哈瓦那}}》,它發行後隨即登上澳洲<ref>{{cite web|title=Camila Cabello's Havana hits #1|url=https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2017/camila-cabello-s-havana-hits-1|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=2017-11-18|accessdate=2017-11-18}}</ref>、加拿大<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Camila-Cabello/chart-history/canada-chr-top-40|title=Camila Cabello Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)|publisher=[[告示牌 (雜誌)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref>、愛爾蘭和英國排行榜的第一位<ref>{{cite web|last1=Copsey|first1=Rob|title=Camila Cabello's Havana scores a fourth week at Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/camila-cabellos-havana-scores-a-fourth-week-at-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart__21104/|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=2017-11-24|accessdate=2017-11-24}}</ref>,同時也位居美國排行榜的第一位<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8023281/post-malone-21-savage-camila-cabello-havana-hot-100|title=Post Malone & 21 Savage No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 for Fourth Week, Camila Cabello's 'Havana' Surges to No. 2|work=Billboard|first=Gary|last=Trust|date=2017-11-06|accessdate=2017-11-07}}</ref>。之後卡貝優公佈其首張專輯名叫《{{link-en|情牽卡蜜拉|Camila (album)}}》,而不是原先的《創傷。療癒。深愛。》,將於2018年1月12日發行<ref name="debut album">{{Cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8061610/camila-cabello-debut-album-release-date-title-cover-art-instagram-post |title=Camila Cabello Reveals Release Date For Self-Titled Debut Album: 'Feels Like the End of a Chapter' |last=Stubblebine |first=Allison |date=2017-12-05 |work=Billboard |access-date=2017-12-05}}</ref>。
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