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'''雪莉·卡拉·桑德伯格'''（{{lang-en|'''Sheryl Kara Sandberg'''}}，{{bd|1969年|8月28日|catIdx=S}}）生於美國首都華盛頓，猶太人，[[美國]]電腦領域精英[[女性]][[企業家]]，現任[[Facebook]][[首席運營官]]（2008年-）和第一位女性董事會成員（2012年6月-）。加入Facebook前，桑德伯格曾經擔任[[Google]]副總裁，負責全球在線銷售和運營，她還發起了慈善機構[[leanin.org]]。在加入Google前，桑德伯格曾經任職於[[美國財政部]]。2012年，她入選《[[時代 (雜誌)|時代]]》當年的[[時代百大人物]]中。<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|last=Kent|first=Muhtar|title=Sheryl Sandberg - The 100 Most Influential People|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112093,00.html|accessdate=2012-04-20|newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=2012-04-18}}</ref>著有''Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead''等書。
== 早期生活和教育 ==
1969年桑德伯格出生于[[华盛顿特区]]<ref name="newyorker11"/>，是Adele和Joel Sandberg的三个孩子中最年长的。<ref name=ny/><ref>[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11C94CFD4BC4D528&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM]</ref>她的父亲是一名眼科医生，母亲有博士学位，之前曾是法语老师，后来专心照看孩子。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2286584/Facebooks-Sheryl-Sandberg-teen-aerobics-instructor-COO--stop-White-House.html |title=The astonishing rise and rise of Sheryl Sandberg}}</ref>她2岁时随家人搬到[[佛罗里达州]][[北迈阿密海滩 (佛罗里达州)|北迈阿密海滩]]生活。<ref name="newyorker11"/>随后进入公立学校学习，在班里总是名列前茅。<ref name="newyorker11"/>在20世纪80年代，高中时的桑德伯格曾经教过健美操。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/apr2009/tc2009048_429871_page_2.htm |title=Sheryl Sandberg on Facebook's Future |publisher=BusinessWeek |date=2009-04-08 |accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>她是[[犹太人]]。<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Harris|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/16/world/the-facebook-executive-on-a-self-help-mission/|title=The Facebook executive on a self-help mission|work=The Japan Times|date=2013-03-16|accessdate=2018-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Ken|last=Auletta|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/07/11/a-womans-place-ken-auletta|title=A Woman’s Place|work=The New Yorker|date=2011-07-11|accessdate=2018-04-29}}</ref><ref>[http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/08/23/9-jewish-women-featured-on-forbes-2012-most-powerful-list/ 9 Jewish Women Featured on Forbes 2012 Most Powerful List | Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
1987年，桑德伯格就读于[[哈佛学院]]，并于1991年以优异成绩毕业，获得了[[经济学]][[拉丁文學位榮譽]]，并被授予John H. Williams奖。<ref name="facebook1">{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?execbios |title=Executive Bios |publisher=Facebook | accessdate= 2010-07-22}}</ref>在哈佛，经济学家[[勞倫斯·薩默斯]]成为了桑德伯格的导师和论文指导教授。<ref>{{cite news|last=Hempel |first=Jessi |url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/04/11/technology/facebook_sandberg.fortune/index.htm |title=Sheryl Sandberg: Facebook's new number two to Zuckerberg - Apr. 11, 2008 |publisher=Money.CNN.com |date=2008-04-11 |accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>萨默斯聘请她做他在[[世界银行]]的研究助手<ref name="newyorker11"/>，负责处理在印度的麻风病，艾滋病和失明的健康项目。<ref name="newsweek1">{{cite web|url= http://www.newsweek.com/id/162350 |title=Sheryl Sandberg, An Inside View of Facebook |publisher= Newsweek |date=2008-10-04 |accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>
1993年，她进入[[哈佛商学院]]就读，并在1995年，获得她的[[工商管理碩士|M.B.A.]]最高荣誉。<ref name="facebook1"/>
==职业生涯==
===早期===
从商学院毕业后，桑德伯格进入[[麦肯锡公司]]担任[[管理顾问]]。从1996年至2001年期间，桑德伯格供职于[[比尔·克林顿]]政府时期的[[美国财政部]]，担任财政部部长[[勞倫斯·薩默斯]]的幕僚长。她帮助解决在亚洲金融危机中财政部对发展中世界的债务豁免工作。<ref name="newsweek1"/>她于2001年加入Google公司，从2001年11月至2008年3月期间，担任其全球在线销售和运营部门的副总裁，负责Google的广告及出版产品的网上销售，也负责产品与图书搜索的销售业务。<ref name=SS-B-00>{{cite web|url= http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=27544173 |title= EXECUTIVE PROFILE* Sheryl K. Sandberg, Chief Operating Officer, Facebook, Inc. |publisher= [[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |date= |accessdate=2012-02-11}}</ref>
=== Facebook ===
在2007年年底，Facebook的共同创始人和首席执行官[[马克·扎克伯格]]在Dan Rosensweig举办的圣诞派对上遇到了桑德伯格，那时她正在考虑去[[華盛頓郵報公司]]担任高级管理人员。<ref name="newyorker11"/>扎克伯格没有说明要寻找COO，但认为桑德伯格“完美契合”这个角色。<ref name="newyorker11"/>在后来于2008年1月举行的瑞士[[达沃斯]][[世界經濟論壇]]上他们花了更多的时间来讨论。2008年3月桑德伯格离开Google后Facebook宣布聘请她担任首席运营官。<ref>{{cite web|last=Swisher |first=Kara |authorlink=Kara Swisher|url= http://kara.allthingsd.com/20080304/sheryl-sandberg-will-become-coo-of-facebook/?mod=ATD_search |title=Sheryl Sandberg Will Become COO of Facebook |publisher= [[All Things Digital]] |date=2008-03-04 |accessdate= 2010-07-22}}</ref>
加入公司后，桑德伯格很快就开始试图找出如何使Facebook盈利。她加入之前，公司“主要兴趣在于建设一个非常酷的网站，他们认为利润也会随之而来。”<ref name="newyorker11"/>后来，Facebook的领导层同意依靠广告来盈利。到2010年，Facebook开始盈利。<ref name="newyorker11"/>桑德伯格监督公司的商务运作，包括[[销售]]，[[市场营销]]，业务发展，[[人力资源]]，[[公共政策]]和[[通信]]。<ref name=FBM>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=1 |title=Management - Facebook Newsroom |publisher=FB.com |date=2012 |accessdate=2012-07-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616055842/http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=1 |archivedate=六月 16, 2012 }}</ref>
她的高管薪酬在2011财年为300,000美元基础工资加30,491,613的FB股份。<ref name=salary>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512034517/d287954ds1.htm |title=REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-1 |publisher=UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |date=2012-01-02 |accessdate=2011-03-10}}</ref>她还拥有38,122,000[[期权]]和受限制股份（2012年5月中旬价值约14.5亿美元），2022年5月到期。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewsecfiling/articleid/5849482 |title=Facebook's Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities (Form 3) |publisher=Istockanalyst.com |accessdate=2012-10-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116151210/http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewsecfiling/articleid/5849482 |archivedate=2013-01-16 }}</ref>
2012年，她成为第八名Facebook董事会成员（第一位女性成员）。<ref>{{cite web|last=Raice |first=Shayndi |first2=Joann S. |last2=Lublin |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304782404577489003831226744.html |title=Sheryl Sandberg Joins Facebook Board |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=2012-06-25 |accessdate=2012-10-07}}</ref>
== 个人生活 ==
桑德伯格与[[戴夫·戈德堡]]在2004年结婚，有两个孩子。<ref name=ny>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/18/style/weddings-celebrations-sheryl-sandberg-david-goldberg.html |title=Sheryl Sandberg, David Goldberg |date=2004-04-18 |work=Weddings/Celebrations |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=2011-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://amazingwomenrock.com/sheryl-sandberg-coo-of-facebookformer-chief-of-staff-us-department-of-the-treasury |title=Sheryl Sandberg (COO of Facebook/Former Chief of Staff US Department of the Treasury) }}</ref>戈德堡于2015年在墨西哥意外逝世。
== 荣誉 ==
{{external media | width = 210px | align = right | image1=[[File:Sheryl Sandberg.jpg|210px]]
| video1 = [http://www.ted.com/talks/sheryl_sandberg_why_we_have_too_few_women_leaders.html 雪莉·桑德伯格: 为什么女性领导者那么少？]，[[TED大会]]<ref name="TED">[http://www.ted.com/talks/sheryl_sandberg_why_we_have_too_few_women_leaders.html Sheryl Sandberg: Why we have too few women leaders] December, 2010; accessed March 12, 2013.</ref>
| video2 = [http://barnard.edu/headlines/transcript-and-video-speech-sheryl-sandberg-chief-operating-officer-facebook 巴纳德学院毕业典礼演讲]，[[巴纳德学院]]<ref name="Barnard">[http://barnard.edu/headlines/transcript-and-video-speech-sheryl-sandberg-chief-operating-officer-facebook Barnard College Commencement Speech] May 17, 2011; accessed March 12, 2013.</ref>
| video3 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKII4AwLKkU 雪莉·桑德伯格:哈佛大学2014年毕业典礼演讲]，[[哈佛大学]]<ref name="Harvard">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKII4AwLKkU Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg Commencement Speech | Harvard Commencement 2014] May 28, 2014; accessed August 1, 2015.</ref>
}}
* 雪莉·桑德伯格入选《[[福布斯]]》自2007年开始评选的50位“最具影响力的商业女性”名单。
:* 2007年，她排名第29位，是名单中最年轻的女性。<ref>{{cite news|last=Benner |first=Katie |url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fortune/0709/gallery.women_mostpowerful.fortune/29.html |title=The Power 50 - Sheryl Sandberg (29) - FORTUNE |publisher=Money.CNN.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>
:* 2008年，她排名第34位。<ref>{{cite news| url= http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0809/gallery.women_mostpowerful.fortune/34.html |title=50 Most Powerful Women - Sheryl Sandberg (34) |publisher=Money.CNN.com |date=2008-10-16 |accessdate= 2010-07-22}}</ref>
:* 2009年，她排名第22位。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2009/fortune/0909/gallery.most_powerful_women.fortune/22.html |title=50 Most Powerful Women - 22. Sheryl Sandberg |publisher= Money.CNN.com |date=2009-09-15 |accessdate= 2010-07-22}}</ref>
:* 2010年，她排名第16位。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2010/fortune/1009/gallery.most_powerful_women.fortune/16.html |title=50 Most Powerful Women - 16. Sheryl Sandberg (16) - FORTUNE |publisher= Money.CNN.com |date=2010-09-29 |accessdate=2010-09-29}}</ref>
* 2007年，她入选《[[华尔街日报]]》的50位“值得关注的女性”名单，排名第19。<ref>{{cite news|url= http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119517314579995043.html |title=The Other Women to Watch |publisher= The Wall Street Journal |date=2007-11-19 |accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>
:* 于2008年在名单上排名第21。<ref>{{cite news|url= http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122608990529609245.html#project%3DTOP50WOMEN%26articleTabs%3Dinteractive |title= 50 Women to Watch in 2008 |publisher=''The Wall Street Journal'' |date=2008-11-10 |accessdate= 2010-07-22}}</ref>
* 2009年，桑德伯格入选《[[彭博商业周刊]]》的“25名最具影响力的互联网人物”。<ref>{{cite web| url= http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/09/0929_most_influential/19.htm |title=The 25 Most Influential People on the Web: The Adult: Sheryl Sandberg |publisher= BusinessWeek |date= |accessdate=2010-07-22}}
</ref>
* 2011年，她入选《[[福布斯]]》的“[[世界百名权威女性]]”，排名第5。<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.forbes.com/wealth/power-women#p_2_s_arank |title=The world's 100 most powerful women |publisher= ''Forbes'' |date= |accessdate=2011-08-24}}</ref>
* 2012年，她入选《[[耶路撒冷邮报]]》的“世界上50个最有影响力的犹太人”，排名第5。<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=271441 50 most influential Jew... JPost - Jewish World - Jewish Features<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2012年，她被《[[时代 (杂志)|时代]]》选入当年的[[时代百大人物]]中。<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
==其他工作==
2008年她为《[[赫芬顿邮报]]》写了一篇文章支持她的导师劳伦斯·萨默斯，萨默斯曾因言论冒犯了女性而受到指责。<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sheryl-sandberg/what-larry-summers-has-do_b_142126.html |title=Sheryl Sandberg: Larry Summers' True Record on Women |publisher= Huffington Post |date= 2008-12-08|accessdate=2010-07-22}}</ref>2010年她在犹太社区联合会的商务领导委员会发表主题演讲。<ref>[http://www.jewishfed.org/community/page/blc-videos#Sandberg BLC Breakfast | Jewish Community Federation and Endowment Fund<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116151226/http://www.jewishfed.org/community/page/blc-videos |date=2013-01-16 }}</ref>2010年12月，桑德伯格发表了一个[[TED]]演讲，题为“为什么女性领导者那么少？”<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ted.com/talks/sheryl_sandberg_why_we_have_too_few_women_leaders.html | title=Sheryl Sandberg: Why we have too few women leaders| publisher=TED | date=2010-12-21| accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref>2011年5月，桑德伯格在[[巴纳德学院]]的毕业典礼上发表演讲。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://barnard.edu/headlines/facebook-executive-barnard-graduates-world-needs-you-run-it |title=Facebook Executive to Barnard Graduates: “This world needs you to run it” |publisher=Barnard College |date=2011-05-17 |accessdate=2012-10-07}}</ref>2012年5月桑德伯格在哈佛商学院开学典礼上进行了主题发言。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Db0_RafutM |title=Sheryl Sandberg Addresses the Harvard Business School Class of 2012 |publisher=YouTube |date=2009-06-21 |accessdate=2012-10-07}}</ref>
桑德伯格的第一本书''Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead''在2013年出版，这是关于商业领导和发展，政府和企业的领导职务女性缺乏的问题以及女权主义的书籍。<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/details-sheryl-sandberg-new-book0lean-forward-2013-2 Details From Sheryl Sandberg's New Book - Business Insider<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/07/sheryl-sandberg-lean-in_n_2641093.html Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' Paints A Portrait Of The Facebook COO As A Young Woman<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/06/exclusive-first-look-at-s_n_2629277.html Exclusive: First Look At Sheryl Sandberg’s New Book<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Lean-In-Women-Work-Will/dp/0385349947 Amazon.com: Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (9780385349949): Sheryl Sandberg: Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/corporate-intelligence/2013/02/06/sheryl-sandbergs-breakthrough-hug/ Sheryl Sandberg’s Breakthrough Hug With Mark Zuckerberg - Corporate Intelligence - WSJ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
== 书籍作品 ==
{{Div col end}}
* ''Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead''. Knopf. 2013. ISBN 978-0385349949
* ''Option B''. ISBN 978-0-7535-4828-8
==参考资料==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="newyorker11">{{cite web |title=A Woman’s Place |publisher=The New Yorker |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/07/11/110711fa_fact_auletta?currentPage=all |authorlink=Ken Auletta |first=Ken |last=Auletta |date=2011-07-11 |accessdate=2011-07-16}}</ref>
}}
==外部链接==
*[http://www.facebook.com/sheryl?fref=ts 雪莉·桑德伯格]的[[Facebook]]页面
*[http://www.forbes.com/profile/Sheryl-sandberg/ 雪莉·桑德伯格]在《[[福布斯]]》的个人资料介绍
*[https://twitter.com/sherylsandberg 雪莉·桑德伯格]的[[Twitter]]页面
*[http://www.crunchbase.com/person/sheryl-sandberg 雪莉·桑德伯格的CrunchBase介绍]
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[[Category:計算機領域先驅者]]
[[Category:計算機科學家]]
[[Category:世界銀行人物]]
[[Category:美国程序员]]
[[Category:美国企业家]]
[[Category:美國女性企業家]]
[[Category:犹太企业家]]
[[Category:美国作家]]
[[Category:猶太作家]]
[[Category:女性億萬富豪]]
[[Category:女性計算機科學家]]
[[Category:美国慈善家]]
[[Category:加利福尼亚州民主党人]]
[[Category:美國女性主義者]]
[[Category:Google僱員]]
[[Category:时代百大人物]]
[[Category:華盛頓哥倫比亞特區人]]
[[Category:邁阿密人]]
[[Category:美國猶太人]]
[[Category:哈佛大學校友]]
[[Category:美国财政部官员]]
[[Category:星巴克人物]]
== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist}}