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愛德華·哈洛威爾

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|<center><img src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/513fc909e4b0878d799bd003/1557181607829-D0LO3SL4QFFUDMWZP2PZ/Dr.+Ned+Hallowell+on+Self-Esteem%2C+Human+Connection%2C+and+Finding+Your+Difficult?format=1000w" width="280"></center><small>[https://takecontroladhd.com/podcast/388 圖片來自takecontroladhd]

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'''愛德華·哈洛威爾'''(Edward M."Ned" Hallowell)是一位專門研究[[注意力不足過動症]](ADHD)的美國[[精神科醫師]],也是兩本ADHD書籍《Driven to Distraction》(1994年,中文譯名為《[[分心不是我的錯]]》)和《Delivered From Distraction》(2005年,中文譯名為《[[分心也有好成績]]》)的共同作者。

==背景和教育==
愛德華·哈洛威爾小時候住在在[[南卡罗来纳州]][[查尔斯顿 (南卡罗来纳州)|查尔斯顿]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/25/nyregion/c-corrections-608564.html|title=Corrections|date=25 November 1999|website=The New York Times|accessdate=7 January 2018|archive-date=2018-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014165010/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/25/nyregion/c-corrections-608564.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。他的父親因為[[第二次世界大战]]的戰爭受創經驗而患有[[躁鬱症]],且有接受[[電痙攣療法]](ECT)<ref name="ADHD Nation"/>。哈洛威爾的媽媽後來再婚,再婚對象有<!--abusive-->酒癮<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/25/garden/pilgrims-progress-dr-dad-gives-thanks-for-impossible-families.html|title=Dr. Dad Gives Thanks for Impossible Families|date=25 November 1999|website=The New York Times|accessdate=7 January 2018|archive-date=2018-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014165007/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/25/garden/pilgrims-progress-dr-dad-gives-thanks-for-impossible-families.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

愛德華·哈洛威爾是[[哈佛大学]]及[[菲利普斯埃克塞特学院]]的校友,在[[杜蘭大學]]醫學院獲得其医学学士学位<ref name="ADHD Nation">{{cite book|author=Alan Schwarz|title=ADHD Nation The disorder. The drugs. The inside story.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=G_MeCgAAQBAJ|date=6 September 2016|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn=978-1-4087-0658-9}}</ref>。

==ADHD==
哈洛威爾在1981年參與了一個有關ADHD兒童的課程,他在這門課中確定他患有ADHD。接下來的十年哈洛威爾利用柯能氏量表(Conner's Scale)診斷ADHD的患者<ref name="ADHD Nation"/>。他在2012年的一次專訪中提到ADHD患者的比例約有15%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.montlanc.com/pdf/It_Really_Is_All_about_the_Child.pdf |title=It_Really_Is_All_about_the_Child |website=www.montlanc.com |format=PDF |accessdate=2018-12-31 |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014231949/http://montlanc.com/pdf/It_Really_Is_All_about_the_Child.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。哈洛威爾提到ADHD不一定都包括過動,不過其患者可能會無法完成工作或是學校的功課、將東西放錯位置、遺漏工作或是容易分心<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/7-common-health-issues-we-need-to-remove-the-stigma-from-asap-8869385|title=7 Unfairly Stigmatized Health Issues You Should Know More About|first=Eva Taylor|last=Grant|publisher=|accessdate=2018-12-31|archive-date=2018-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011170101/https://www.bustle.com/p/7-common-health-issues-we-need-to-remove-the-stigma-from-asap-8869385|dead-url=no}}</ref>。哈洛威爾認為[[愛因斯坦]]、[[莫札特]]、[[愛迪生]]及[[林肯]]都是ADHD患者
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/restless-temperament|title=ADHD – TheTLS|website=www.the-tls.co.uk|accessdate=2018-12-31|archive-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215154015/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/restless-temperament/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

==外部連結==
*[http://www.drhallowell.com/ 官方網站]
*[https://takecontroladhd.com/podcast/388  Nikki Kinzer | Take Control ADHD -Dr. Ned Hallowell on Self-Esteem, Human Connection, and Finding Your Difficult]
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