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{{Infobox person| name = 西恩·帕克| image = Sean_Parker_2011.jpg| image_size = 250px| caption = | birthdate = {{Birth year and age|1979|12|3}}| birth_place = [[美國]][[弗吉尼亞州]]{{link-en|赫恩登|Herndon, Virginia}}| education = Oakton High School, Chantilly High School| occupation = 企業家| known_for = [[Napster]]合作創辦人, Plaxo創辦人，[[Facebook]]的早期參與者之一| networth = {{gain}} [[United States dollar|$]]16億(2011)<ref>Brian Womack and Douglas MacMillan, [http://www.forbes.com/profile/sean-parker-2 Goldman Sachs Said to Invest $450 Million in Facebook], [[Bloomberg]], January 3, 2011.</ref>}} '''西恩·帕克'''（{{lang-en|'''Sean Parker'''}}，{{bd|1979年|12月3日|catIdx=Sean,Parker}}）出生於[[美國]][[弗吉尼亞州]]，是一名美国[[互聯網]]創業家，曾創立[[Napster]]，Plaxo，是知名的社交網站[[Facebook]]的首任[[總裁]]。
他也是Plaxo，Causes和Airtime的联合创始人。2012年3月他的财产估值达21亿[[美元]]。
==生平==
===早年歲月===
肖恩的父亲是政府的海洋研究科学家，在肖恩7岁时就教他[[编程]]。母亲是广告经纪人。忙碌于事业的父亲告诉他，如果想要冒险，就应该在成家之前。作为一位少年黑客，肖恩喜欢编程和“hacking”。16岁时，当他入侵某个[[财富500强]]公司的网站时，由于父亲拔下了电脑的键盘线，帕克没能成功退出网站，从而泄露了[[IP地址]]，使得[[FBI]]追踪到了这个16岁的黑客。因他未满18岁，法庭只是判他为社区义务劳动。
== 事业与教育==
1996年，帕克入读弗吉尼亚的[[Oakton High School]] 中学，在那里完成了初中和高中学业<ref name=connectionnews>{{cite web | title = Genius from Class '96 | url= http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/articleprint.asp?article=311523&paper=63&cat=104 | accessdate =February 20, 2011 }}</ref>。
这段时期，帕克写信给校董会，请求把自己用在电脑编程上的时间计入外语语言课<ref name=connectionnews/>。因此，直到1998高中毕业，帕克把大部分时间用于编程和创办公司<ref name=connectionnews/>。高中时，他在网上认识了Mark Pincus（Zynga的CEO），并创办了FreeLoader<ref>Tsotsis, Alexia. [http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/18/mark-pincus-used-to-be-sean-parkers-boss/ Mark Pincus Used To Be Sean Parker’s Boss]. ''TechCrunch''. October 18, 2011.</ref>，一家位于华盛顿特区的初创企业。他编写的[[网络爬虫]]赢得了Virginia的州级编程大赛，因此被[[CIA]]招募。高中结束时，由于他参与的项目众多，他每年薪水达$80,000<ref name=forbesdisruption/><ref name=forbesdisruption/> ，因此他的父母同意他不上大学，直接开始自己的创业生涯。
童年时期，帕克已经是一位狂热的阅读者，这是他“自学成才”之路的开始<ref name=vanityfair/><ref name=dealbook>{{cite news|title=The Strange Web Genius of Sean Parker|author=DealBook|date=Sept 7, 2010 |work=New York Times|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/the-strange-web-genius-of-sean-parker/|accessdate=11/01/2011}}</ref>。因此，很多媒体称帕克是一位天才
<ref>Estes, Adam Clark. [http://www.theatlanticwire.com/technology/2011/10/overripe-fruits-sean-parkers-labor-twitter/44234/ The Overripe Fruits of Sean Parker's Labor on Twitter]. ''The Atlantic''. October 27, 2011.</ref>
<ref>Gastaldo, Evann. [http://www.newser.com/story/100025/meet-facebook-genius-sean-parker.html Meet Facebook 'Genius' Sean Parker]. ''Newser''. September 8, 2010.</ref><ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. "Question the audiophile about the best brand of headphones and you first learn how sound waves are registered by our tympanic membranes."</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|author=Kirkpatrick, David|title=With a Little Help From His Friends|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/10/sean-parker-201010?currentPage=all|work=Vanity Fair |accessdate=July 1, 2011|date=October 2010}} "There is hardly a topic—literary, political, medical, or technological—about which he cannot offer an informed and nuanced opinion in his rapid-fire patter. (Don’t get him started on Ben Franklin’s role as a media pioneer.)"</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|author=Kirkpatrick, David|title=With a Little Help From His Friends|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/10/sean-parker-201010?currentPage=all|work=Vanity Fair |accessdate=July 1, 2011|date=October 2010}} "He's always talking about the potential of computers to generate algorithms for likable melodies, and we have this ongoing argument: he believes it’s only a matter of time before computers will be able to create listenable tunes."</ref>
16岁时他在网上认识了当时15岁的Shawn Fanning（NAPSTER创办人）。1999年，当18岁的Shawn Fanning说要成立在線音樂服務NAPSTER时，肖恩決定參與，自己單獨從弗吉尼亚州前往加州的[[旧金山]]。NAPSTER後來受到藝術團體和唱片公司指控。<ref name="BBC_270700">{{cite news|title=Napster shut down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/852283.stm|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=2000-07-27|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="BBC_260302">{{cite news|title=Napster must stay shut down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1893904.stm|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=2002-03-26|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>在2002年，他和两个好友创立PLAXO，他因為和投資方產生紛爭而離開公司。<ref name="WIRED_111202">{{cite news|title=Napster Co-Founder's New Venture|author=Jardin, Xeni|date=2002-11-12|publisher=''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''|url=http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2002/11/56322|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>
他把自己在Napster的时光称为自己的大学教育，名曰“Napster大学”。得益于此，他精通于法律、金融合作、企业等方面 <ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. "I kind of refer to it as Napster University—it was a crash course in [[intellectual property]] law, corporate finance, entrepreneurship and law school. Some of the e-mails I wrote when I was just a kid who didn’t know what he was doing are apparently in [law school] [[textbooks]]."</ref>。
===Facebook===
2004年6月，肖恩開始與[[Facebook]]的創辦者們同住，並成為他們非正式的顧問。其後他協助重組Facebook，並引入Peter Thiel的投資。成為Facebook第一任總裁，及佔董事會的一席（Peter Thiel佔一席，[[马克·扎克伯格]]佔兩席），得到7%的股份。<ref name="NYT_260505">{{cite news|author=Rosen, Ellen|title=Student's Start-Up Draws Attention and $13 Million|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/26/business/26sbiz.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=thefacebook+parker&st=nyt|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=2005-05-26|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>在2005年8月，肖恩以藏有[[海洛因]]的罪名被捕，但證據不足，沒有被正式起訴。Facebook當時最大投資方Accel Partners認為他不能再擔任總裁一職。最後肖恩自願離職，被逼放棄一半股份。但他堅持要把其董事會的席位交予Facebook的創辦者马克·扎克伯格。<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2010/05/14/businessinsider-facebooks-first-president-was-fired-over-a-cocaine-arrest-2010-5.DTL {{Wayback|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fg%2Fa%2F2010%2F05%2F14%2Fbusinessinsider-facebooks-first-president-was-fired-over-a-cocaine-arrest-2010-5.DTL |date=20120126032817 }}</ref>
在2006年肖恩作為執行合夥人加入Peter Thiel的Founders Fund。
在2007年肖恩與马克·扎克伯格在哈佛的同學共同開發“Causes”，是在Facebook上最多用戶使用的非遊戲應用程式。
==相關條目==
*[[馬克·左克柏]]
*[[社群網戰]]
==参考资料==
{{Reflist}}
==外部链接==
* {{Twitter|@sparker}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Sean}}
[[Category:美國企業家|P]]
[[Category:美國科技公司創辦人]]
[[Category:Facebook人物]]
[[Category:美國億萬富豪]]
[[Category:維吉尼亞州人]]