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'''萊奧波爾多·洛佩斯'''（西班牙語：Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza)；{{bd|1971年|4月29日|||catIdx=L}}）是[[委內瑞拉]]的從政者，於2000年與其他人共同創立「[[正义第一]]」(正義第一（Primero Justicia）是委內瑞拉的一個自由主義政黨，組織始創於1992年，2000年正式成為政黨)。並於該年當選[[查考市 (委內瑞拉)|查考市]] （西班牙語為Municipio Chacao） 市長<ref name=ifeng01>{{Cite web |url=http://news.ifeng.com/shendu/hqrw/detail_2014_03/03/34367917_0.shtml |title=委内瑞拉反对党领导人 先辈是总统 |website=news.ifeng.com |date=2014-03-03 |accessdate=2018-03-02 |archive-date=2019-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195113/http://news.ifeng.com/shendu/hqrw/detail_2014_03/03/34367917_0.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他於2009年創立另一政黨[[人民意志]]，並擔任該黨的全國協調人。
洛佩斯因為被指控用人唯親和挪用資金，於2004年被委內瑞拉審計長辦公室施加行政制裁，<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-15050728 |title=Leopoldo Lopez launches Venezuela presidential bid |publisher=BBC |date=24 September 2011 |accessdate=9 September 2014 |archive-date=2017-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015160223/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-15050728 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cidh.oas.org/demandas/12.668%20Leopoldo%20Lopez%20Venezuela%2014dic09%20ENG.pdf |title=Application to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of Leopoldo López Mendoza (Caso 12.668) against Venezuela |publisher=Inter-American Commission on Human Rights |date=14 December 2009 |accessdate=9 September 2014 |archive-date=2012-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201084528/https://www.cidh.oas.org/demandas/12.668 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>限令他在6年內不得擔任公職，由2008年市長任期屆滿起直至2014年。反對派團體批評那些指控是羅織罪名。<ref name=TSJDecreta>{{es}} {{cite news |url= http://www.noticias24.com/actualidad/noticia/335405/el-tsj-decreta-inejecutable-el-fallo-de-la-cidh-sobre-leopoldo-lopez/ |title= El TSJ decreta inejecutable el fallo de la Cidh sobre Leopoldo López, pero podrá ser candidato |work=Noticias24.com | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111019030737/http://www.noticias24.com/actualidad/noticia/335405/el-tsj-decreta-inejecutable-el-fallo-de-la-cidh-sobre-leopoldo-lopez/ |archivedate= 19 October 2011 |date=17 October 2011 |accessdate=7 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Leopoldo Lopez: Venezuela blueblood, ardent Maduro foe |url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/21552724/leopoldo-lopez-venezuela-blueblood-ardent-maduro-foe/ |accessdate=23 February 2014 |newspaper=Yahoo News |date=19 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306140229/http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/21552724/leopoldo-lopez-venezuela-blueblood-ardent-maduro-foe/ |archivedate=6 March 2014 }}</ref><ref name=teleg>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/venezuela/3496565/Chavez-accused-of-behaving-like-dictator-ahead-of-elections.html |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |author=McDermott, Jeremy |title=Chavez accused of behaving like 'dictator' ahead of elections |date=21 November 2008 |accessdate=2018-03-02 |archive-date=2017-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805091854/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/venezuela/3496565/Chavez-accused-of-behaving-like-dictator-ahead-of-elections.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>洛佩斯的支持者指他未有被起訴任何罪行，也沒有審訊或獲准對指控提出反駁。{{Link-en|美洲人權法院|Inter-American Court of Human Rights}}在處理其案件後得出對洛佩斯有利的判決，但是委內瑞拉官員對該判決不予理睬。<ref>{{Cite news |url = http://www.eluniversal.com/2011/09/16/corte-interamericana-ordena-habilitacion-de-leopoldo-lopez|title = Corte Interamericana ordena habilitación de Leopoldo López|date =2011-09-16 |accessdate =2017-06-07 |work = El Universal |author= Francisco Alonso, Juan |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113631/http://www.eluniversal.com/2011/09/16/corte-interamericana-ordena-habilitacion-de-leopoldo-lopez |archivedate=2014-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{es}} {{cite news |url= http://www.eluniversal.com/2009/12/23/pol_ava_cidh-demanda-a-venez_23A3225651.shtml |title= CIDH demanda a Venezuela ante corte por inhabilitación de Leopoldo López|date= 23 December 2009 |work = El Universal | archivedate= 1 October 2012 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121001061212/http://www.eluniversal.com/2009/12/23/pol_ava_cidh-demanda-a-venez_23A3225651.shtml | accessdate=7 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="RightsCourt">{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/rights-court-sides-chavez-opponent-215636280.html |title=Rights court sides with Chavez opponent |publisher=Yahoo |author=Rueda, Jorge |date=2011-09-16 |accessdate=2017-06-07 |archive-date=2017-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518220106/https://www.yahoo.com/news/rights-court-sides-chavez-opponent-215636280.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>