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理查·舒爾茲

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'''理查·伊文斯·舒爾茲'''( [[ 英語 :{{lang|en|'''Richard ]]:Richard Evans Schultes'''}},{{bd|1915年|1 ,1915年1 月12日|2001年|4 -2001年4 月10日}} ),是[[哈佛大學]]教授、科學家、探險家、作家和攝影師。經常被稱為“民族植物學之父”,專注於土著文化及其對植物使用的研究領域。
為[[美國]][[哈佛大學]]生物學家以及民族植物學家,他對於[[美洲原住民]]在宗教與醫療上使用精神性植物有非常深入的研究<ref>[http://www.tiprc.org.tw/resource/book/%E7%9C%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9 眾神的植物],台灣,臺灣原住民族圖書資訊中心</ref>,且由於他在民族植物學領域貢獻卓著而被視為現代民族植物學之父。
==研究歷程==
於1941年首次冒險進入[[亞馬遜雨林]],並在接下來的幾十年裡研究土著人民如何將植物用於各種用途:作為藥物、儀式和更實際的應用。
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== 腳註 ==<div class="references-small">{{reflist|2}}</div> == 參考文獻==*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | others = illus. Elmer W. Smith | year = 1976 | title = Hallucinogenic Plants | url = https://archive.org/details/hallucinogenicpl00schu_0 | publisher = Golden Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-24362-1}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and Albert Hofmann | year = 1979 | title = Plants of the Gods: Origins of Hallucinogenic Use | publisher = McGraw-Hill | location = New York | isbn = 0-07-056089-7}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and [[:en:Albert Hofmann]] | year = 1980 | title = The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens | edition = 2nd ed. | publisher = Thomas | location = Springfield, Ill. | isbn = 0-398-03863-5}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and William A. Davis, with Hillel Burger | year = 1982 | title = The [[:en:Glass Flowers]] at Harvard | publisher = Dutton | location = New York | isbn = 0-525-93250-X}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | year = 1988 | title = Where the Gods Reign: Plants and Peoples of the Colombian Amazon | url = https://archive.org/details/wheregodsreignpl00schu | publisher = Synergetic Press | location = Oracle, Ariz. | isbn = 0-907791-13-1}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and Robert F. Raffauf | year = 1990 | title = The Healing Forest: Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia | publisher = Dioscorides Press | location = Portland, Or. | isbn = 0-931146-14-3}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and Robert F. Raffauf | year = 1992 | title = Vine of the Soul: Medicine Men, Their Plants and Rituals in the Colombian Amazonia | publisher = Synergetic Press | location = Oracle, Ariz. | isbn = 0-907791-24-7}}*{{cite book | last = Schultes | first = Richard Evans | coauthors = and [[:en:Siri von Reis]] (eds.) | year = 1995 | title = Ethnobotany: Evolution of a Discipline | publisher = Dioscorides Press | location = Portland, Or. | isbn = 0-931146-28-3reflist}}
==外部連結==
*[https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2020/08/richard-evans-schultes.html 知識森林:理查德·埃文斯·舒爾茨與民族植物學的興起]
*[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306312720920362 科學社會研究-Richard Schultes 的“謎”、亞馬遜致幻植物和民族植物學的極限]
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