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'''多萝西·玛丽·霍奇金'''，[[功績勳章 (英國)|OM]]，[[皇家學會院士|FRS]]（{{lang-en|'''Dorothy Mary Hodgkin'''}}，{{bd|1910年|5月12日|1994年|7月29日|catIdx=H}}）本姓克劳福特（Crowfoot），英国女性生物[[化学家]]，促进了[[X射线晶体学|蛋白质晶体学]]的发展。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|date=2002-12-01|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011|url=http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/48/179|language=en|volume=48|pages=179–219|issn=0080-4606|accessdate=2018-04-02|author=Guy Dodson}}</ref> <!--<ref>{{cite pmid|7757003}}</ref>--> <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2808036|pages=80–81|title=Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin|journal=Physics Today|volume=48|issue=5|author=Jenny P. Glusker, Margaret J. Adams|doi=10.1063/1.2808036}}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nsb0994-573|pages=573–576|title=Professor Dorothy Hodgkin, OM, FRS|journal=Nature Structural & Molecular Biology|volume=1|issue=9|date=1994-09-01|language=En|accessdate=2018-04-02|doi=10.1038/nsb0994-573|author=Louise N. Johnson, David Phillips}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/371020a0|pages=20–20|title=OBITUARY: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910—94)|journal=Nature|volume=371|issue=6492|issn=1476-4687|language=En|doi=10.1038/371020a0|author=Max Perutz}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Professor Dorothy Hodgkin|journal=Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics|doi=10.1017/s0033583500003085|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quarterly-reviews-of-biophysics/article/professor-dorothy-hodgkin/5E2BCCAD4C81DA66F34A7041BDE594E7|volume=27|issue=4|pages=333–337|issn=1469-8994|language=en|author=Max Perutz}}</ref>她生於[[開羅]]，1964年获[[诺贝尔化学奖]]。
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