24,893
次編輯
變更
柳約翰
,→生平
* [http://harpers.org/archive/2008/01/hbc-90002226 Scott Horton, "Deconstructing John Yoo"], ''Harpers'', January 23, 2008
* [http://mondediplo.com/2006/09/08democracy Philip S. Golub, "The will to undemocratic power"], ''[[Le Monde diplomatique]]'', September 2006
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,259860,00.html Gerhard Spörl, "The Leo-conservatives"], ''[[Der Spiegel]]'', August 4, 2003</ref>另外，柳约翰还为布什政府实施的新窃听计划提供了法律依据。柳约翰的法律意见受到了布什政府其他官员的反对，其中包括时任[[国务卿]]的[[鲍威尔]]和海军总法律顾问Alberto J. Mora<ref name="mayer">{{cite news |work=[[The New Yorker]] |first=Jane |last=Mayer |authorlink=Jane Mayer |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/02/27/060227fa_fact |title=The Memo: How an Internal Effort to Ban the Abuse and Torture of Detainees was Thwarted |date=February 27, 2006 |accessdate=April 22, 2009}}</ref>。柳约翰离任后的2003年到2004年间，司法部陆续撤销了其就任期间负责制定的政策<ref name="nyt-magazine">{{cite news |work=[[The New York Times Magazine]] |first=Jeffrey |last=Rosen |date=September 9, 2007 |accessdate=April 23, 2009 |title=Conscience of a Conservative |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/magazine/09rosen.html }}</ref>，且于2009年颁布了一份调查报告谴责了柳约翰“故意的专业失当”<ref name="nyt-report">{{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |title = Justice Dept to Critique Interrogation Methods Backed by Bush Team |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/17/us/17justice.html |first=Scott |last=Shane |date=February 16, 2009 |accessdate=April 22, 2009}}</ref><ref name="nyt-focus">{{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Scott |last=Shane |date=February 23, 2009 |accessdate=April 22, 2009 |title=Waterboarding Focus of Inquiry by Justice Dept |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/23/washington/23justice.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/us/politics/06inquire.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=May 6, 2009 |date=May 6, 2009 |first=David |last=Johnston |title=Interrogation Memos: Inquiry Suggests no Charges |author2=Scott Shane }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/OPRFinalReport090729.pdf |title=OPR Final Report |work=Committee on the Judiciary |date=July 29, 2009 |accessdate=July 4, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728023830/http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/OPRFinalReport090729.pdf |archivedate=2011年7月28日 }}</ref>，然而柳约翰本人认为这些调查是出于政党斗争而对他实施的报复行为。<ref name="latimes" />[[奥巴马]]就任总统后正式宣布撤销其就任期间提出的法律意见。<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Executive order: Interrogation |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-01-22-execorder-interrogation_N.htm |quote= |work=USA Today |date=January 22, 2009 |accessdate=2013-03-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Warrock, Joby and DeYoung, Karen|title=Obama Reverses Bush Policies On Detention and Interrogation |url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2009-01-23/news/36920354_1_executive-orders-detention-and-interrogation-task-force |quote= |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=January 23, 2009 |accessdate=2013-03-28 }}</ref>
2008年，一名在反恐战争期间获刑的美国公民José Padilla起诉柳约翰失职导致其受到政府不公正待遇。<ref name=WallStreetJournal20080119>{{cite news | url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120070333580301911.html?mod=sphere_ts | title=Opinion: Terrorist Tort Travesty | page=A13 | publisher=The Wall Street Journal | last=Yoo |first=John| date=January 19, 2008 | accessdate=2008-02-10 | quote=Last week, I (a former Bush administration official) was sued by José Padilla—a 37-year-old al Qaeda operative convicted last summer of setting up a terrorist cell in Miami. Padilla wants a declaration that his detention by the U.S. government was unconstitutional, $1 in damages, and all of the fees charged by his own attorneys. }}</ref>美国北加州区法院判决柳约翰一审败诉<ref>{{cite news| last = Schwartz| first = John| title = Judge Allows Civil Lawsuit Over Claims of Torture| publisher = New York Times| date = June 13, 2009| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/us/politics/14yoo.html?ref=global-home| accessdate = 2009-06-14}}</ref>，但其后第九巡回法院撤销原判，判决柳约翰无过失。<ref name="Leagle">[http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?xmldoc=In%20FCO%2020120502152.xml&docbase=CSLWAR3-2007-CURR "'Padilla v. Yoo'', argued and submitted June 14, 2010"], ''Legal Eagle'', 2 May 2012, accessed 18 January 2013</ref>曾任布什政府国务卿的[[鲍威尔]]在此案宣判后表示其认为柳约翰的作为违反了职业道德与法律。<ref>{{cite news |title=Top Bush aides pushed for Guantánamo torture |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |last=Norton-Taylor|first=Richard |date=April 19, 2008 | accessdate=2008-04-27 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/19/guantanamo.usa | location=London}}</ref>2009年，一名西班牙法官指示西班牙检查部门调查柳约翰等六名布什政府高官（媒体称其为“[[布什六人帮]]”）任期内可能犯下的[[战争罪|战争]]与[[反人类罪]]，但是西班牙检方拒绝提出起诉。<ref>Julian Borger, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/29/guantanamo-bay-torture-inquiry "Spanish judge to hear torture case against six Bush officials"], ''[[The Observer]]'', 29 March 2009</ref><ref name=Reuters2009-03-28>{{cite news | url=http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINLT53678920090329?sp=true | title=Spain may decide Guantánamo probe this week | work=[[Reuters]] | date=2009-03-28 | accessdate=2009-03-29 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FdomesticNews%2FidINLT53678920090329%3Fsp%3Dtrue&date=2009-03-30 | archivedate=2009-03-30 }} </ref>