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寧那·華納·法斯賓

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{{Infobox entertainer
| type = 導演
| name = 寧那·華纳·法斯賓德<br />Rainer Werner Maria Fassbinder
| image = <img src="https://assets.mubi.com/images/cast_member/1191/image-w240.jpg?1478101707" width="250" ><br><small>[https://assets.mubi.com/images/cast_member/1191/image-w240.jpg?1478101707 原圖鏈結]、[https://mubi.com/cast/rainer-werner-fassbinder 圖片來自mubi]</small>
| caption =
| birthdate = {{birth date|1945|5|31|mf=y}}
| location = [[德國]][[巴伐利亞]][[巴特沃里斯霍芬]]
| deathdate = {{death date and age|1982|6|10|1945|5|31}}
| deathplace = [[德國]][[慕尼黑]]
| occupation = [[電影]][[導演]]、[[製作人]]、[[演員]]與[[作家]]
| spouse = Ingrid Caven (1970-1972;離婚)
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''宁那·华纳·法斯宾德'''（'''{{lang|de|Rainer Werner Maria Fassbinder}}'''，{{bd|1945年|5月31日|1982年|6月10日|catIdx=F}}），[[德国]][[导演]]、[[演员]]和[[话剧]]作者，[[德国新浪潮|新德国电影]]最重要的代表人物之一。出生于[[德国]][[巴伐利亚州]][[巴特-弗里斯霍芬]]（Bad Wörishofen），逝世于[[慕尼黑]]。
法斯宾德是一个[[雙性戀]]者。
 
==作品==
<!--All titles written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder unless stated otherwise. According to Hanna Schygulla, Fassbinder had no part in making of ''Why Does Herr R. Run Amok?'', that was realized off his idea by Michael Fengler, his assistant.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sontag|first=Susan|date=2003-02-25|title=The Imperfect Storm|journal=[[The Village Voice]]|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2003-02-25/film/the-imperfect-storm/|accessdate=2009-06-04}}</ref>-->
 
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"
|- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center"
!width="5%"|Year
!width="20%"|English title
!width="35%"|Original title
!width="40%"|Notes
|-
| 1965
| ''This Night''
| ''This Night''
| Short. Lost.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1966
| ''The City Tramp''
| ''Der Stadtstreicher''
| Short.
|-
| 1966/67
| ''The Little Chaos''
| ''Das kleine Chaos''
| Short.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1969
| [[愛比死更冷]]
| ''Liebe ist kälter als der Tod''
| 首部劇情長片
|-
| 1969
| [[外籍工人]]
| ''Katzelmacher''
| Based on his play.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1970
| [[瘟疫之神]]
| ''Götter der Pest''
|
|-
| 1970
| ''The Coffee House''
| ''Das Kaffeehaus''
| Video recording for German TV. Based on a play by [[Carlo Goldoni]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1970
| [[R先生為何會抓狂?]]
| ''Warum läuft Herr R. Amok?''
| Co-directed and written (improvisation instructions) with Michael Fengler.
|-
| 1970
|[[美國大兵]]
| ''Der amerikanische Soldat''
|
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1970
| [[尼克勞斯豪森之旅]]
| ''Die Niklashauser Fahrt''
| TV film. Co-directed with Michael Fengler.
|-
| 1971
| ''Rio das Mortes''
| ''Rio das Mortes''
| TV film.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1971
| ''[[Pioneers in Ingolstadt]]''
| ''Pioniere in Ingolstadt''
| TV film. Based on a play by [[Marieluise Fleißer]].
|-
| 1971
| ''Whity''
| ''Whity''
|
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1971
|[[當心聖妓]]
| ''Warnung vor einer heiligen Nutte''
|
|-
| 1972
| [[與四季交易的商人]]
| ''Händler der vier Jahreszeiten''
|
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1972
|[[佩特拉的苦泪]]
| ''Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant''
| Based on his play.
|-
| 1972-1973
|[[一天不是八小时]]
| ''Acht Stunden sind kein Tag''
| TV series, 5 episodes.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1972
| ''Bremen Freedom''
| ''Bremer Freiheit''
| TV film. Based on his play.
|-
| 1973
| ''Jail Bait''
| ''Wildwechsel''
| TV film. Based on a play by [[Franz Xaver Kroetz]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1973
| ''[[Welt am Draht|World on a Wire]]''
| ''Welt am Draht''
| TV film in two parts. Based on the novel ''[[Simulacron-3]]'' by [[Daniel F. Galouye]]. Co-written with Fritz Müller-Scherz.
|-
| 1974
| ''Nora Helmer''
| ''Nora Helmer''
| Video recording for German TV. Based on ''[[A Doll's House]]'' by [[Henrik Ibsen|Ibsen]] (German translation by Bernhard Schulze).
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1974
| [[恐懼吞噬心靈]]
| ''Angst essen Seele auf''
| Inspired by Douglas Sirk's ''[[All That Heaven Allows]]''.
|-
| 1974
| [[瑪塔]]
| ''Martha''
| 16mm TV film. Based on the story "For the Rest of Her Life" by [[Cornell Woolrich]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1974
| [[寂寞芳心(電影)|寂寞芳心]]
| ''Fontane - Effi Briest oder: Viele, die eine Ahnung haben <br />von ihren Möglichkeiten und Bedürfnissen und dennoch <br />das herrschende System in ihrem Kopf akzeptieren durch <br />ihre Taten und es somit festigen und durchaus bestätigen''
| Based on the novel by [[Theodor Fontane]].
|-
| 1975
| ''Like a Bird on a Wire''
| ''Wie ein Vogel auf dem Draht''
| TV film. Co-written with Christian Hohoff and Anja Hauptmann.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1975
| [[狐狸和他的朋友們]]
| ''Faustrecht der Freiheit''
| Co-written with Christian Hohoff.
|-
| 1975
| [[屈斯特婆婆上天堂]]
| ''Mutter Küsters Fahrt zum Himmel''
| Co-written with Kurt Raab. Based on the short story "Mutter Krausens Fahrt Ins Glück" by [[Heinrich Zille]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1975
| [[恐懼中的恐懼]]
| ''Angst vor der Angst''
| TV film. Based on the novel by [[Asta Scheib]].
|-
| 1976
| ''I Only Want You to Love Me''
| ''Ich will doch nur, daß ihr mich liebt''
| TV film. Based on the book ''Lebenslänglich'' by Klaus Antes and Christiane Erhardt.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1976
| [[小惡魔]]
| ''Satansbraten''
|
|-
| 1976
| [[中國輪盤]]
| ''Chinesisches Roulette''
|
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1977
| ''Women in New York''
| ''Frauen in New York''
| TV film. Based on the play by [[Clare Boothe Luce]].
|-
| 1977
| [[站長夫人]]
| ''Bolwieser''
| TV film in two parts. Based on the play by [[Oskar Maria Graf]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1978
| ''Germany in Autumn''
| ''Deutschland im Herbst''
| Fassbinder directed 26-minute episode for this omnibus film.
|-
| 1978
|[[絕望(電影)|絕望]]
| ''Despair - Eine Reise ins Licht''
| Screenplay by [[Tom Stoppard]]. Based on the novel by [[Vladimir Nabokov]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1978
| [[一年十三個月亮]]
| ''In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden''
|
|-
| 1979
| [[瑪麗布朗的婚姻]]
| ''Die Ehe der Maria Braun''
| Co-written with [[Pea Fröhlich]] and [[Peter Märthesheimer]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1979
| [[第三代]]
| ''Die dritte Generation''
|
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Berlin Alexanderplatz (television)|柏林亚历山大广场]]''
| ''Berlin Alexanderplatz''
| 16mm TV film series, 14 episodes. Based on the novel by [[Alfred Döblin]].
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1981
| [[莉莉瑪蓮(電影)|莉莉玛莲]]
| ''Lili Marleen''
| 根据德国女歌唱家[[拉莉·安德森]]的自传 ''Der Himmel hat viele Farben''改编, the autobiography of . Co-written with Manfred Purzer and Joshua Sinclair.
|-
| 1981
| ''Theater in Trance''
| ''Theater im Trance''
| Documentary.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1981
|[[蘿拉(電影)|蘿拉]]
| ''Lola''
| Co-written with Pea Fröhlich and Peter Märthesheimer.
|-
| 1982
| [[維洛妮卡佛斯的慾望]]
| ''Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss''
| Co-written with Pea Fröhlich and Peter Märthesheimer.
|-style=background:#efefef;
| 1982
| [[霧港水手]]
| ''Querelle''
| Co-written with [[Burkhard Driest]]. Based on the novel ''Querelle de Brest'' by [[让·热内]].
|}
 
== 外部链接 ==
*殘酷的掌控。浪漫的無政府主義。法斯賓達[http://blog.pixnet.net/motionpicture]
*法斯賓達的世界 Fassbinder : Film Maker [http://vc.cs.nthu.edu.tw/~jhchang/store-room/teach/direct6.htm]
 
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fassbinder, Rainer Werner}}
[[Category:德国导演]]
[[Category:LGBT導演]]
[[Category:德國電影男演員]]
[[Category:德國LGBT人物]]
[[Category:男同性戀作家]]
[[Category:巴伐利亞人]]
[[Category:男性编剧]]
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