|3=zh-cn:伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校; zh-tw:伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校; zh-hk:伊利諾伊大學厄巴納-香檳分校;
}}
{{Infobox scientistperson| name = 阿尔文·罗思<!-- [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]]--> <br><small>Alvin Elliot Roth</small>| image = <!-- Al Roth, Sydney Ideas lecture 2012c[[File: Alvin_Roth.jpg -->| image_size = 缩略图|center| alt = 300px| caption = Al Roth, 2012年攝於[[雪梨 (城市)|雪梨http://www.mbachina.com/html/cjxw/201807/160312.html 圖片來源:阿尔文·罗思 ] ]] 創意課程
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1951|12|18}}
| birth_place = <!-- 美國--> [[美國]] [[紐約州]][[紐約]]| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|mf=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->| death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
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| citizenship = | nationality = <!-- 美國 --> [[美國]]| fields 研究領域 = [[博弈論]]、[[機制設計理論]]、[[實驗經濟學]]| workplaces 机构 = [[斯坦福大学]]
| alma_mater = [[哥倫比亞大學]]<br>[[史丹佛大學]]
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| awards = [[諾貝爾經濟學獎]] (2012)
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}}
'''阿尔文·埃利奥特·罗思'''({{lang-en|'''[[Alvin E. Roth]]'''}},{{bd|1951年|12月18日|catIdx=Roth}})是[[美国]] [[ 经济学 ]] 家 , 。* 目前在[[斯坦福大学经济系]]担任克雷格.苏珊麦考 [[ 经济学 ]] 教授 。罗思在博弈论、市场设计和实验经济学领域做出显著贡献。在2012年,他与[[劳埃德·沙普利]]共同获得了诺贝尔经济学奖 。
== 简介 ==* 罗思 是一个[[犹太裔]]美国人,<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=287930 "US economists tied to Israeli academia win Nobel"], [[Jewish Telegraphic Agency|JTA]] in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', October 15, 2012.</ref>1971年毕业于[[哥伦比亚大学]],获得[[運籌學]]的学位。随后来到在[[ 史丹佛大學]],在1973年和1974年分别获得运筹学的硕士和 博 士学位。<ref name="bloomberg">Niklas Magnusson and Josiane Kremer, [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-15/roth-shapley-share-2012-nobel-economics-prize-academy-says.html Roth, Shapley Win Nobel Economics Prize for Matching Theory"], [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg.com]], October 15, 2012.</ref> 离开斯坦福后,罗思在[[伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校弈论]] 任教到1982年。然后,他担任、[[ 匹兹堡大学]]的经济学教授,在匹大時期,他也擔任哲學科學中心研究員與凱茲商學院教授。直到1998年,他離開匹大开始任教于[[哈佛大学]]。<ref name="bio">[http://drfd.hbs.edu/fit/public/facultyInfo.do?facInfo=bio&facEmId=aroth Alvin E. Roth Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://drfd.hbs.edu/fit/public/facultyInfo.do?facInfo=bio&facEmId=aroth |date=20080618052939 }} Faculty and Research. Accessed on June 6, 2008</ref>2012年他决定回到斯坦福大学。<ref>Katherine Mangan, [http://chronicle.com/article/Stanford-Lures-3-Top/132317/ "Stanford Lures Alvin Roth and 2 Other Economists From Harvard"], ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', June 18, 2012.</ref>2013年,他将成为斯坦福大学的正式成员。<ref name="AlRothspage">[http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/alroth.html#cv Al Roth's Game Theory, Experimental Economics, and Market Design Page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512150525/http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/alroth.html |date=2008-05-12 }} (accessed 2012-10-15).</ref> 罗思是[[美国文理科学院]]院士。<ref name="bio"/><ref>''[http://www.gf.org/rfellow.html John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation R Fellows Page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807173707/http://www.gf.org/rfellow.html |date=2008-08-07 }}''. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Accessed on July 6, 2008</ref><ref>''[http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/alpha_list.pdf Members of the Academy of Arts & Sciences市场设计] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625151930/http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/alpha_list.pdf |date=2008-06-25 }}'' (October 2007). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Accessed on July 6, 2008</ref>也是[[美國全國經濟研究所]](NBER) 和[[ 计量 实验 经济学 会]] 的成员 领域做出显著贡献 。<ref>''[http://www.econometricsociety.org/fellows.asp Fellows of the Econometric Society] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210000000/http://www.econometricsociety.org/fellows.asp |date=2008-12-10 }}'' (March 2008). Econometric Society. Accessed on July 6, 2008</ref><ref>''[http://www.nber.org/people/alvin_roth Alvin E. Roth]''. National Bureau of Economic Research. Accessed on July 6, 2008</ref>
* 在2012年,他与[[劳埃德·沙普利]]共同获得了[[诺贝尔经济学奖]]。
== 参考资料 ==
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