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子宫腺肌症

增加 6,110 位元組, 2 年前
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本病属于中医“[[痛经]]”、“[[症瘕]]”、“[[不孕]]”的范畴。
<ref>[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/65164965 子宫腺肌症到底是什么?]快速问医生</ref>
 
==特色==
由於大橋足夠地高,而且大橋允許行人通行,因此成為了西雅圖其中一個自殺熱點<ref name=stranger>{{cite news
|url = http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=3664
|first = Charles
|last = Mudede
|title = Jumpers
|newspaper = {{tsl|en|The Stranger (newspaper)|陌生人 (報章)|The Stranger}}
|accessdate = 2007-10-20
|date = 2000-04-19
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090617095119/http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=3664
|archive-date = 2009-06-17
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>。大橋甫開始興建時,已经有超过230宗自杀案發生;而在1995年至2005年的10年間,已有近50人在大橋上自殺<ref name=historylink/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/suicide-prevention-week-seattle-bridge-worst-us-stems/story?id=17181654#.UFaEXPUvOZ4 |title=Suicide Prevention Week |publisher=abcnews.com. |accessdate=2012-09-16 |date=2012-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912190038/http://abcnews.go.com/Health/suicide-prevention-week-seattle-bridge-worst-us-stems/story?id=17181654#.UFaEXPUvOZ4 |archive-date=2012-09-12 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
 
大桥也成为很多報告的研究对象,而多數報告的研究範圍由從預防自殺至悲劇受害者接受院前護理的影響。<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1097/00005373-198311000-00003|last1=Fortner|first1=GS|last2=Oreskovich|first2=MR|last3=Copass|first3=MK|last4=Carrico|first4=CJ|title=The Effects of Prehospital Trauma Care on Survival from a 50 Meter Fall|journal=Journal of Trauma|volume=23|issue=11|pages=976–981|year=1983|pmid=6632028 }}</ref>
 
在大橋跳橋自殺者有一定機會倖存,但通常也会身負重傷。<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=webjumper10&date=20070309
|title = Woman survives jump from Aurora Bridge
|newspaper = The Seattle Times
|accessdate = 2007-10-20
|date = 2007-09-30
|archive-url = https://archive.is/20120711011606/http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=webjumper10&date=20070309
|archive-date = 2012-07-11
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1996/9603060095.asp |title=Life After The Fall |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |accessdate=2007-10-20 |date=1996-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5x4IMbEyW?url=http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1996/9603060095.asp |archivedate=2011-03-10}}</ref>
 
新闻消息来源已经将喬治·華盛頓紀念大橋称为「{{link-en|自杀桥|suicide bridge}}」<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16829300/ |title='Suicide bridge' hurts workers' mental health |publisher=msnbc.com. |accessdate=2007-10-20 |date=2007-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106130832/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16829300/ |archive-date=2007-11-06 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在2006年,大桥上安装了6台紧急电话和18个防止自殺标志,以呼籲人们在遇上困難時寻求協助,而不是跳桥自杀<ref name=WSDOT-Fence>{{cite web |title=SR 99 - Aurora Bridge Fence - Completed February 2011 |url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Projects/SR99/AuroraBridgeFence |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419144359/http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/sr99/aurorabridgefence/ |archivedate=2015-04-19 |publisher=Washington State Department of Transportation |date=2011-02 |accessdate=2015-09-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2007-12-18 |title=State budget includes suicide fence on Aurora Bridge |url=http://komonews.com/news/local/state-budget-includes-suicide-fence-on-aurora-bridge |work=KOMO News |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=2016-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817113325/http://komonews.com/news/local/state-budget-includes-suicide-fence-on-aurora-bridge |archive-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=seatimes-budget/>。同年下半年,一些居於大桥附近的社区活躍分子和政治人物创立了「費利蒙個體與僱員非牟利減少自殺組織」({{lang|en|Fremont Individuals and Employees Nonprofit to Decrease Suicides}};缩写:{{lang|en|FRIENDS}},意即「朋友」);该组织主要呼籲在大桥上安装防止自殺圍欄<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=aurorabridge17&date=20070917
|title = Neighbors work to end bridge's tragic pull
|first = Marc
|last = Ramirez
|newspaper = The Seattle Times
|accessdate = 2007-10-20
|date = 2007-09-17
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071223011259/http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=aurorabridge17&date=20070917
|archive-date = 2007-12-23
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>。
 
在2007年,時任华盛顿州州长[[克莉丝汀·格雷瓜尔]]預留了140万美元预算以建设一个8英尺高的防止自杀围栏,希望將在大橋上跳橋自杀的人数減少<ref name=seatimes-budget>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2004081642_aurorabridge19m.html|title=Money for fence to cut Aurora Bridge suicides|first=Donna Gordon|last=Blankinship|publisher=[[美联社]]|date=2007-12-19|accessdate=2008-08-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221202541/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2004081642_aurorabridge19m.html|archivedate=2007-12-21}}</ref>。围栏在2010年春季开始興建,并在2011年2月完工,工程費用總值480万美元<ref name=WSDOT-Fence/><ref>{{cite web |title=SR 99 Aurora Bridge Fence - Common Questions |url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Projects/SR99/AuroraBridgeFence/FAQ.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913192847/http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Projects/SR99/AuroraBridgeFence/FAQ.htm |archivedate=2014-09-13 |publisher=Washington State Department of Transportation |year=2011 |accessdate=2015-09-27 }}</ref>。
 
==病因==
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