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北美自由貿易協議
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美國於2000年時對於美國玉米農民的補貼達到101億美元,多達墨西哥政府當年農業預算的10倍。<ref>{{cite paper |author = Oxfam |title = Dumping without Borders: How U.S. Agricultural Policies Are Destroying the Livelihoods of Mexican Corn Farmers |publisher = Oxfam |year = 2003 |url = http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/trade/downloads/bp50_corn.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 2008-12-01 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081219193920/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/trade/downloads/bp50_corn.pdf |archivedate = 2008-12-19 }}</ref> 不過,也有研究認為NAFTA並非造成玉米農窮困的原因,指出這種情形早在簽訂NAFTA的十年前就已存在,反而玉米的產量於於1994年NAFTA生效後有所增加,並且,美國補貼政策是否對墨西哥玉米價格造成可得計算的影響也不明確,儘管多數認為美國取消農業補貼政策是有利於墨西哥農民,但這將對墨西哥農民的經濟和生產構成衝擊。<ref>{{cite journal |last = Fiess |first = Norbert |coauthors = Daniel Lederman |title = Mexican Corn: The Effects of NAFTA |journal = Trade Note |volume = 18 |publisher = The World Bank Group |date = 2004-11-24 |url = http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/LAC/LACInfoClient.nsf/d29684951174975c85256735007fef12/026efe204f018bc885256f40006d1901/$FILE/TradeNote18.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 2007-03-12 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616093730/http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/LAC/LACInfoClient.nsf/d29684951174975c85256735007fef12/026efe204f018bc885256f40006d1901/$FILE/TradeNote18.pdf |archivedate = 2007-06-16 }}</ref>
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