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通古斯部落文化
,無編輯摘要
奥伦布坎人非常看重对死者的安葬仪式和安葬地点。安葬的仪式上,人死后,换好衣服,要头朝北脚朝南停放在"斜仁住"里,并要向死者祭奠,祭奠时,前来亲友要陪同死者的家眷一起哭祭,然后开始选择葬地,有"莫昆"(同姓人)共同的墓地。解放以前奥伦布坎人的丧葬比较复杂,有[[树葬]]、[[火葬]]、[[水葬]]、[[土葬]]等多种葬法。树葬亦称风葬、林葬、挂葬、空葬,与天葬同为露天葬。人死后装到独木棺内,运到树林里,把死者头朝南放置到约两米高的树杈上,请巫师萨满念咒语,亲友们再进行一些祭奠活动,葬礼就完了。他们所以用树葬,是因为他们认为人死后灵魂不灭,太阳会把灵魂召到天上,化为天空上的一颗星星。所以奥伦布坎人特意在棺木两端插上两个木片,做为灵魂升天使用的翅膀。葬后一两年,若棺木不落地,就认为死者生前的罪还没赎清,因而没能升天,还要请萨满祭祀祷告。棺木落了地,亡者的灵魂就升天了。
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|<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F6212940%2F9c46d8df7936055df4b4fc4491831d97.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvNjIxMjk0MC85YzQ2ZDhkZjc5MzYwNTVkZjRiNGZjNDQ5MTgzMWQ5Ny5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2Fa7c68b693889881c62a5fb76d7288508.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1672634476&t=910face920ea662026732d6938d03c7e width="300"></center>
<small>[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&step_word=&hs=0&pn=39&spn=0&di=7169026086108397569&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1478894635%2C232862058&os=2340487647%2C3731784453&simid=1478894635%2C232862058&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1008&fr=&fmq=1670042086700_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F6212940%2F9c46d8df7936055df4b4fc4491831d97.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvNjIxMjk0MC85YzQ2ZDhkZjc5MzYwNTVkZjRiNGZjNDQ5MTgzMWQ5Ny5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2Fa7c68b693889881c62a5fb76d7288508.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1672634476%26t%3D910face920ea662026732d6938d03c7e&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B4jtrtwg_z%26e3BvgAzdH3Fnnjv9tsv&gsm=1e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCw2LDQsNSwzLDEsNyw4LDIsOQ%3D%3D 来自 呢图网 的图片]</small>
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===礼仪礼节===