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创建页面，内容为“ '''噶尔丹尼喜萨尔'''噶尔丹尼 喜萨尔Gardani Khisor settlement 它位于艾尼地区现代麦德姆村庄东北1公里处的一座小山上（该名…”
'''噶尔丹尼喜萨尔'''噶尔丹尼 喜萨尔Gardani Khisor settlement
它位于艾尼地区现代麦德姆村庄东北1公里处的一座小山上（该名称从粟特时代就被保留了下来），库姆村以西5公里处。在这个山区，通常有适合耕种的土地，因此，在泽拉夫善河的支流上普遍存在有定居点。
==简介==
根据斯米诺夫的研究，古老的丝绸之路穿过泽拉夫善河左岸的这些定居点：从瓦善村经过噶尔丹尼-喜萨尔和库姆到泽拉瓦提克（泽拉巴德-今名。译者注）。
该遗址的主要挖掘和报告描述工作，是由雅库波夫教授领导的一个分队进行的。宫殿和简单的房屋被发现。噶尔丹尼-喜萨尔，是粟特时代一个经过完全挖掘和充分研究的简单定居点。
噶尔丹尼-喜萨尔遗址的总体规划图。雅库波夫。1979年。
历史学家从中获得了关于普通粟特人生活的丰富考古资料：他们估计了居民人数和房屋大小、种植和储存的农作物数量、定居和贸易交流产生的产品、有关建筑<ref>[http://2495149.blog.sohu.com/321294454.html 中国古代建筑文化——重檐]，搜狐博客，2016-02-20</ref>的建造等信息。
噶尔丹尼-喜萨尔遗址，补充了有关泽拉夫善河上游山区粟特人生活的信息，并证明了这一段丝绸之路<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/563737159_120439907 丝绸之路是什么时候出现的？丝绸之路让哪些东西传入了中国？ ]，搜狐，2022-07-04 </ref>的昔日繁荣。
TJ-04 Gardani Khisor settlement
The main value of this relatively small(1ha)and humble settlement with the wall of irregular shape,comprising of the palace of the ruler and houses of community members along the streets below it,is its being the only completely excavated rural settlement of Sogdians of the 7th–early 8th century.It is the reference site for ordinary life of Sogdians in the highlands,that shows difference as compares to palaces,castles or temples known in other parts of Sogdiana.Thanks to the excavations of Gardani Khisor(medieval Madm),the lifestyle of the ordinary people responsible for the blossom along the Silk Roads in the pre-Islamic period is now well-known.The palace of the Gardani Khisor settlement with decorated wooden ceiling panels and fireplace shows how much the elite culture of the day penetrated into distant environments.As a result of the events of 721–722 the castle on Mount Mug(12 km away),the settlement of Gardani Khisor and partially Kum were destroyed.Archaeological materials reflect the results of these events.Gardani Khisor represents an example of the town planning,fortifications,monumental art along the Silk Roads as well as reflects Sogdian palatial structures of petty rulers,who were engaged in the Silk Road trade.It is also an example of outstanding human activity in unfavorable mountain environment and is associated with the locations,which bear witness to Islamization of the area,through archaeological materials.The completeness of the data of the life of Gardani Khisor in late 7th–early 8th centuries is the key value of the archaeological site for including into the nomination.
==参考文献==
[[Category:790 文物考古總論]]