这个建筑群是中亚晚期[[伊斯兰]]时期宗教传统的见证，也是古代[[丝绸之路]]<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/714432928_121752316 了解中国古代的丝绸之路 ]，搜狐，2023-08-24 </ref>晚期这一传统在当地延续的一个例子。当时，人们为受尊敬的人建造陵墓和墓地，从那时起，人们希望与他们葬在一起。它是布哈拉地区最大的墓地综合体，并拥有独特的内部空间规划。
The architectural complex is a testimony of a religious tradition of late Islamic period of Central Asia and an example of the process of local logically continuation of it,starting in a late period of the ancient Silk Roads.At those times mausoleums and necropolises were being built for revered people,and ever since people have wanted to be buried next to them.It is the biggest Necropolis complex in Bukhara region and has a unique planning of internal space.
==描述==
==Description
乔尔-巴克陵园位于阿布·巴克尔·赛义德的墓地，他于伊斯兰历360年（公元970-971年）去世，是先知[[穆罕默德]]的四位后裔之一。在墓地的“圣地”上，形成了家族墓地的公墓，建有围墙环绕的庭院。
Memorial complex of Chor-Bakr has developed in the place of the prospective burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said who has died in 360 year by Muslim Calendar(970-971 A.D.)-one of the four of Abu-Bakrs(Chor-Bakr)-descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.At the tomb"sacred"appeared the necropolis of family tombs,constructed court yards enclosed with walls.
1858年，阿杜拉汗二世为了感谢在即位时的支持和[[帮助]]，开始在祖先墓地附近为朱巴尔斯基酋长修建建筑群（包括客纳克和清真寺），连接布哈拉与“乔尔-巴克”的道路。这一陵园继续[[发展]]，新的复合中心是客纳克和清真寺的建筑，分两个阶段在胡杰拉之间建造。整个建筑群<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/695470555_436756 世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群之一，曾上过小学课本，来北京去！]，搜狐，2023-07-10 </ref>都建在朱巴尔斯基酋长[[家族]]的墓地上。最后，在20世纪初，一个小尖塔在主要建筑前的区域建成，纪念活动达到高潮。
In 1858 Adullahan II,in gratitude for support and help at his accession,has started to build the complex of buildings(khonaqo and mosque)for Djuybarsk sheikhs near the tomb of their ancestor,connecting road of Bukhara with"Chor-Bakr".The necropolis continued to develop,and its new composite center became buildings of khonaqo and mosque,erected between them in two stages of khudjra.All constructions of the complex are erected above family burial places of Djumbarsks'sheikhs.Finally,the memorial develops at the beginning of the XX century when the small minaret is erected on the area before the basic constructions.
Many constructions of ensemble have richly decorated polychromatic by the tiles.
In many courtyards above burial places,marble gravestones with epigraphic inscriptions and groove of the vegetative and geometrical ornament are installed.
The structure of ensemble includes 25 constructions-khonaqo,mosque,ayvan with khudjras,darvazahana,minaret and 20 small objects-courtyards-burial places with the dome coverings,separately standing portals.The territory occupies both memorial and ancient cemetery equal to 3 hectares.
==参考文献==
[[Category:790 文物考古總論]]