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傑瑞·亞當斯
,创建页面,内容为“{{Infobox Officeholder |name = 格里·亚当斯<br>Gerry Adams<br><small>Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh</small> |honorific-suffix = {{link-en|愛爾蘭下議院…”
{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = 格里·亚当斯<br>Gerry Adams<br><small>Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh</small>
|honorific-suffix = {{link-en|愛爾蘭下議院議員|Teachta Dála}}
|image =
|imagesize =
|caption = 2013年的格里·亞當斯
|office = [[新芬黨]]领袖
|term_start = 1983年11月13日
|term_end = 2018年2月10日
|predecessor = {{link-en|勞利·歐布萊德|R uairí Ó Brádaigh}}
|successor = [[瑪麗·盧·麥克唐納]]
|office2 = {{link-en|勞斯 (愛爾蘭下議院選區)|Louth (Dáil Éireann constituency)|勞斯選區}}<br>{{link-en|愛爾蘭下議院議員|Teachta Dála}}
|term_start2 = {{link-en|2011年愛爾蘭大選|Irish general election, 2011|2011年2月}}
|predecessor2 = {{link-en|阿瑟·摩根 (政治人物)|Arthur Morgan (Irish politician)|阿瑟·摩根}}
|successor2 =
|office3 = [[西貝爾法斯特 (英國國會選區)|西貝爾法斯特選區]]<br>[[國會議員|下議院議員]]
|term_start3 = 1997年5月1日
|term_end3 = 2011年1月26日
|predecessor3 = {{link-en|喬·漢均|Joe Hendron}}
|successor3 = {{link-en|保羅·馬思期|Paul Maskey}}
|term_start4 = 1983年6月9日
|term_end4 = 1992年4月9日
|predecessor4 = {{link-en|格里·菲茨|Gerry Fitt}}
|successor4 = {{link-en|喬·漢均|Joe Hendron}}
|office5 = {{link-en|西貝爾法斯特 (北愛爾蘭議會選區)|Belfast West (Assembly constituency)|西貝爾法斯特選區}}<br>{{link-en|議會議員|Member of the Legislative Assembly|北愛爾蘭議會議員}}
|assembly5 =
|term_start5 = 1998年6月25日
|term_end5 = 2010年12月7日
|predecessor5 = [[貝爾法斯特協議|選區創建]]
|successor5 = {{link-en|帕特·希恩 (愛爾蘭共和派)|Pat Sheehan (Irish republican)|帕特·希恩}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|10|6|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[北愛爾蘭]][[貝爾法斯特]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[新芬黨]]
|spouse = 科萊特·麥卡德爾(Collette McArdle)
|children = 1
|occupation = 政治家
|nationality = {{IRL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/article.aspx?id=158 |title=World Politics Review | Sinn Fein's Adams on 'Peace Mission' to Middle East |publisher=Worldpoliticsreview.com |accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/irish_news/arts2002/jcollins10-17-02.php |title=Newshound: Daily Northern Ireland news catalog — Irish News article |publisher=Nuzhound.com |accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref>
|religion = [[天主教會|羅馬天主教]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7237525/Gerry-Adams-admits-he-was-not-always-in-tune-with-Jesus.html|title=Gerry Adams admits he was not always 'in tune' with Jesus|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/20204 官方網站]
}}
'''傑阿羅伊德·麥克·亞當'''((愛爾蘭語:Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh;1948年10月6日-),英語名字為'''傑拉德·「格里」·亞當斯'''({{lang-en|Gerard "Gerry" Adams}}),是{{link-en|愛爾蘭共和派|Irish republicanism}}[[政治家]]、[[新芬黨]]领袖和自{{link-en|2011年愛爾蘭大選|Irish general election, 2011|2011年2月}}至今的[[愛爾蘭下議院]]{{link-en|勞斯 (愛爾蘭下議院選區)|Louth (Dáil Éireann constituency)|勞斯選區}}議員<ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=31&MemberID=2280&ConstID=139|title=Mr. Gerry Adams|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref><ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=7934|title=Gerry Adams|publisher=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>。
==從政經歷==
1983年至1992年和1997年至2011年期間,他也是[[英国国会]][[西貝爾法斯特 (英國國會選區)|西貝爾法斯特選區]]的{{link-en|棄權|abstentionism}}[[國會議員|下議院議員]]。
自1983年以來,他一直是新芬黨黨魁。自那時以來,新芬黨一直是[[愛爾蘭共和國]]的第四大黨、[[北愛爾蘭]]第二大黨與當地最大[[愛爾蘭民族主義]]政黨<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/election2011/constituency/html/northern_ireland.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Northern Ireland elections}}</ref><ref name="Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count">{{cite web |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5lhQDgRjs|title=Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Devenport|first=Mark|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8090462.stm|title=Who hit and who missed Euro target? |publisher=BBC News |date=8 June 2009|accessdate=16 June 2010}}</ref>。1984年,亞當斯在一次[[阿爾斯特防衛協會]]策劃、包括{{link-en|約翰·格雷格 (北愛爾蘭防衛協會)|John Gregg (UDA)|約翰·格雷格}}的幾個槍手執行的企圖暗殺身負重傷<ref>{{cite web |title=1984: Sinn Fein leader shot in street attack |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/14/newsid_2543000/2543503.stm |work=BBC: On This Day |accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref>,此後在1980年代末開始,亞當斯成為{{link-en|北愛爾蘭和平進程|Northern Ireland peace process}}的重要人物:他最初接觸[[社會民主工黨]]主席[[約翰·休姆]];並隨後與{{link-en|愛爾蘭政府|Government of Ireland|愛爾蘭}}和[[英國政府]]接觸<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |title=Irish Genealogy, Customs & Roots |publisher=IrishCentral.com |accessdate=2014-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041138/http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |archive-date=2014-01-06 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。
2005年,[[臨時愛爾蘭共和軍]]表示結束其武裝活動,並宣布致力於民主政治<ref>{{cite news |title = Full text: IRA statement |url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1537996,00.html |work = The Guardian |date = 28 July 2005 |accessdate = 17 March 2007 |location=London}}</ref>;而亞當斯改變了新芬黨傳統對[[愛爾蘭國會]]及1986年以後以[[漢狄法|權力分享]]建立的[[北愛爾蘭議會]]{{link-en|棄權派|abstentionism|棄權}}的政策,加入愛尔兰的两个议会,但在英國國会的议题上,新芬党坚守不向英女王宣誓效忠的政策,维持棄权而不參加英國國会。
2014年,亞當斯因疑似與{{link-en|讓·麥高偉謀殺案|Murder of Jean McConville|1972年讓·麥高偉綁架謀殺事件}}有關而被{{link-en|北愛爾蘭警察|Police Service of Northern Ireland}}逮捕審問四天<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27232731 Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams held over Jean McConville murder], BBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27233712 Gerry Adams remains in custody over McConville murder], [[BBC News]], 1 May 2014.</ref>,後來警察未起訴釋放了他,並將文件彙編送至{{link-en|檢察署 (北愛爾蘭)|Public Prosecution Service|北愛爾蘭檢察署}}<ref name="bbc.com">http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27278039 quotes:"A file will be sent to the Public Prosecution Service, police said as he was released. ... The Sinn Féin leader said police had conducted 33 taped interviews and detectives had presented him with old photographs of himself and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness and with interviews conducted by people who were "enemies of the peace process". ...At Sunday's press conference, he again said he was innocent of any involvement in her murder."
</ref>。
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
==外部連結==
*[http://leargas.blogspot.com/ 格里·亞當斯概觀博客]
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/gerry-adams 《[[衛報]]》簡歷]
*[http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/20204 新芬黨簡歷]
[[Category:英國政治人物]]
[[Category:貝爾法斯特人]]
|name = 格里·亚当斯<br>Gerry Adams<br><small>Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh</small>
|honorific-suffix = {{link-en|愛爾蘭下議院議員|Teachta Dála}}
|image =
|imagesize =
|caption = 2013年的格里·亞當斯
|office = [[新芬黨]]领袖
|term_start = 1983年11月13日
|term_end = 2018年2月10日
|predecessor = {{link-en|勞利·歐布萊德|R uairí Ó Brádaigh}}
|successor = [[瑪麗·盧·麥克唐納]]
|office2 = {{link-en|勞斯 (愛爾蘭下議院選區)|Louth (Dáil Éireann constituency)|勞斯選區}}<br>{{link-en|愛爾蘭下議院議員|Teachta Dála}}
|term_start2 = {{link-en|2011年愛爾蘭大選|Irish general election, 2011|2011年2月}}
|predecessor2 = {{link-en|阿瑟·摩根 (政治人物)|Arthur Morgan (Irish politician)|阿瑟·摩根}}
|successor2 =
|office3 = [[西貝爾法斯特 (英國國會選區)|西貝爾法斯特選區]]<br>[[國會議員|下議院議員]]
|term_start3 = 1997年5月1日
|term_end3 = 2011年1月26日
|predecessor3 = {{link-en|喬·漢均|Joe Hendron}}
|successor3 = {{link-en|保羅·馬思期|Paul Maskey}}
|term_start4 = 1983年6月9日
|term_end4 = 1992年4月9日
|predecessor4 = {{link-en|格里·菲茨|Gerry Fitt}}
|successor4 = {{link-en|喬·漢均|Joe Hendron}}
|office5 = {{link-en|西貝爾法斯特 (北愛爾蘭議會選區)|Belfast West (Assembly constituency)|西貝爾法斯特選區}}<br>{{link-en|議會議員|Member of the Legislative Assembly|北愛爾蘭議會議員}}
|assembly5 =
|term_start5 = 1998年6月25日
|term_end5 = 2010年12月7日
|predecessor5 = [[貝爾法斯特協議|選區創建]]
|successor5 = {{link-en|帕特·希恩 (愛爾蘭共和派)|Pat Sheehan (Irish republican)|帕特·希恩}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|10|6|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[北愛爾蘭]][[貝爾法斯特]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[新芬黨]]
|spouse = 科萊特·麥卡德爾(Collette McArdle)
|children = 1
|occupation = 政治家
|nationality = {{IRL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/article.aspx?id=158 |title=World Politics Review | Sinn Fein's Adams on 'Peace Mission' to Middle East |publisher=Worldpoliticsreview.com |accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/irish_news/arts2002/jcollins10-17-02.php |title=Newshound: Daily Northern Ireland news catalog — Irish News article |publisher=Nuzhound.com |accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref>
|religion = [[天主教會|羅馬天主教]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7237525/Gerry-Adams-admits-he-was-not-always-in-tune-with-Jesus.html|title=Gerry Adams admits he was not always 'in tune' with Jesus|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/20204 官方網站]
}}
'''傑阿羅伊德·麥克·亞當'''((愛爾蘭語:Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh;1948年10月6日-),英語名字為'''傑拉德·「格里」·亞當斯'''({{lang-en|Gerard "Gerry" Adams}}),是{{link-en|愛爾蘭共和派|Irish republicanism}}[[政治家]]、[[新芬黨]]领袖和自{{link-en|2011年愛爾蘭大選|Irish general election, 2011|2011年2月}}至今的[[愛爾蘭下議院]]{{link-en|勞斯 (愛爾蘭下議院選區)|Louth (Dáil Éireann constituency)|勞斯選區}}議員<ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=31&MemberID=2280&ConstID=139|title=Mr. Gerry Adams|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref><ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=7934|title=Gerry Adams|publisher=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>。
==從政經歷==
1983年至1992年和1997年至2011年期間,他也是[[英国国会]][[西貝爾法斯特 (英國國會選區)|西貝爾法斯特選區]]的{{link-en|棄權|abstentionism}}[[國會議員|下議院議員]]。
自1983年以來,他一直是新芬黨黨魁。自那時以來,新芬黨一直是[[愛爾蘭共和國]]的第四大黨、[[北愛爾蘭]]第二大黨與當地最大[[愛爾蘭民族主義]]政黨<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/election2011/constituency/html/northern_ireland.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Northern Ireland elections}}</ref><ref name="Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count">{{cite web |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5lhQDgRjs|title=Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Devenport|first=Mark|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8090462.stm|title=Who hit and who missed Euro target? |publisher=BBC News |date=8 June 2009|accessdate=16 June 2010}}</ref>。1984年,亞當斯在一次[[阿爾斯特防衛協會]]策劃、包括{{link-en|約翰·格雷格 (北愛爾蘭防衛協會)|John Gregg (UDA)|約翰·格雷格}}的幾個槍手執行的企圖暗殺身負重傷<ref>{{cite web |title=1984: Sinn Fein leader shot in street attack |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/14/newsid_2543000/2543503.stm |work=BBC: On This Day |accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref>,此後在1980年代末開始,亞當斯成為{{link-en|北愛爾蘭和平進程|Northern Ireland peace process}}的重要人物:他最初接觸[[社會民主工黨]]主席[[約翰·休姆]];並隨後與{{link-en|愛爾蘭政府|Government of Ireland|愛爾蘭}}和[[英國政府]]接觸<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |title=Irish Genealogy, Customs & Roots |publisher=IrishCentral.com |accessdate=2014-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041138/http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |archive-date=2014-01-06 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。
2005年,[[臨時愛爾蘭共和軍]]表示結束其武裝活動,並宣布致力於民主政治<ref>{{cite news |title = Full text: IRA statement |url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1537996,00.html |work = The Guardian |date = 28 July 2005 |accessdate = 17 March 2007 |location=London}}</ref>;而亞當斯改變了新芬黨傳統對[[愛爾蘭國會]]及1986年以後以[[漢狄法|權力分享]]建立的[[北愛爾蘭議會]]{{link-en|棄權派|abstentionism|棄權}}的政策,加入愛尔兰的两个议会,但在英國國会的议题上,新芬党坚守不向英女王宣誓效忠的政策,维持棄权而不參加英國國会。
2014年,亞當斯因疑似與{{link-en|讓·麥高偉謀殺案|Murder of Jean McConville|1972年讓·麥高偉綁架謀殺事件}}有關而被{{link-en|北愛爾蘭警察|Police Service of Northern Ireland}}逮捕審問四天<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27232731 Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams held over Jean McConville murder], BBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27233712 Gerry Adams remains in custody over McConville murder], [[BBC News]], 1 May 2014.</ref>,後來警察未起訴釋放了他,並將文件彙編送至{{link-en|檢察署 (北愛爾蘭)|Public Prosecution Service|北愛爾蘭檢察署}}<ref name="bbc.com">http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27278039 quotes:"A file will be sent to the Public Prosecution Service, police said as he was released. ... The Sinn Féin leader said police had conducted 33 taped interviews and detectives had presented him with old photographs of himself and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness and with interviews conducted by people who were "enemies of the peace process". ...At Sunday's press conference, he again said he was innocent of any involvement in her murder."
</ref>。
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
==外部連結==
*[http://leargas.blogspot.com/ 格里·亞當斯概觀博客]
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/gerry-adams 《[[衛報]]》簡歷]
*[http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/20204 新芬黨簡歷]
[[Category:英國政治人物]]
[[Category:貝爾法斯特人]]