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琉球群岛

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{{Distinguish|冲绳诸岛|琉球诸岛}} {{Infobox person| name = [[File: 琉球群 岛| native name = {{lang|ja|'''琉球列岛'''、'''南西诸岛'''}}{{ja}}| native name link = | sobriquet = | image name = | image caption = | image size = | image alt =| locator map = Location Ryukyu Islands岛1.PNG| locator map size = 300pxjpg| map caption = 琉球群岛位置示意 缩略 图| location = [[东海]]、[[太平洋]]| coordinates = | archipelago = | total islands = 199座岛（面积0.01km²以上）<ref name="kadokawa-nansei550">『角川日本地名大辞典 47.冲縄県』「南西诸岛」（1991年）p.550</ref>| major islands = [[冲绳岛]]（1208.28km²）<ref name="island-area">{{Cite web|date=2012-10-01|url=http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/201210/shima.pdf|title=平成24年 全国都道府県市区町村别面积调 岛面积|format=PDF|publisher=国土地理院|accessdate=2013-05-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://webbaike.archivebaidu.orgcom/webpic/20130413095920%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B/http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO1242612/2012100/shima.pdf|archivedatec995d143ad4bd113e726c84655afa40f4afb05de?fr=2013-04-13}}</ref><br />[[奄美大岛]]（712.52km²）<ref namelemma&ct="island-area"/>| area single#aid= 4,644.75km²（[[国土地理院]]、2012年10月1日止）<ref name="kagoshima-area">{{Cite web|date=2012-10-01|url=http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/201210/shikuchouson/kagoshima.pdf|title0&pic= 平成24年 c995d143ad4bd113e726c84655afa40f4afb05de 全国都道府県市区町村别面积调 鹿児岛県|format=PDF|publisher=国土地理院|accessdate=2013-05-19}}</ref><ref name="okinawa-area">{{Cite web|date=2012-10-01|url=http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/201210/shikuchouson/okinawa.pdf|title=平成24年 全国都道府県市区町村别面积调 冲縄県|format=PDF|publisher=国土地理院|accessdate=2013-05-19}}</ref>| area_sqmi =| rank = | length = 1,200km（九州南端 - 台湾岛间之距离）<ref name="kawana12">河名（1988）p.12</ref>| length km = | length footnotes = | length_mi =| width = 1,000（大东诸岛 - 八重山列岛间之的距离）<ref name="nakata10">仲田（2009年）p.10</ref>| width_km =| width_mi =| coastline =| coastline_km =| coastline_mi =| highest mount = [[宫之浦岳原图链接]]（[[屋久 琉球群 岛风光]] ）| elevation m = 1936| elevation_ft = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MOUNTAIN/mountain.html|title=日本の主な山岳标高 都道府県の最高地点|publisher=国土地理院|accessdate=2013-05-19}}</ref>| Country heading = 所属国家| country = {{JPN}}| country admin divisions title = 都道府县| country admin divisions = [[鹿儿岛县]]部分、[[冲绳县]]全部| country admin divisions title 1 = | country admin divisions 1 = | country admin divisions title 2 = | country admin divisions 2 = | country capital = | country largest city = | country largest city population = | country leader title = | country leader name = | country 1 = | country 1 admin divisions title = | country 1 admin divisions = | country 1 admin divisions title 1 = | country 1 admin divisions 1 = | country 1 admin divisions title 2 = | country 1 admin divisions 2 = | country 1 capital city = | country 1 largest city = [[那霸市]]| country 1 largest city population = 315,954人<ref name="okinawa-demography"/>| country 1 leader title = | country 1 leader name = | country 2 = | country 2 admin divisions title = | country 2 admin divisions =| country 2 admin divisions title 1 = | country 2 admin divisions 1 = | country 2 admin divisions title 2 = | country 2 admin divisions 2 = | country 2 capital city = | country 2 largest city = | country 2 largest city population = | country 2 leader title = | country 2 leader name = | demonym =| population = 1,558,120人<ref name="okinawa-demography">{{Cite web|date=2011-10-28 |url = http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/toukeika/kokutyou22/H22kakuhou.pdf|title=平成22年国势调査确报値 冲縄県の人口、世帯、住居|format=PDF|publisher=冲縄県企画部统计课|accessdate=2013-05-19}}</ref><ref name="kagoshima-demography">{{Cite web|date=2012-01-18|url=http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ac09/documents/22402_20111228143113-1.pdf|title=平成22年国势调査 市町村别人口、面积及び世帯数|format=PDF|publisher=鹿児岛県|accessdate=2013-05-19}}</ref><br />（[[国势调查 (日本)|国势调查]]、2010年10月1日止）| population as of = | density_km2 =335.50 | density footnotes = 面积<ref name="2010-area">{{Cite web|date=2010-10-01|url=http://www.gsi.go.jp/common/000064535.pdf|title=平成22年 全国都道府県市区町村别面积调|format=PDF|publisher=国土地理院|accessdate=2013-05-19}}{{dead link|date=2018年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>、人口<ref name="okinawa-demography" /><ref name="kagoshima-demography"/>以2010年10月1日当时的数据算出| ethnic groups = | website = | additional info =}}{{Lewchewan|kanji = 琉球|kana = ルーチュー|romaji = Ruuchuu}}
'''琉球群岛'''，又称'''琉球列岛'''（{{jpn|j=琉球列岛|hg=りゅうきゅうれっとう|rm=Ryūkyū rettō|f=y}}）<ref name="rksp2003">{{Cite book |url = http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-42458-storytopic-121.html|title=“冲縄コンパクト事典”|accessdate=2012-04-21|date=2003-03-01|publisher=琉球新报社|language=ja|quote=“南西诸岛 (なんせいしょとう)”
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