變更

钻石

移除 1,128 位元組, 5 年前

無編輯摘要

~~{{noteTA~~

~~|1 = zh-hans:轨道; zh-hant:轨域;~~

~~|G1=Chemistry~~

~~|G2=Physics~~

}}

~~{{Otheruses|钻石 (消歧义)}}~~

~~{{Infobox mineral~~

~~| name = 钻石~~

~~| category = 自然元素~~

~~| boxwidth =~~

~~| image = Brillanten.jpg~~

~~| imagesize = 250~~

~~| formula = [[碳]] - N个c组成~~

~~| molweight = 10~~

~~| color = 无色。<br />少见蓝、绿、黄、褐、黑、紫、粉，橘、红色等<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| habit = [[八面体]]~~

~~| system = [[等轴晶系]]~~

~~| twinning =~~

~~| cleavage = {111}完全解理~~

~~| fracture = 贝壳状~~

~~| tenacity =~~

~~| mohs = 10<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| luster = 金刚石光泽<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| polish = 金刚石光泽<ref name="GRG">[[Gemological Institute of America]], '''GIA Gem Reference Guide''' 1995, ISBN 0-87311-019-6</ref>~~

~~| refractive = 2.4175–2.4178~~

~~| birefringence = 无<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| dispersion = 0.044<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| pleochroism = 无<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| streak = 白色~~

~~| gravity = 3.52 (+/- .01)<ref name="GRG"/>~~

~~| density = 3.5 - 3.53~~

~~| melt = 常压下升华或发生相变~~

~~| fusibility =~~

~~| diagnostic =~~

~~| solubility =~~

~~| diaphaneity = 透明至微透明~~

~~| other =~~

}}

'''钻石'''（[[古希腊文]]：'''?δ?μα?'''；[[法文]]、[[德文]]：'''Diamant'''；[[英文]]：'''Diamond'''），化学和工业中称为'''金刚石'''。钻石是[[碳]]元素组成的无色[[晶体]]，为目前已知[[硬度|最硬]]的天然物质。<ref>http://www.diamanten-infos.com/geschliffener-diamant/charakteristika-diamant.html 钻石的化学特性</ref>

Hwx

拒收員、巡檢員、water

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