對蔓莖蠅子草檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
對蔓莖蠅子草 |
蔓莖蠅子草Silene repens Patr.
別名:毛莖蠅子草;哲樂圖-蘇古恩乃-其黑;匍莖蠅子草;長白旱麥瓶草;匍莖鶴草;模樂和-舍日格納;蔓麥瓶草;毛萼麥瓶草;曼麥瓶草;布袋袋;毛萼蠅子草;哲樂圖-蘇古思乃-其黑;長萼麥瓶草;毛麥瓶草;匍匐蠅子草;匍生麥瓶草;毛莒春瓶草;蔓生麥瓶草;葫蘆苗;匐生蠅子草;蔓蠅子草;葫蘆草;匍生蠅子草;蔓莖繩子草;pink campion;
科名:石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
屬名:蠅子草屬 Silene
《中國植物志》第26卷291頁
11. 蔓莖蠅子草(拉漢種子植物名稱) 蔓麥瓶草(東北植物檢索表),毛萼麥瓶草(東北草本植物志),匍生蠅子草(中國高等植物圖鑑),匍生鶴草(秦嶺植物志)
Silene repens Patr. in Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 500. 1805; Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 150. 1830 et Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. Alt. 5: tab. 425. 1834; Turcz., Fl. Bale. -Dahur. 1: 208. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 53 (Prim. Pl. Amur.) 1859; Franch., Pl. David. 1: 49. 1884; Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 82. 1889 et in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 65. 1889; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 195. 1903; Rehd. et Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 9. 1933; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 203. 1939; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 654. 1936; Chowdhuri in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 238. 1957; Байтенов и Попов вПопов, Φπ. Каэахст. 3: 383. табπ. 38. рис. 2. 1960 ;中國高等植物圖鑑1: 641.圖1281. 1972; 秦嶺植物志1(2): 214.1974; 東北草本植物志3: 68.圖版27.圖7-11. 1975; Y. Z. Zhao in Act. Sci. Nat.Univ. Intramongol. 16 (4): 593. 1985. ——S. repens Patr. α. vulgaris Turcz., Fl. Baie. -Dahur. 1: 208. 1842.——S. repens Patr. β. angustifolia Turcz. ex Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 11: 208. 1838, nom. nud. et l. c. 15: 579. 1842, descr.; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 161. 1896. ——S. repens Patr var. latifolia Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 579. 1842; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 161. 1869; 東北草本植物志3: 68.圖版27.圖12. 1975.——S. repens Patr. α. typica Regel in Bull.Soc. Nat. Moscou 34 (2): 560. 1861.種
基本信息
- 中文名:蔓莖蠅子草
- 種拉丁名:Silene repens Patr.
- 科中文名:石竹科
- 科拉丁名:Caryophyllaceae
- 屬中文名:蠅子草屬
- 屬拉丁名:Silene
- 國內分布:東北、華北、西北、四川、西藏
- 國外分布:朝鮮、日本、蒙古、俄羅斯
- 海 拔:1500-3500
- 英文植物志:6:74
【藥 名】:蔓莖蠅子草
【拼 音】:MANJINGYINGZICAO
【來 源】:為雙子葉植物藥石竹科蠅子草屬植物蔓莖蠅子草的根。
【功 效】:生津止渴、清熱利咽。
【主 治】:可用於肺腎陰虛之消渴症。
治外感風熱、咽喉腫痛、聲嘶、舌干。
【性味歸經】:甘,涼。入肺、腎二經。
【用法用量】:內服:煎湯,9一15克。
【別 名】:葫蘆草、蔓麥瓶草(西北)
【動植物資源分布】:分布於我國西北、華北、東北等地區。
【拉丁名】:原植物蔓莖蠅子草 Silene repens Patr
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)Silene repens Patrin 蔓莖蠅子草 wan jing ying zi cao Silene pachyrrhiza Franchet; S. repens var. angustifolia Turczaninow ex Regel f.sinensis F. N. Williams; S. repens var. latifolia Turczaninow; S. repens var. sinensis (F. N. Williams) C. L. Tang; S. repens var. vulgaris Turczaninow; S. repens var. xilingensis Y. Z. Zhao.
Herbs perennial, 15--50 cm tall, shortly pubescent or glabrous throughout. Rhizome slender, branched. Stems solitary or sparsely caespitose, ascending, basally usually lignified, simple or sometimes branched. Leaves with short, sterile axillary branches, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or orbicular-lanceolate, (1.5--)2--7 cm × (1--)3--10(--12) mm, sparsely pubescent, ciliate at margin, midvein prominent, base cuneate. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules usually 3--7-flowered, usually opposite, distal cymules often capitate. Pedicel 1--8 mm; bracts lanceolate. Calyx often violet-tinged, tubular to clavate, 1--1.5 cm × 3--4.5 mm, pubescent. Androgynophore 4--6(--8) mm, shortly pubescent. Petal claws oblanceolate, without auricles; limbs not exserted beyond calyx, white, rarely yellowish white, obovate, usually 5--7 mm, bifid to middle or less. Stamens and styles slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 6--8 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds black-brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 24, 48.[1]
參考文獻
- ↑ 對蔓莖蠅子草你了解多少?我猜這些你不知道,小度講植物訊, 18-06-04