拟多刺绿绒蒿查看源代码讨论查看历史
| 拟多刺绿绒蒿 |
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中文名:拟多刺绿绒蒿 拉丁学名:Meconopsis pseudohorridula 界:植物界 门:被子植物门 目:罂粟目 科:罂粟科 亚 科:罂粟亚科 属:绿绒蒿属 亚 属:绿绒蒿亚属 种:拟多刺绿绒蒿 |
拟多刺绿绒蒿(nǐ duō cì lǜ róng hāo)，学名：Meconopsis pseudohorridula C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang，是罂粟科绿绒蒿属植物，一年生草本，全体被黄褐色坚硬而平展的刺。主根长，上部粗约5毫米。叶全部基生，叶片卵形或狭卵形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽0.7-1厘米。生长于海拔4700米的山地。 [1]
拟多刺绿绒蒿形态特征
一年生草本，全体被黄褐色坚硬而平展的刺。主根长，上部粗约5毫米。叶全部基生，叶片卵形或狭卵形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽0.7-1厘米，先端圆或钝；
基部楔形，下延而入叶柄，边缘羽状圆裂，裂片约3对，表面黄绿色，背面具白粉，两面被黄褐色坚硬的刺，叶脉在背面明显；叶柄长1.5-2厘米，有翅，基部扩大。
花葶数枚，粗壮，长5-9厘米，被黄褐色坚硬而平展的刺，花下刺尤密。花单生于花葶上；花芽近球形；萼片外面被刺；花瓣宽倒卵形，长约1.7厘米，宽约1.3厘米，淡青紫色；
花丝丝状，长5-7毫米，与花瓣同色，花药圆形至长圆形，长约0.5毫米，橙黄色；子房卵形，长0.8-1.3厘米，宽5-8毫米，被黄褐色坚硬而平展的刺，花柱长2-3毫米，柱头头状。果未见。花果期7-8月。
Herbs, monocarpic, to 10 cm tall in flower, throughout with fulvous firm and spreading spines. Taproot long, ca. 5 mm in diam. at top. Leaves all basal; petiole 1.5-2 cm, winged, basally ampliate; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.7-1 cm, both surfaces with fulvous firm spines, abaxially veins obvious, base cuneate, decurrent to petiole, margin pinnately lobed, apex rounded or obtuse; lobes ca. 3 pairs. Scapes several, 5-9 cm, stout, with fulvous firm spreading bristles, dense especially at top.
Flowers solitary on scape; buds spheroidal. Sepals adaxially bristly. Petals pale blue, broadly obovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.3 cm. Filaments of same color as petals, filiform, 5-7 mm; anthers orange, orbicular to oblong, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, 0.8-1.3 cm × 5-8 mm, with fulvous bristles; styles 2-3 mm; stigmas capitate. Fruit not seen.
● Mountain regions; ca. 4700 m. SE Xizang (Nyingchi).
One of us (Grey-Wilson) has not seen authenticated material of this taxon and so is unable to comment on its status.One of us (Grey-Wilson) has not seen authenticated material of this taxon and so is unable to comment on its status.
分类文献
Meconopsis pseudohorridula C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang,西藏植物志2: 234,图79: 1-3. 1985; in Act. Bot. Yunn. 2 (4): 376. 1980.
拟多刺绿绒蒿生长环境
生长于海拔4700米的山地。