高丽人 (中亚)
高丽人（俄语：Корё сарам；朝鲜语：고려인／高丽人 或 朝鲜语：고려사람／高丽사람）或高丽族是在苏联斯大林统治时代，在政府命令下，于中亚地区定居的朝鲜族的总称。
朝鲜人最初出现在俄国是在1860年，他们因饥荒逃亡至满洲一带，最终来到俄罗斯帝国，有761个家庭，共5310人。1907年统计有26005人，1919年有63409人。1923年106817人。
苏联解体前，约有500,000高丽人定居，主要分布在是现今中亚地区已独立的国家中（哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦），俄罗斯南部、乌克兰、高加索一带也有分布。这个群体可以追溯至19世纪后期生活在俄罗斯滨海边疆区的咸镜北道朝鲜族。
另有一群库页岛朝鲜族生活于库页岛，其中一部分被认为是高丽人。相对于广大的俄罗斯内地，他们主要是19世纪末20世纪初直至20世纪30年代，被迫服务于日本三井设在库页岛的煤矿的劳工的后裔，其多数来自庆尚道与全罗道。当初这些人被用于填补二战劳工短缺，后定居于此。
他们出现在中亚是因斯大林怕他们与日本合作而从滨海边疆区强行发配至现今中亚地区，尤其是哈萨克斯坦。
目录
著名高丽人
参考文献
引用
来源
- Alekseenko, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, "Республика в зеркале переписей населения" ("Republic in the Mirror of the Population Census") (PDF), Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia, 2001, (12): 58–62, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-30）
- Back, Tae-Hyun, The social reality faced by ethnic Koreans in Central Asia, Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin, 2004, 12 (2-3): 45–88
- Chang, Jon, Central Asia or Bust, Koream Journal, February 2005 [2009-02-26], （原始内容存档于2008-10-07）
- Dong, Xiaoyang; Su, Chang, Strategic Adjustments and Countermeasures against Extremist Forces of Central Asian Countries after 9/11, Proceedings of the Central Asia Symposium, Monterey, California (PDF), Fort Monroe, Virginia: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command: 45–77, August 2005 [2007-03-26], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-04-10）
- Ki, Kwangseo, 구소련 한인사회의 역사적 변천과 현실 [Korean society in the former Soviet Union: historical development and realities], Proceedings of 2002 Conference of the Association for the Study of Overseas Koreans (ASOK), Seoul: Association for the Study of Overseas Koreans, December 2002
- Kim, German Nikolaevich, Names of Koryo-saram, Al-Farabi University, 2003 [2007-03-26], （原始内容存档于2003-10-30）
- Kim, Young-Sik, Who were the Soviet Koreans? The left-right confrontation in Korea – Its origin, Association for Asian Research, 2003b [2009-02-26]
- Lankov, Andrei, The Emergence of the Soviet faction in North Korea, 1945–55, From Stalin to Kim Il Song: the formation of North Korea, 1945–1960, C. Hurst & Co.: 110–135, 2002, ISBN 978-1-85065-563-3
- Lee, Kwang-kyu, Overseas Koreans, Seoul: Jimoondang, 2000, ISBN 89-88095-18-9
- Lee, Jeanyoung, Migration, Ethnicity and Citizenship: Ethnic-Korean Returnees in the Russian Far East, Asia Culture Forum (PDF), Inha University, 2006 [2006-11-23][失效链接]
- Pavlenko, Valentina Nikolaevna, Establishing a boarding school for Koreans in Ukraine, Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative Case Studies, 1999, (30), （原始内容 (Microsoft Word)存档于2004-11-24）
- Pohl, J. Otto, Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949, Greenwood, 1999, ISBN 0-313-30921-3
- Schlyter, Bridget, Korean Business and Culture in Former Soviet Central Asia, Forum for Central Asian Studies, Stockholm University, 2004 [2006-12-11], （原始内容存档于2004-05-17）
- 人口普查数据
- Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. (General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897), Demoscope.ru, [2007-05-20]
- Trosterud, Trond, Soviet censuses: Introduction to the census data, legend to the tables, and sources, Norway: University of Tromsø, 2000 [2009-12-01], （原始内容存档于2000-10-29）
- Russian Census, Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2002-10-09 [2006-07-26]
外部连结
- Template:Ru icon [1]
- Template:Ru icon Association of Scientific and Technological Societies Koreans (ANTOK)
- Template:Ru icon CIS Koreans Information Web-Site of ARIRANG.RU
- Template:Ru icon Lib.Ru: the Koreans
- Template:Ru icon Tashkent Representation of the Institute of Asian Culture and Development (TP IAKR) — an Association of Koreans in Karakalpakstan.
- International Center for Korean Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University[失效链接]
- Korean Scientific and Engineering Society (KAHAK)
- Koryo Saram: the Unreliable People (documentary film)
- Koryo Saram Resource of the Central Asian Fulbright Project
