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戈德曼
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古梅或戈德曼；英文：Merle Goldman（（1931年3月12日－） 是一名美国历史学家、现代中国研究者，曾经长时期担任波士顿大学教授。

生平

1953年毕业于莎拉·劳伦斯学院，并且在拉德克利夫学院取得其硕士学位。1964年取得哈佛大学历史及远东语言学博士学位，师从史华慈和费正清。在卫斯理学院担任一年的讲师以后，她自1972年起在波士顿大学担任教授超过30年，期间曾经担任《中国季刊》编辑委员会成员、美国驻联合国人权委员会委员等职位。

部分出版物

Monographs

• Literary Dissent in Communist China, Harvard University Press, 1967; Atheneum paperback, 1970
• ——. China's Intellectuals: Advise and Dissent. Harvard University Press. 1981.  "Notable Book," The New York Times
• ——. Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China: Political Reform in the Deng Xiaoping Decade. Harvard University Press. 1994. 
• From Comrade to Citizen: The Struggle for Political Rights in China, Harvard University Press, 2007.
• Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle. China: A New History. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2006. ISBN 0674018281. 

Edited volumes

• Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era, Harvard University Press, 1977; paperback, 1985
• China's Intellectuals and the State: In Search of a New Relationship in the People's Republic of China, edited with an introduction, "Uncertain Change," Council on East Asian Publications, Harvard University, 1987
• Co-editor, Science and Technology in Post-Mao China, Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1989
• Ideas Across Cultures, Essays on Chinese Thought in Honor of Benjamin Schwartz, coedited and introduction written with Paul Cohen, Harvard University Press, 1990
• Fairbank Remembered, co-edited with Paul Cohen, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, 1992
• The Paradox of China's Reforms, co-edited with Roderick MacFarquhar, Harvard University Press, 1999
• Historical Perspectives on Contemporary East Asia, co-edited, Harvard University Press, 2000
• Intellectual History of Modern China, co-edited with Leo Ou-fan Lee, Cambridge University Press, 2002
• Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China, co-edited, Harvard University Press, 2002
• ---, and Edward Gu, Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market (London; New York: Routledge, 2005 ISBN 1134341784)
• Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China, co-edited with Elizabeth Perry, Harvard University Press, 2007