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蘇聯加盟共和國

蘇聯加盟共和國,全稱是蘇維埃社會主義共和國, SSR (Soviet Socialist Republics) (俄語Советская Социалистическая Республика)是蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟構成國,亦可視為蘇聯的一級行政區劃。1991年蘇聯解體後,當時的15個加盟共和國已全部獨立成為聯合國會員國

蘇聯1.jpg

1956年-1991年的蘇聯加盟共和國地圖
加盟共和國 首都 首都備註 加盟年份 人口
(1989)
人口/總人口
(%)
面積(km²)
(1991)
面積/總面積
(%)
獨立國家 蘇聯憲法排列順序 備註
Template:Country data Russian SFSR 莫斯科 1922
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22x20px 俄羅斯 1 東斯拉夫三國
Template:Country data Ukrainian SSR 基輔 (1934前為哈爾科夫 1922
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Template:Country data Ukraine 2
Template:Country data Byelorussian SSR 明斯克 1922
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Template:Country data Belarus 3
Template:Country data Uzbek SSR 塔什干 (1930年前為撒馬爾罕 1924
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Template:Country data Uzbekistan 4 中亞五國
Template:Country data Kazakh SSR 阿拉木圖 1936
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Template:Country data Kazakhstan 5
Template:Country data Tajik SSR 杜尚別 1929
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Template:Country data Tajikistan 12
Template:Country data Kirghiz SSR 比什凱克 (前名伏龍芝/必茨伯克) 1936
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Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan 11
Template:Country data Turkmen SSR 阿什哈巴德 1924
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Template:Country data Turkmenistan 14
Template:Country data Azerbaijan SSR 巴庫 1922
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Template:Country data Azerbaijan 7 外高加索三國
Template:Country data Georgian SSR 第比利斯 1922
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Template:Country data Georgia 6
Template:Country data Armenian SSR 亞美尼亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國 葉里溫 1922
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Template:Country data Armenia 13
Template:Country data Latvian SSRa 里加 1940
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Template:Country data Latvia 10 波羅的海三國
Template:Country data Estonian SSRa 塔林 1940
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Template:Country data Estonia 15
Template:Country data Lithuanian SSR a 維爾紐斯 1940
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Template:Country data Lithuania 8
Template:Country data Moldavian SSR 基希訥烏 (前名基什涅夫) 1940 Template:Country data Moldova 9 原屬於羅馬尼亞

^a 1940年對波羅的海國家的占領為今這些國家的政府及一些西方國家(包括美國和歐盟)認為是非法的[1][2][3][4]。蘇聯政府認為這一行動合法,但在1991年9月6日(其解體三個月前)承認其獨立地位。

目錄

解散的加盟共和國

參考文獻

  1. Taagepera, Rein. Estonia: return to independence. Westview Press. 1993: 58. ISBN 9780813311999. 
  2. Ziemele, Ineta. State Continuity, Succession and Responsibility: Reparations to the Baltic States and their Peoples?. Baltic Yearbook of International Law (Martinus Nijhoff). 2003, 3: 165–190. 
  3. Kavass, Igor I. Baltic States. W. S. Hein. 1972. The forcible military occupation and subsequent annexation of the Baltic States by the Soviet Union remains to this day (written in 1972) one of the serious unsolved issues of international law 
  4. Davies, Norman. Dear, Ian, 編. The Oxford companion to World War II. Michael Richard Daniell Foot. Oxford University Press. 2001: 85. ISBN 9780198604464. 

參見