逐底競爭檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
逐底競爭 |
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逐底競爭是指政府放鬆對商業環境的管制以及降低稅率，目的是增加各自國家或地區的經濟活力和投資吸引力[1]。
介紹
政府這种放松管制的做法降低了企業的經營成本，因而位於勞動力成本較高、環境標準較嚴或稅收較高的國家/地區的企業可能會遷移至監管較少的國家和地區，這反過來又使勞動力成本較高的國家試圖降低監管，藉此希望該國的企業能繼續留在境內，這會推動各國競相降低最低監管標準。
參考文獻
- ↑ C.W. Racing to the bottom. The Economist. 27 November 2013 [15 March 2016].
But the race to the bottom operates more subtly than most people suppose. The regressions suggest that while countries do compete with each other by instituting laws that are unfriendly to workers, such competition is not that pronounced. The real problem is that countries compete by enforcing labour laws less vigorously than they might—leading to increases in violations of labour rights prescribed in local laws. Competition between countries to attract investment is less in rules than in their practical application.