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薩曼莎·鮑爾

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|<center><img src="https://coolcleveland.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/SamanthaPower.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://coolcleveland.com/2019/10/former-un-ambassador-samantha-power-speaks-at-parma-library/ 圖片來自coolcleveland]

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'''萨曼莎·鲍尔'''({{lang-en|'''Samantha Power'''}},{{bd|1970年|9月21日|catIdx=Power, Samantha}})是一名[[美国]]政治作家、学者和外交官。2013年8月1日起任[[美国常驻联合国代表]]<ref name="Donilon to Resign">[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/06/us/politics/tom-donilon-to-resign-as-national-security-adviser.html Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor]''[[New York Times]]'', Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013</ref>。

== 简介 ==
1993年到1996年她是一名报道[[南斯拉夫战争]]的记者。1998年到2002年她在[[哈佛大学]][[肯尼迪政府学院]]担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员[[奥巴马]]的高级顾问,后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。

2008年11月她加入了[[奥巴马]]的政府团队中,担任奥巴马的特别助理和[[联合国安理会]]多边事务与人权的高级主管(2009年1月至2013年3月)。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和[[LGBT]]权利、改善[[宗教自由]]和保护宗教弱势群体、保护[[难民]]与减少[[人道]][[灾难]]、提倡在[[中东]]和[[北非]]普及[[人权]]和[[民主]],她也是推动2011年军事干预[[利比亚战争]]的关键人物之一<ref name="nytimes.com">[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/world/30power.html Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside]''[[New York Times]]'', Sheryl Gay Stolberg
Published: March 29, 2011</ref>。

她已经出版了四本书,其中包括曾获2003年[[普利茲獎]]、专门研究美国对[[种族灭绝]]外交政策的 ''A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide'' 一书,该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代[[卢旺达]]和[[波斯尼亚]][[大屠杀]]在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应<ref name="就职"/>。

她最近表示[[联合国]]没能制止[[叙利亚内战]]普遍存在的杀戮,“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。<ref name="就职">{{cite web|url=http://www.zaobao.com/realtime/world/story20130803-236379 | language= | title=美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职 |publisher=联合早报 |date=2013年8月3日 |accessdate= }}</ref>

[[美国参议院]]外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的[[人权]]捍卫者”,也是一位重要的[[外交政策]]思考者。<ref name="就职"/>

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大学法学教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間,鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

==著作==
===书籍===
*''The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World'' (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
*''Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World'' (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
*''[[A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide]]'' (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
*''Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact'' (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

===文章===
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/01/19/090119fa_fact_power The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade]," ''[[The New Yorker]]'', January 19, 2009
*"[http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2008/09/is_humanitarian_intervention_dead.html Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead?]" ''Slate'', September 29, 2008.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/opinion/19power.html For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups]," ''The New York Times'', August 19, 2008.
*"[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2008/aug/14/the-democrats-national-security/ The Democrats and National Security]," ''The New York Review of Books'', August 14, 2008.
*"Saving Zimbabwe," ''Time'', July 3, 2008.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704682,00.html Rethinking Iran]," ''[[Time Magazine]]'', January 17, 2008.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1666264,00.html Access Denied]," ''[[Time Magazine]]'', September 27, 2007.
*"[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/news/commentary/the-void-why-the-movement-needs-help The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help]," ''New Republic'', May 15, 2006.
*"[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/24/AR2006042400452.html Punishing Evildoers]," ''Washington Post'', April 23, 2006.
*Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "[[!http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/10/opinion/oe-power10|Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!]]" ''The Los Angeles Times'', April 10, 2006.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/11/28/051128ta_talk_power Missions]," ''New Yorker'', November 28, 2005.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/03/21/050321ta_talk_power Talk of the Town: Boltonism]," ''[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]'', March 21, 2005.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995282,00.html It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide]," ''Time'', October 4, 2004.
*"Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17059-2004Sep12.html A Broken System]," ''The Washington Post'', September 13, 2004.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/08/30/040830fa_fact1 A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur]," ''[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]'', August 30, 2004.
*"[http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/02/opinion/oe-power2 Break Through to Darfur]," By [[John Prendergast (activist)|John Prendergast]] and Samantha Power, ''The Los Angeles Times'', June 2, 2004.
*"The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," ''The New York Review of Books'', April 29, 2004.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/06/opinion/remember-rwanda-but-take-action-in-sudan.html Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan]," ''The New York Times'', April 6, 2004.
*"[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/pdf/SaddamTNR.pdf Unpunishable]," ''The New Republic'', January 12, 2004.
*"[http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/12/how-to-kill-a-country/2845/ How To Kill A Country]," ''[[Atlantic Monthly]]'', December, 2003.
*"[http://www.pbs.org/pov/stateofdenial/special_rebel.php The AIDS Rebel]," ''The New Yorker'', May 19, 2003.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/23/books/robbing-the-dead.html Robbing the Dead]," ''The New York Times'', February 23, 2003.
*"Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," ''The New York Review of Books'', January 16, 2003.
*"[http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/06/books/bk-power6 First, Do No Harm]," ''The Los Angeles Times'', October 6, 2002.
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140414072512/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=1616 Bystanders to Mass Murder]," ''The Washington Post'', April 21, 2002.
*"Genocide and America," ''The New York Review of Books'', March 24, 2002.
*"[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20020217&slug=livingstone17 Witness to Horrors]," ''The Washington Post'', February 10, 2002.
*"[http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/09/bystanders-to-genocide/4571/ Bystanders to Genocide]," ''[[Atlantic Monthly]]'', September, 2001.

===白宫博客===

*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/12/13/us-leadership-advance-equality-lgbt-people-abroad U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad]," December 13, 2012.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/11/09/supporting-human-rights-burma Supporting Human Rights in Burma] ," November 9, 2012.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/08/06/president-obama-directs-new-atrocity-prevention-measures President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures]," August 6, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/04/11/announcing-humanrightsgov Announcing HumanRights.gov]," April 11, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/03/22/transparency-gone-global Transparency Gone Global]," March 22, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/11/07/a-us-india-partnership-open-government A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government]," November 7, 2010.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/09/30/a-landmark-achievement-human-rights-special-rapporteur-freedom-association-and-assem A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association]," September 30, 2010.
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140117222517/http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/09/09/24/President-Obama-Meets-the-Peacekeepers President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers]," September 24, 2009.

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429055706/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/aboutus/staff.php#spower Bio], from [[Harvard]]'s [http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/ Carr Center for Human Rights Policy]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703051229/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/research/authorindex.php#power Recent Articles by Samantha Power]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050825163027/http://ksgfaculty.harvard.edu/Samantha_Power Power's profile] at Harvard
* [http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/power.html Samantha Power: Biography] | [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]
* Power's [http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/author/Samantha%20Power White House profile]
* Profile in "[http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/09/03/the_fp_50 The ''FP'' 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy]," ''Foreign Policy'', September 3, 2012.
* Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/world/30power.html Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside]," ''The New York Times'', March 30, 2011.
* David Meadvin, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140414160405/http://dc40.devex.com/meet-the-40-under-40/samantha-power/ profile of Samantha Power] for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
* Florence Avakian, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101222125622/http://reporter.am/pdfs/AW092008.pdf ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award]," ''The Armenian Reporter'', September 20, 2008.
* Ethan Zuckerman, "[http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/02/28/ted2008-samantha-power-on-stopping-genocide/ TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide]," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
* [https://archive.today/20070624093148/http://www.mensvogue.com/business/politics/feature/articles/2007/06/samantha_power A League Of Her Own]- Profile story from ''[[Men's Vogue]]''
* [http://www.esquire.com/features/fun-couple-21st-century-1008 Fun Couple of the 21st Century] - Profile story from ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' on Power and Cass Sunstein
* Romesh Ratnesar, "[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994021,00.html Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide]," ''Time'', April 26, 2004.
* Celestine Bohlen, "[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/05/books/mission-shine-spotlight-genocide-samantha-power-s-mind-leaps-bosnia-iraq.html On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq]," ''The New York Times'', February 5, 2003.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120314112008/http://www.guernicamag.com/interviews/46/a_witness_to_genocide/ Interview] on Sudan for guernicamag.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081231043309/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people2/Power/power-con0.html Interview] at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
* [http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum47.html Interview] at IdentityTheory.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081231043309/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people2/Power/power-con0.html Interview] with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906215717/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/latestnews/Inside-US-poll-battle-as.3854371.jp Interview] with ''[[The Scotsman]],'' that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820095122/http://02138mag.com/magazine/article/2554.html Interview] in [[02138]] on ''Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World'', the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2008/2/22/samantha_power_on_chasing_the_flame Interview about ''Chasing the Flame''] on ''[[Democracy Now!]] with [[Amy Goodman]], '' February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2008/2/22/samantha_power_v_jeremy_scahill "Debate] on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. [[Jeremy Scahill]] on ''[[Democracy Now!]],'' February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* [http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2008/03/barack-obama-interview-power Interview] for [[New Statesman]] on 6 March 2008.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130817030256/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/current/articles/summer2008/arrow.html Review of ''Chasing the Flame'': Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130107043340/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/170542-1/Samantha+Power.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Samantha Power on ''A Problem From Hell'', June 16, 2002.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130430211041/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people3/Rieff/rieff-con4.html Human Rights and Imperialism] David Rieff Interview
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IskDT_Qnqcs Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit], The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130826134607/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2010-11-15-01 Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation]," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130529021641/http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2010/05/related-content/samantha_power_class_day_remarks.pdf Class Day address at Harvard Law School], May 26, 2010.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130827173520/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2006-04-17 What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?]" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130828142952/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2004-09-22-01 Historical and Social Context of the Crisis]," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130827173530/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2004-05-04 Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?]" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
* "[http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/hfa93231.000/hfa93231_0.htm Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back]," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130827163551/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2002-05-13-01 American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past]," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802212644/http://www.ushmm.org/genocide/analysis/details.php?content=2002-03-26 Discussion of ''A Problem from Hell''], U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.
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