|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|10|9}}
|birth_place = [[英國]][[倫敦]]
|residence = [[ 美國]][[麻薩諸塞州]][[劍橋 (麻薩諸塞州)|劍橋]]
|citizenship =
|nationality = [[英國]]<br/>[[ 美國]]
|fields = [[法律经济学]]
|workplaces = [[哈佛大學]]<br />[[麻省理工學院]]<br />[[倫敦政治經濟學院]]