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刺檗

增加 140 位元組, 4 年前
無編輯摘要
果实可以食用,富含[[维生素C]],但味道很酸,而且因刺多不易收获,所以在多数地区都未作为食物供人食用。通常是做成食品添加剂、果酱或果干。在[[伊朗]]有较大归模的种植,当地也常使用刺檗果干入菜,波斯语将这种果干称作'''''Zereshk''''' ('''[[wikt:زرشک|زرشک]]''')。<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.061 |title=Cultivation of Iranian seedless barberry (''Berberis integerrima'' 'Bidaneh'): A medicinal shrub |year=2013 |last1=Alemardan |first1=Ali |last2=Asadi |first2=Wahab |last3=Rezaei |first3=Mehdi |last4=Tabrizi |first4=Leila |last5=Mohammadi |first5=Siavash |journal=Industrial Crops and Products |volume=50 |pages=276–87}}</ref>伊朗也是刺檗果干的最大产地。
刺檗在新西兰广泛种植用作篱笆。<ref>{{cite book |chapterurl=http://www.rnzih.org.nz/pages/berberisglaucocarpa.htm |chapter=''Berberis glaucocarpa'' barberry |editor1-first=Ian |editor1-last=Popay |editor2-first=Paul |editor2-last=Champion |editor3-first=Trevor |editor3-last=James |title=An Illustrated Guide to Common Weeds of New Zealand |edition=3rd |location=Christchurch |publisher=New Zealand Plant Protection Society |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-473-16285-6}}</ref>由于刺檗是导致[[秆銹病]]的真菌宿主,加拿大<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/plant-protection/directives/horticulture/d-01-04/eng/1333479606359/1333480359713 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2015-03-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101550/http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/plant-protection/directives/horticulture/d-01-04/eng/1333479606359/1333480359713 |archivedate=2015-04-02 }}</ref>以及美国一些地区(康涅狄格州、马萨诸塞州、密歇根州、新罕布什尔州)<ref name=PLANTS>{{PLANTS|id=BEVU|taxon=Berberis vulgaris|accessdate=24 March 2016}}</ref>禁止种植刺檗 <ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BEVU Berberis vulgaris] Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA.</ref>
==注意==
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