| 职业 = 和尚
}}
'''优婆鞠多尊者''' , 五百罗汉第贰拾壹尊优婆鞠多尊者,阿育王时僧人<ref>[https://www.sogou.com/tx?query=%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89%E7%AC%AC%E8%B4%B0%E6%8B%BE%E5%A3%B9%E5%B0%8A%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%EF%BC%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%97%B6%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA&hdq=sogou-site-706608cfdbcc1886&ekv=3&ie=utf8& 优婆鞠多尊者五百罗汉第贰拾壹尊优婆鞠多尊者,阿育王时僧人],搜狗问问 -2018-12-26</ref>。禅祖尊为西天第四祖,异世五师之一<ref>[https://www.sogou.com/tx?query=%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E7%A6%85%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A9%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%88%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80&hdq=sogou-site-706608cfdbcc1886&ekv=3&ie=utf8& 禅祖尊为西天第四祖,异世五师之一],知乎专栏 -2019-1-9</ref>。以阿育王之帝师而知名,为中印度摩突罗国鞠多长者之子<ref>[https://www.sogou.com/tx?query=%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E4%BB%A5%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%88%E8%80%8C%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%91%A9%E7%AA%81%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E9%95%BF%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&hdq=sogou-site-706608cfdbcc1886&ekv=3&ie=utf8& 以阿育王之帝师而知名,为中印度摩突罗国鞠多长者之子],搜狗问问 -2018-12-26</ref>。尊者性慈敏聪慧,具辨才。十七岁出家,付法藏第三祖商那和修知是法器<ref>[https://www.sogou.com/tx?query=%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E6%80%A7%E6%85%88%E6%95%8F%E8%81%AA%E6%85%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B7%E8%BE%A8%E6%89%8D%E3%80%82%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%B2%81%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%98%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%96%E5%95%86%E9%82%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%AE%E7%9F%A5%E6%98%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8&hdq=sogou-site-706608cfdbcc1886&ekv=3&ie=utf8& 尊者性慈敏聪慧,具辨才。十七岁出家,付法藏第三祖商那和修知是法器],搜狗问问 -2018-12-26</ref>,乃教以系念之法;若起恶心,则于左边著黑石;若生善念,则于右边著白石。优婆鞠多依教授念,最初黑石多,渐渐黑白石相等,至满七日唯见白石时,商那和修遂为说四谛法,优婆鞠多当下证得须陀洹果,又观诸法苦、空、无常,证得阿那含果,至二十岁出家受具足戒时,证得阿罗汉果<ref>[https://www.sogou.com/tx?query=%E4%BC%98%E5%A9%86%E9%9E%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E8%87%B3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B2%81%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%97%E5%85%B7%E8%B6%B3%E6%88%92%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%BE%97%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89%E6%9E%9C&hdq=sogou-site-706608cfdbcc1886&ekv=3&ie=utf8& 至二十岁出家受具足戒时,证得阿罗汉果],搜狗问问 2019-1-8</ref>。