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玉皇柳

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'''玉皇柳'''

[[File:玉皇柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|玉皇柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=216505416,2317559859&os=2512362410,4230869545&simid=0,0&pn=1&rn=1&di=39390&ln=745&fr=&fmq=1596586565697_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F1745940%2F45c4f7e57da446eea614efd7139fb16c.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMTc0NTk0MC80NWM0ZjdlNTdkYTQ0NmVlYTYxNGVmZDcxMzlmYjE2Yy5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F355a63131a346cf2262a3dd&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=216505416,2317559859&os=2512362410,4230869545&simid=0,0&pn=1&rn=1&di=39390&ln=745&fr=&fmq=1596586565697_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F1745940%2F45c4f7e57da446eea614efd7139fb16c.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMTc0NTk0MC80NWM0ZjdlNTdkYTQ0NmVlYTYxNGVmZDcxMzlmYjE2Yy5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F355a63131a346cf2262a3dd&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
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玉皇柳([[学名:Salix yuhuangshanensis]])是杨柳科柳属的植物,是[[中国]]的特有植物。分布在[[中国大陆]]的[[陕西]]等地,生长于海拔2,600米至2,850米的地区,见于山坡林缘,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

==形态特征==

灌木,高3-4米。枝褐色或褐红色,无毛。芽卵圆形,长约4毫米,橙红色。叶卵形或菱状卵圆形,长([[2]])5-6([[8]])厘米,宽1-3([[4.5]])厘米,先端短渐尖或急尖,基部圆形,上面绿色,干后变黑色,稍具皱纹,有疏柔毛,沿脉密被柔毛,下面苍白色,有白色疏柔毛,边缘有浅锯齿,叶柄长3-8毫米,上面具柔毛。雌花序长1.5厘米,粗7毫米,有花序梗,其上有2小叶,轴有密柔毛;子房卵圆形,近无柄,密被白色柔毛、花柱长为子房的1/4,柱头2裂;苞片长圆形,内面有白色长柔毛,外面具疏柔毛;腺体1,腹生,圆柱形。花期5月,果期6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1061619/4192F-xqtG0o_bX39A9OtMwLbB7GbE0eZMioBnq3o2xGc19M-YLOQLT2KjbiQLzvlqvesA4HuuHceNx7rDS6nrOV3e4ecQCOmWeHkdbGUmvF5R8nyaA | 植物智,引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>

==生长环境==

生长于海拔2600-2850米的山坡林缘。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1061619/76baYdvT-YAdLLSRQMtYPGcLbjcvwGtVP_dEz7okz5-F4C88ZDS2HnZIqdMA3psoiCYH4ki2hD0czvxkeNIAM9xq74MRNC5hr18 | 中国花木网] </ref>
[[File:玉皇柳4.jpg|缩略图|玉皇柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3742219239,1125760195&os=2000401290,617191819&simid=33678928,854816113&pn=22&rn=1&di=82280&ln=745&fr=&fmq=1596586565697_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic67.nipic.com%2Ffile%2F20150523%2F9129085_121803309000_2.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3742219239,1125760195&os=2000401290,617191819&simid=33678928,854816113&pn=22&rn=1&di=82280&ln=745&fr=&fmq=1596586565697_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic67.nipic.com%2Ffile%2F20150523%2F9129085_121803309000_2.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]

==分布范围==

产于[[陕西南部]]。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1061619/41c54-EV7KVwlbtdcujwE2ZbregsanxRCGYj9MC370EdsBj7ct_3-i_vnftqZgUHntdIvl2jj3LYfVYZNUdYwKEKincpYxTy | 中国植物物种编目数据库,引用日期2013-05-21] </ref>

==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
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