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大叶野独活

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|[[File: 云南 大叶 野独活1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[httphttps://img1www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/gotoimgcvhpic/236spm-l/2D1F2F7127FE0F7BIBSC/0079117.jpg 原图链接] [httphttps://www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/infospms/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%AC%E6%B4%BBdetail.php?tid=p c3282883 来自植物 标本馆]]]
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'''大叶野独活'''(à yè yě dú huó,学名 '''Miliusa velutina''' (Dunal) J. D. Hooker & Thomson,异名:Uvaria velutina Uvaria villosa Guatteria velutina ), [[ 番荔枝科 ]][[ 野独活属 ]] 乔木,生于海 拔1500 拔500--700 米山地阔叶林中或山谷灌木丛中 。产于[[云南省]]
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%D4%C6%C4%CF%D2%B0%B6%C0%BB%EE 云南野独活], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
== 云南 大叶 野独活形态特征==Miliusa velutina (Dunal) J. D. Hooker & Thomson Fl. Ind. 1: 151. 1855. 乔木,高约6米,胸径达30厘米;小枝、 背、叶柄、苞片、萼片、外轮花瓣、心皮和总果柄均被短柔毛。野独活 da ye ye du huo[[File: 云南 大叶 野独活2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px200px|[httphttps://img1www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/gotoimgcvhpic/spm-l/236IBSC/28BBE5AFD04068C70079118.jpg 原图链接] [httphttps://www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/infospms/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%AC%E6%B4%BBdetail.php?tid=p c3514810 来自植物 标本馆]]]
叶膜质,倒卵状椭圆形至倒卵状长圆形,长7Uvaria velutina Dunal, Monogr.5-14Anonac.5厘米,宽291.8-41817; Guatteria velutina (Dunal) A. Candolle; U. villosa Roxburgh.5厘米,顶端渐尖或短渐尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,有时稍偏斜;侧脉每边7-9条,弯曲,两面均不明显。
[[File: 云南 大叶 野独活3.jpg|缩略图|left|250px200px|[httphttps://img1www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/gotoimgcvhpic/236spm-l/C55F20C24AE605CAIMDY/IMDY0001102.jpg 原图链接] [httphttps://www.iplantcvh.ac.cn/infospms/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%AC%E6%B4%BBdetail.php?tid=p ef56c709 来自植物 标本馆]]]
[[File:云南野独活4Trees to 20 m tall. Branches tomentose when young.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|Petiole 2-7 mm, tomentose; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or oblong, 8-15[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/23ECAB9EE9AE0E3B.jpg -30] 原图链接× 5-10[-16] [http://wwwcm, secondary veins ca.iplant16 on each side of midvein, base obliquely rounded to cordate, apex acute to shortly acuminate.cn/info/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%AC%E6%B4%BB?t=p 来自植物智]]]
[[File:云南野独活5Inflorescences leaf-opposed or on short few-leaved branches, cymose, 3-6-flowered.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1Peduncle 6-25 mm, tomentose; bracts minute, caducous.iplantPedicel 5-10 cm, slender; bracteoles similar to bracts.cn/gotoimg/236/0C765BCCEB2D3A8D.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%AC%E6%B4%BB?t=p 来自植物智]]]
Torus glabrous. Sepals and outer petals ovate-triangular, 2-8 花单朵腋生,长约1厘米;花梗长约1× 1.4厘米,果时长1.75-3.5 厘米;苞片披针形,长约3毫米;萼片卵状长圆形,长约4毫米;外轮花瓣比萼片短,长2mm; inner petals dark brown, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate-rhombic, ca. 10[-18] × 6[-10] mm, outside with very dense appressed golden hairs, inside glabrous.5毫米;
内轮花瓣卵形,长约9毫米,宽约5毫米,外面被微毛,内面被毛稀疏;药隔稍凸出;心皮4Carpels many, pubescent; ovules 2 per carpel, stigma clavate. Monocarp stipes 5-8 个,长圆形,柱头圆球状,无毛,每心皮有胚珠1颗,基生。mm; <ref>[http://www.fpcnefloras.net/morg/viewbrowse.phpaspx?aidflora_id=2&start_taxon_id=7838 云南野独活Miliusa tenuistipitata_花卉图片网120720 Miliusa] 2018年8月15日 200008562 Miliusa sinensis 番荔枝科 中华 野独活 FOC Vol. 19 200008563 Miliusa tenuistipitata 云南野独活 FOC Vol. 19 242332663 Miliusa tenuistipitata (责任编辑:徐晔春)上一篇:泰山椴 Tilia taishanensis velutina 下一篇:光 紫玉盘Uvaria boniana 野独活 FOC Vol... </ref>
monocarps globose to ovoid, ca. 20 果圆球状,直径约7毫米,无毛,有疏瘤点,内有种子1颗;果柄纤细,长9-21毫米,无毛;总果柄长1× 16 mm, pilose. Fl. May, fr.7-3Jul. 2n = 18.5厘米。花期5月,果期6月。 <ref>[httpshttp://jingyanwww.baiduiplant.comcn/showlistinfo/detail/335530da481d4b19cb41c301 Miliusa%20velutina?t=foc 带你认识不同种类的 大叶野 独活 Miliusa velutina] 2020年9月17日 7绿花独活的百科知识 00:54 来源:好看视频-原来绿花独活长这样 服务升级 8云南 大叶 野独活 的百科知识 00:47 来源:秒懂百科-原来云南野独活长这样 服务升级 da ye ye du huo Uvaria velutina Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 91. 1817; Guatteria velutina (Dunal) A. Candolle; U. villosa Roxburgh. Trees to... </ref>
== 分类文献生境产地==Miliusa tenuistipitata WForested slopes; 500-700 m. T. WangS Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, 植物分类学报6: 200. 1957Vietnam].<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Miliusa%20tenuistipitata20velutina?t=foc FOC 云南野独活 Miliusa tenuistipitata] 2>> Vol. 云南野独活19 ( 植物分类学报2011) >> Annonaceae 短柄密榴木(植物分类学报) 图版16:13-15 >> Miliusa tenuistipitata W. T. Wang, 植物分类学报6: 200. 1957... ] </ref>
Trees to 12 m tall, d.b.h. to 30 cm, most parts pubescent. Petiole 1-4 mm; leaf blade obovate-elliptic to obovate-oblong, 7.5-19 × 2.8-7 cm, membranous, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein and inconspicuous on both surfaces, base rounded to broadly cuneate and sometimes slightly oblique, apex acuminate to shortly acuminate==Related Taxa==M. balansae [[野独活]]
Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; bracts lanceolate, ca. 3 mm. Flowers ca. 1 cm. Pedicel 1-1.4 cm. Sepals ovate-oblong, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm. Outer petals 2.5-5 × ca. 2 mm; inner petals ovate, ca. 9 × 5 mm, puberulentM. cuneata [[楔叶野独活]]
Stamen connectives slightly elevated. Carpels 4-8, oblong, puberulent; ovule 1 per carpel; stigmas globose, glabrous. Fruiting pedicel 1.7-3.5 cm; monocarp stipes 0.9-2.1 cm; monocarps globose, ca. 7 mm in diam., glabrous, tuberculate. Seeds 1 per monocarp. Fl. May, fr. JunM.glochidioides [[广西野独活]]
● Mixed forests, scrub; 700-1500 m. SE Xizang, S YunnanM.horsfieldii [[囊瓣木]]
==云南野独活生长环境==生长于海拔1 500米山地阔叶林中或山谷灌木丛 M. sinensis [[ ==云南 野独活 分布范围==产于[[云南]]南部。本种模式标本采自[[澜沧]]
==云南野独活相关的种==与“云南野独活 Miliusa M. tenuistipitata W. T. Wang”相关的种有:   [[ 云南 野独活]]Miliusa chunii W. T. Wang [[中华野独活]]Miliusa sinensis Finet & Gagnep.
== 参考来源 ==
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