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[[File:123223U=166887364,2991235552&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2650846731,4271453795&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接][hhttps://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E7%BA%BF%E7%BA%B9%E9%A6%99%E8%8C%B6%E8%8F%9C&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=15950&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2650846731%2C4271453795&os=228232294%2C1128462444&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=208&fr=&fmq=1614154889747_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fapi.suojiansuowen.com%2FI5511257463110383455_640.jpg%3FAppid%3D%26UserID%3D%26UserHash%3D%26t%3D67585579%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fapi.suojiansuowen.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1616747082%26t%3Da829d5059ab74f6cfb60c8682d615f82&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fox_z%26e3Bf753twgf75ojg_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F1jpwtsf_z%26e3Bip4s%3Fgw4j%3Dcc88dc09mn88anbn9cc%26Arrt1%3D%26Ufj6ID%3D&gsm=1&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 来自 百度 的图片]]]
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分布于中国西藏，云南，四川，贵州，广西，广东，福建，江西，湖南，湖北及浙江；印度，不丹也有分布。生长在海拔500-2700米的沼泽地上或林下潮湿处。
种子育苗：种子秋冬成熟，春季播种移植。因种子细小，整地时畦面土要细平，条播或撒播均可。下种后盖一层细河沙，上面盖稻草保湿，待出苗后揭去。施稀水肥1-2次，苗长至10厘米以上、具8-10片叶时可移植。