24,887
次編輯
變更
创建页面，内容为“{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left" ! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0;…”
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''阿比蓋爾·詹''' </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://static0.therichestimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/abigailjohnson1.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=220&h=220&dpr=1.5" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/women/abigail-johnson-net-worth/ 圖片來自therichest]
</small>
|}
'''阿比盖尔·皮埃尔蓬·约翰逊'''（'''Abigail Pierrepont Johnson'''<ref name="NYTimes 1988" />，{{bd|1961年|12月19日|||catIdx=J}}）是一位美国女商人，亿万富翁。<ref name="Billionaires 2010">{{cite web|title= The World's Billionaires (2010): #48 Abigail Johnson|url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Abigail-Johnson_WTEB.html|work= [[福布斯|Forbes]]|date= 2010-03-03|accessdate= 2011-02-24|archive-date= 2019-07-02|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221608/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Abigail-Johnson_WTEB.html|dead-url= no}}</ref>自2014年起，约翰逊一直担任美国投资公司[[富达投资]]（FMR）<ref>{{cite news|last1=O'Donnell|first1=Carl|title=Abigail Johnson Replaces Father Edward As CEO Of Fidelity|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlodonnell/2014/10/13/abigail-johnson-replaces-father-edward-as-ceo-of-fidelity/|accessdate=2014-12-05|publisher=Forbes|date=2014-10-13}}</ref>的总裁兼首席执行官，并担任其姊妹公司{{tsl|en|Fidelity International||富达国际}}（FIL）的董事长。富达由其祖父{{tsl|en|Edward C. Johnson II||爱德华·C·约翰逊二世}}创立。她的父亲{{tsl|en|Edward Johnson, III||爱德华·C·“内德”·约翰逊三世}}仍然是FMR的名誉主席。截至2013年3月，约翰逊家族拥有该公司49％的股份，而约翰逊本人则持有该公司24.5％的股份。
2016年11月，约翰逊被任命为董事长，并将继续担任[[首席执行官]]兼总裁，这使她完全控制了在全球拥有45,000名员工的富达投资。<ref name="retire">{{cite news|last1=Healy|first1=Beth|title='Ned' Johnson stepping down as Fidelity chairman|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/11/21/ned-johnson-stepping-down-fidelity-chairman/PFFyKuse3NLREeiZL3WiyL/story.html|accessdate=2016-12-26|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=2016-11-21|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221610/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/11/21/ned-johnson-stepping-down-fidelity-chairman/PFFyKuse3NLREeiZL3WiyL/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>约翰逊的财富约为160亿美元<ref name="Forbes profile" />，使她成为世界上最富有的女性之一。她在2016年被[[福布斯]]评为美国50个最大城市中的首富，并在2019年位列[[世界百名权威女性]]第7位。她也是[[麻薩諸塞州]]首富。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.considerable.com/money/inheritance/richest-person-every-state/|title=This map shows the richest person in every state - Considerable|first1=byPat|last1=Cortl|first2=|last2=•March 6|first3=2020 Share Tweet|last3=Email|date=2020-03-06|website=www.considerable.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/women/abigail-johnson-net-worth/ Abigail Johnson Net Worth
$17.2 Billion]，therichest，08JUN2021</ref>
== 早年生活和教育 ==
约翰逊就读于马萨诸塞州[[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|剑桥]]的私立学校{{tsl|en|Buckingham Browne and Nichols||白金汉·布朗和尼科尔斯}}，后于1984年从{{tsl|en|Hobart and William Smith Colleges||霍巴特和威廉·史密斯大学}}获得艺术史[[文学士|学士]]学位。<ref>{{cite web|title=William Smith Leaders: Abigail P. Johnson '84|url=http://www.hws.edu/centennial/johnson.asp|website=William Smith College|accessdate=2015-05-04|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100952/http://www.hws.edu/centennial/johnson.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>在1985-86年间短暂担任[[博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司]]的顾问之后，约翰逊在[[哈佛商学院]]完成了[[工商管理碩士]]（MBA）学位。<ref name=":1" /><ref name="NYTimes 1988">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/style/abby-johnson-has-wedding.html |title=Abby Johnson Has Wedding |work=[[纽约时报|The New York Times]] |date=1988-06-26 |accessdate=2011-02-24 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221609/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/style/abby-johnson-has-wedding.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="BusinessWeek 2002">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2002-07-07/fidelity-here-comes-abby |title=Fidelity: Here Comes Abby |work=[[彭博商业周刊|BusinessWeek]] |date=2002-07-08 |accessdate=2016-07-24 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221608/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2002-07-07/fidelity-here-comes-abby |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 富达投资 ==
约翰逊于1988年从哈佛商学院毕业后，加入了富达投资公司（她的祖父爱德华·约翰逊二世在1946年成立<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|title=Abigail Johnson|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713194401/https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|dead-url=no}}</ref>），担任分析师和投资组合经理。2001年，她被提升为富达资产管理总裁。2005年，她成为零售，工作场所和机构业务主管。她于2012年被任命为总裁。2014年，她成为首席执行官，这是她父亲自1977年以来一直担任的职务<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/abigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082|title=Abigail Johnson Named CEO of Fidelity Investments|last=Grind|first=Kirsten|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-18|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702222232/https://www.wsj.com/articles/abigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并在2016年成为董事长。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|title=Abigail Johnson|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-06-18|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713194401/https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2018年，约翰逊在富达引入了[[加密货币]]投资，使机构投资者可以用[[比特币]]和[[以太坊]]交易。<ref name=":0"/>
==政治==
2016年，约翰逊向共和党总统候选人[[傑布·布希]]捐赠了2,700美元，这是合法的总统初选竞选活动的最高限额。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2015/11/13/fidelity-s-abby-johnson-maxes-out-donations-to.html |title=Fidelity's Abigail Johnson maxes out donations to this presidential candidate |first=Greg |last=Ryan |website=Boston Business Journal |date=2015-11-13 |accessdate=}}</ref>
根据联邦选举委员会的记录，阿比盖尔还于2016年向[[希拉里·克林顿]]的竞选活动和[[民主党全国委员会]]捐赠了约33万美元。
== 奖项和荣誉 ==
约翰逊是{{tsl|en|Committee on Capital Markets Regulation||资本市场监管委员会}}成员，也是{{tsl|en|Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association||证券业和金融市场协会}}（SIFMA）董事会成员。她是{{tsl|en|Financial Services Forum||金融服务论坛董事会}}的第一位也是唯一的女性成员。<ref name="globe">{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/12/05/abigail-johnson-after-years-training-gets-put-her-stamp-fidelity/Unb5tRwrL8iby2mTHoqMGN/story.html|title=Abigail Johnson, after years of training, gets to put her stamp on Fidelity|last1=Healy|first1=Beth|date=2014-12-05|accessdate=2014-12-05|newspaper=The Boston Globe}}</ref>
几年来，《[[福布斯]]》将约翰逊列为[[世界百名权威女性]]之一：
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="2" |福布斯：世界百名权威女性
|-
!年份
!排名
|-
|2019
|7<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2018
|5
|-
|2017
|7<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|title=World's Most Powerful Women|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-03-29|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|16
|-
|2015
|19
|-
|2014
|34<ref name="Forbes14">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|website=Forbes|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2015-07-20|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}
== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|30em}}
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''阿比蓋爾·詹''' </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://static0.therichestimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/abigailjohnson1.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=220&h=220&dpr=1.5" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/women/abigail-johnson-net-worth/ 圖片來自therichest]
</small>
|}
'''阿比盖尔·皮埃尔蓬·约翰逊'''（'''Abigail Pierrepont Johnson'''<ref name="NYTimes 1988" />，{{bd|1961年|12月19日|||catIdx=J}}）是一位美国女商人，亿万富翁。<ref name="Billionaires 2010">{{cite web|title= The World's Billionaires (2010): #48 Abigail Johnson|url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Abigail-Johnson_WTEB.html|work= [[福布斯|Forbes]]|date= 2010-03-03|accessdate= 2011-02-24|archive-date= 2019-07-02|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221608/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Abigail-Johnson_WTEB.html|dead-url= no}}</ref>自2014年起，约翰逊一直担任美国投资公司[[富达投资]]（FMR）<ref>{{cite news|last1=O'Donnell|first1=Carl|title=Abigail Johnson Replaces Father Edward As CEO Of Fidelity|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlodonnell/2014/10/13/abigail-johnson-replaces-father-edward-as-ceo-of-fidelity/|accessdate=2014-12-05|publisher=Forbes|date=2014-10-13}}</ref>的总裁兼首席执行官，并担任其姊妹公司{{tsl|en|Fidelity International||富达国际}}（FIL）的董事长。富达由其祖父{{tsl|en|Edward C. Johnson II||爱德华·C·约翰逊二世}}创立。她的父亲{{tsl|en|Edward Johnson, III||爱德华·C·“内德”·约翰逊三世}}仍然是FMR的名誉主席。截至2013年3月，约翰逊家族拥有该公司49％的股份，而约翰逊本人则持有该公司24.5％的股份。
2016年11月，约翰逊被任命为董事长，并将继续担任[[首席执行官]]兼总裁，这使她完全控制了在全球拥有45,000名员工的富达投资。<ref name="retire">{{cite news|last1=Healy|first1=Beth|title='Ned' Johnson stepping down as Fidelity chairman|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/11/21/ned-johnson-stepping-down-fidelity-chairman/PFFyKuse3NLREeiZL3WiyL/story.html|accessdate=2016-12-26|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=2016-11-21|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221610/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/11/21/ned-johnson-stepping-down-fidelity-chairman/PFFyKuse3NLREeiZL3WiyL/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>约翰逊的财富约为160亿美元<ref name="Forbes profile" />，使她成为世界上最富有的女性之一。她在2016年被[[福布斯]]评为美国50个最大城市中的首富，并在2019年位列[[世界百名权威女性]]第7位。她也是[[麻薩諸塞州]]首富。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.considerable.com/money/inheritance/richest-person-every-state/|title=This map shows the richest person in every state - Considerable|first1=byPat|last1=Cortl|first2=|last2=•March 6|first3=2020 Share Tweet|last3=Email|date=2020-03-06|website=www.considerable.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/women/abigail-johnson-net-worth/ Abigail Johnson Net Worth
$17.2 Billion]，therichest，08JUN2021</ref>
== 早年生活和教育 ==
约翰逊就读于马萨诸塞州[[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|剑桥]]的私立学校{{tsl|en|Buckingham Browne and Nichols||白金汉·布朗和尼科尔斯}}，后于1984年从{{tsl|en|Hobart and William Smith Colleges||霍巴特和威廉·史密斯大学}}获得艺术史[[文学士|学士]]学位。<ref>{{cite web|title=William Smith Leaders: Abigail P. Johnson '84|url=http://www.hws.edu/centennial/johnson.asp|website=William Smith College|accessdate=2015-05-04|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100952/http://www.hws.edu/centennial/johnson.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>在1985-86年间短暂担任[[博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司]]的顾问之后，约翰逊在[[哈佛商学院]]完成了[[工商管理碩士]]（MBA）学位。<ref name=":1" /><ref name="NYTimes 1988">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/style/abby-johnson-has-wedding.html |title=Abby Johnson Has Wedding |work=[[纽约时报|The New York Times]] |date=1988-06-26 |accessdate=2011-02-24 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221609/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/style/abby-johnson-has-wedding.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="BusinessWeek 2002">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2002-07-07/fidelity-here-comes-abby |title=Fidelity: Here Comes Abby |work=[[彭博商业周刊|BusinessWeek]] |date=2002-07-08 |accessdate=2016-07-24 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702221608/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2002-07-07/fidelity-here-comes-abby |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 富达投资 ==
约翰逊于1988年从哈佛商学院毕业后，加入了富达投资公司（她的祖父爱德华·约翰逊二世在1946年成立<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|title=Abigail Johnson|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713194401/https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|dead-url=no}}</ref>），担任分析师和投资组合经理。2001年，她被提升为富达资产管理总裁。2005年，她成为零售，工作场所和机构业务主管。她于2012年被任命为总裁。2014年，她成为首席执行官，这是她父亲自1977年以来一直担任的职务<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/abigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082|title=Abigail Johnson Named CEO of Fidelity Investments|last=Grind|first=Kirsten|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-18|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702222232/https://www.wsj.com/articles/abigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并在2016年成为董事长。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|title=Abigail Johnson|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-06-18|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713194401/https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2018年，约翰逊在富达引入了[[加密货币]]投资，使机构投资者可以用[[比特币]]和[[以太坊]]交易。<ref name=":0"/>
==政治==
2016年，约翰逊向共和党总统候选人[[傑布·布希]]捐赠了2,700美元，这是合法的总统初选竞选活动的最高限额。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2015/11/13/fidelity-s-abby-johnson-maxes-out-donations-to.html |title=Fidelity's Abigail Johnson maxes out donations to this presidential candidate |first=Greg |last=Ryan |website=Boston Business Journal |date=2015-11-13 |accessdate=}}</ref>
根据联邦选举委员会的记录，阿比盖尔还于2016年向[[希拉里·克林顿]]的竞选活动和[[民主党全国委员会]]捐赠了约33万美元。
== 奖项和荣誉 ==
约翰逊是{{tsl|en|Committee on Capital Markets Regulation||资本市场监管委员会}}成员，也是{{tsl|en|Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association||证券业和金融市场协会}}（SIFMA）董事会成员。她是{{tsl|en|Financial Services Forum||金融服务论坛董事会}}的第一位也是唯一的女性成员。<ref name="globe">{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/12/05/abigail-johnson-after-years-training-gets-put-her-stamp-fidelity/Unb5tRwrL8iby2mTHoqMGN/story.html|title=Abigail Johnson, after years of training, gets to put her stamp on Fidelity|last1=Healy|first1=Beth|date=2014-12-05|accessdate=2014-12-05|newspaper=The Boston Globe}}</ref>
几年来，《[[福布斯]]》将约翰逊列为[[世界百名权威女性]]之一：
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="2" |福布斯：世界百名权威女性
|-
!年份
!排名
|-
|2019
|7<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2018
|5
|-
|2017
|7<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|title=World's Most Powerful Women|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-03-29|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|16
|-
|2015
|19
|-
|2014
|34<ref name="Forbes14">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|website=Forbes|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2015-07-20|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}
== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|30em}}