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安東尼·布林肯

移除 758 位元組, 3 年前
無編輯摘要
=== 奧巴馬時期 ===
[[File:Obama and Biden await updates on bin Laden.jpg|thumb|2011年賓拉登被殺時,布林肯與奧巴馬團隊在[[白宮戰情室]]觀看最新消息|left]]
2009年至2013年間,布林肯擔任總統奧巴馬的副助理和副總統拜登的國家安全顧問。在職期間,他協助政府制定美國對[[阿富汗]]、[[巴基斯坦]]及[[伊朗]]核計劃的政策。<ref name=Columbia14>{{cite web |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/senate-confirms-antony-tony-blinken-88-deputy-secretary-state |title=Senate Confirms Antony "Tony" Blinken '88 as Secretary of State |date=2014-12-17|publisher=[[哥倫比亞法學院]] |access-date=2020-11-26|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919002343/https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/senate-confirms-antony-tony-blinken-88-deputy-secretary-state}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news |title=Obama Makes His Choice for No. 2 Post at State Department |last=Sanger |first=David E. |author-link=David E. Sanger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/08/world/middleeast/antony-blinken-is-obamas-choice-for-no-2-state-department-post.html |work=[[紐約時報]] |date=07-11-2014 |access-date=03-02-2015 |archive-date=2015-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220023847/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/08/world/middleeast/antony-blinken-is-obamas-choice-for-no-2-state-department-post.html }}</ref>在奧巴馬於[[2012年美國總統選舉|2012年總統選舉]]取得連任後,布林肯於第二任政府任期開始時轉任國家安全副顧問一職。<ref>{{cite news |title=Biden confidant Antony Blinken expected to get key foreign policy role |author=Michael Martina, Simon Lewis, Arshad Mohammed |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-biden-blinken-newsmaker/biden-confidant-antony-blinken-expected-to-get-key-foreign-policy-role-idUSKBN27R1B |publisher=[[路透社]]|date=2020-11-11|access-date=2021-01-20}}</ref>2014年11月,奧巴馬提名布林肯擔任副國務卿,接替離職的[[威廉·約瑟夫·伯恩斯]]。<ref>{{cite news|title=Obama nominates his adviser Tony Blinken as Deputy Secretary of State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-blinken-idUSKBN0IR2F320141107|access-date=07-11-2014|publisher=[[路透社]]|archive-date=08-11-2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108035058/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/07/us-usa-politics-blinken-idUSKBN0IR2F320141107}}</ref>翌月,[[美國參議院|參議院]]以55票對38票的投票結果確認布林肯的提名。<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress - 2nd Session|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00362|access-date=08-01-2019|website=senate.gov|archive-date=2018-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925083221/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00362}}</ref>
奧巴馬在2011年決定[[奧薩瑪·賓·拉登之死|殺死奧薩瑪·賓·拉登]]時,布林肯評論「我從未見過領導人作出比這更勇敢的決定」。<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mann|first1=Jim|url=https://archive.org/details/obamiansstruggle0000mann/page/313/mode/1up|title=The Obamians: The Struggle Inside the White House to Redefine American Power|date=2012|publisher=[[維京出版社]]|isbn=9780670023769|location=紐約|pages=313|language=en|oclc=1150993166}}</ref>2013年,美國政府的個人履歷描述布林肯為「政府在起草[[敘利亞]]政策中的重要人物之一」,<ref name="twp"/>而布林肯則擔任向公眾解釋對敘利亞政策的工作。<ref name="starturn">{{Cite news|last1=Allen|first1=Jonathan|date=2013-09-16|title=Tony Blinken's star turn|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/09/tony-blinkens-star-turn-096847|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828173731/https://www.politico.com/story/2013/09/tony-blinkens-star-turn-096847|archive-date=2020-08-28|access-date=2020-11-23|work=[[Politico]]|language=en}}</ref>布林肯支持2011年[[2011年多國武裝干涉利比亞|對利比亞的軍事干預]],<ref name="starturn" />以及對[[叙利亚反对派]]提供武器援助。<ref>{{cite news |title=W.H. defends plan to arm Syrian rebels |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/bestoftv/2014/09/18/house-approves-aid-to-syrian-rebels-blinken-interview-newday.cnn |publisher=CNN |date=2014-09-18|access-date=2020-11-23|archive-date=2017-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019115424/http://edition.cnn.com/videos/bestoftv/2014/09/18/house-approves-aid-to-syrian-rebels-blinken-interview-newday.cnn }}</ref>在[[2014年烏克蘭革命]]之後,布林肯亦影響了奧巴馬政府對[[俄羅斯兼併克里米亞]]的回應。<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Gramer|first1=Robbie|last2=Detsch|first2=Jack|title=Biden's Secretary of State Pick Bodes Return to Normalcy for Weary Diplomats|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/11/23/biden-blinken-transition-state-department/|access-date=2020-11-25|website=[[外交政策 (雜誌)|外交政策]]|language=en-US|date=2020-11-23|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125055809/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/11/23/biden-blinken-transition-state-department/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Zeleny|first1=Jeff|last2=Merica|first2=Dan|last3=Atwood|first3=Kylie|title=Biden poised to nominate Antony Blinken as secretary of state|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/22/politics/biden-transition-antony-blinken/index.html|access-date=2020-11-25|website=[[有線電視新聞網|CNN]]|date=2020-11-22|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125143545/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/22/politics/biden-transition-antony-blinken/index.html}}</ref>同年,在[[2014年以巴衝突]]期間,布林肯與拜登合作,要求美國提供資金補充以色列[[鐵穹防禦系統]]的[[反彈道飛彈]]。<ref name="timesofisrael">{{cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|title=In tapping Blinken, Biden will be served by confidant with deep Jewish roots|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-tapping-blinken-biden-will-be-served-by-confidante-with-deep-jewish-roots/|work={{link-en|以色列時報|The Times of Israel}}|date=2020-11-24|access-date=03-12-2020|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130103504/https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-tapping-blinken-biden-will-be-served-by-confidante-with-deep-jewish-roots/}}</ref>
[[File: Deputy Secretary Blinken Meets With National League for Democracy Leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in Naypyitaw (24402014001).jpg|thumb|2016年1月18日布林肯在[[奈比多|内比都]]与[[缅甸]]反对党领袖[[翁山蘇姬|昂山素季]]会面]]
2015年4月,布林肯表示支持沙特阿拉伯領導的[[沙烏地領導的干預葉門行動|干預葉門行動]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=Yemen conflict: US boosts arms supplies for Saudi-led coalition |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32211550 |work=BBC News |date=07-04-2015 |access-date=2020-11-23|archive-date=02-07-2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702212047/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32211550 }}</ref>布林肯加快武器交付速度,並增加情報共享,在沙特行動中心建立了聯合協調計劃小組。<ref>{{cite news |title=US steps up arms for Saudi campaign in Yemen |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/4/8/us-steps-up-arms-for-saudi-campaign-in-yemen |work=[[半島電視台]] |date=08-04-2015 |access-date=2020-11-23|archive-date=2020-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113162749/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/4/8/us-steps-up-arms-for-saudi-campaign-in-yemen }}</ref>2015年5月,布林肯批評緬甸政府逼害穆斯林,並警告緬甸當局試圖訂立反穆斯林法例的做法相當危險。<ref>{{cite news|date=2015-05-24|title=Myanmar population control bill signed into law despite concerns it could be used to persecute minorities|work={{link-en|ABC新聞 (澳洲)|ABC News (Australia)|ABC新聞}}|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-24/myanmar-president-signs-off-on-controversial-population-law/6493198|access-date=05-12-2020|archive-date=12-03-2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312001305/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-24/myanmar-president-signs-off-on-controversial-population-law/6493198}}</ref>他認為緬甸應設立讓[[羅興亞人]]獲公民權的途徑,指出羅興亞人在國內沒有任何身分為他們帶來不確定性,令羅興亞人從緬甸出走。<ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar should share responsibility for Rohingya crisis: US |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/us-myanmar-should-share-responsibility-for-rohingya-crisis-115052300299_1.html |work=Business Standard |date=2015-05-23|access-date=05-12-2020 |archive-date=2016-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019140948/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/us-myanmar-should-share-responsibility-for-rohingya-crisis-115052300299_1.html }}</ref>2015年6月,布林肯指出自2014年末美國領導的聯軍發起針對[[伊斯蘭國]]的空襲以來,空襲已殺死超過一萬名伊斯蘭國的戰士,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mroue |first1=Bassem |title=U.S. official: Airstrikes killed 10,000 Islamic State fighters |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/06/03/islamic-state-death-toll/28415743/ |work=[[今日美國]] |date=03-06-2015 |access-date=05-12-2020 |archive-date=06-12-2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206153624/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/06/03/islamic-state-death-toll/28415743/ }}</ref>並指出伊斯蘭國將面臨站不住腳的情況。<ref>{{cite news |title=US: Coalition has killed 10,000 ISIL fighters |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/6/3/us-coalition-has-killed-10000-isil-fighters.html |work=[[半島電視台]] |date=03-06-2015 |access-date=05-12-2020 |archive-date=08-11-2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108131821/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/6/3/us-coalition-has-killed-10000-isil-fighters.html }}</ref>
==== 松島資本 ====
[[File:Deputy Secretary Blinken Meets With Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu in Jerusalem (27708990885).jpg|thumb|2016年6月16日布林肯在[[耶路撒冷]]与[[以色列总理]][[本雅明·内塔尼亚胡]]会面]]
布林肯與拜登交接團隊成員[[米歇爾·佛洛諾伊]]及拜登政府[[美國國防部長|國防部長]],前任[[五角大樓]]顧問[[勞埃德·奧斯汀]]皆為私募股權公司「松島資本」(Pine Island Capital Partners)的合夥人,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antony Blinken|url=https://pineislandcp.com/team/antony-blinken/|publisher=Pine Island Capital Partners|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-22|archive-date=09-08-2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809124828/https://pineislandcp.com/team/antony-blinken/}}</ref><ref name="dailybeast20201208">{{Cite news|last1=Ackerman|first1=Spencer|author-link1=Spencer Ackerman|last2=Markay|first2=Lachlan|last3=Schactman|first3=Noah|date=08-12-2020|title=Firm Tied to Team Biden Looks to Cash In On COVID Response|language=en|work=[[每日野獸]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/firm-tied-to-biden-contenders-tony-blinken-lloyd-austin-michele-flournoy-looks-to-cash-in-on-covid-response|access-date=10-12-2020}}</ref>而該公司則為WestExec的戰略合作夥伴。<ref name="common">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-28|title=The Revolving Door: Biden's National Security Nominees Cashed In on Government Service—and Now They're Back|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/11/28/revolving-door-bidens-national-security-nominees-want-back-after-cashing-out|access-date=2020-11-29|website={{link-en|共同夢想|Common Dreams}}|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129025607/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/11/28/revolving-door-bidens-national-security-nominees-want-back-after-cashing-out}}</ref>松島資本的董事長{{link-en|約翰·塞恩|John Thain}},為[[美林證券|美林證券]]在出售給[[美國銀行]]之前的末任主席。<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Team|url=https://pineislandcp.com/team/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809134634/https://pineislandcp.com/team/|archive-date=09-08-2020|access-date=2020-05-22|publisher=Pine Island Capital Partners|language=en-US}}</ref>2020年8月,布林肯從松島中休假,以高級外交政策顧問的身份參與[[喬·拜登2020年美國總統競選|拜登的競選活動]]。<ref name="dailybeast20201208" />布林肯在其後指出當他確認在拜登政府的職位後,將出售自己在公司的的股權。<ref name="common" />
== 外部連結 ==
*{{Twitter|ABlinken}}
*[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/236057.htm 官方履歷](存檔)
*[https://westexec.com/antony-blinken/ WestExec Advisors刊登的履歷]
{{s-aft|after=[[珍妮特·耶倫]]|as=[[美国财政部长]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{拜登内阁}}
{{美国国务卿}}
{{美国总统继任顺序}}
{{二十國集團外交部長}}
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