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劳埃德·沙普利
,無編輯摘要
{{Infobox scientistperson| name = 劳埃德·沙普利 <!-- [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]]--> <br /><small>Lloyd Shapley</small>| image = <![[File: Lloyd_Shapley.jpg |缩略图|center|300px|[http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/ucla-mourns-the-passing-of-nobel-laureate- Shapley, Lloyd (1923).jpeg lloyd-shapley->| image_size =| caption = Lloyd Shapley, 198092 圖片來源:劳埃德·沙普利 ] ]]| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|6|2|mf=y}}| birth_place = [[ 美國]][[麻薩諸塞州]][[ 劍橋 (麻薩諸塞州)| 劍橋]]| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|3|12|1923|6|2|mf=y}}| death_place = [[ 美國]][[亞利桑那州]][[ 圖森 (亞利桑那州)| 圖森]]| residence = | nationality = <!-- 美國--> [[ 美國 ]] | field 研究領域 = [[數學]]、[[經濟學]]| work_institution 机构 = [[加州大學洛杉磯分校]], 1981(1981- ) <br />[[蘭德公司]], 1948(1948-1949), 1954(1954-1981) <br /> [[普林斯頓大學]], 1953(1953-1954 )<br />[[美國陸軍航空軍]], 1943(1943-1945)| alma_mater = [[普林斯頓大學]] <br /> [[哈佛大學]]| doctoral_advisor = [[塔克]]| doctoral_students =| influences = [[約翰·馮·諾伊曼]] <br /> [[馬丁·舒比克]](Martin Shubik) <br /> [[Jon Folkman]]| influenced = [[馬丁·舒比克]] <br /> [[Jon Folkman]] | known_for = <!--{{tsl|en|Shapley value|沙普利值}}--> [[沙普利值]] <br /> [[Shapley–Shubik power index]] <br /> [[隨機博弈]] <br /> [[Bondareva-Shapley theorem]] <br /> [[Shapley–Folkman lemma|Shapley–Folkman lemma& theorem]] <br /> [[Gale–Shapley algorithm]] <br /> [[潛力賽局]] <br />core, kernel and nucleolus <br />market games <br />authority distribution <br />multi-person utility <br />non-atomic games| prizes awards = [[约翰·冯·纽曼理论奖]](John von Neumann Theory Prize) <br /> [[諾貝爾經濟學獎]](2012)
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==参考资料==
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