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马

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無編輯摘要
{{Subspeciesbox
| name = 马
| status = DOM
| image = Nokota Horses cropped.jpg
| image_width = 280px
| image_caption =
| genus = Equus
| species = ferus
| subspecies = caballus
| species link = 野马
| authority = ([[Linnaeus]], 1758)
| synonyms_ref=<ref>{{en}}Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (Ed.). (2005). ''[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14100016 Equus caballus caballus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207214410/http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14100016 |date=2010-12-07 }}''.''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. 月8日查阅.</ref>
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=约48个
|''Equus africanus'' <small>([[Sanson]], 1878)</small>
|''Equus agilis'' <small>([[Ewart]], 1910)</small>
|''Equus anglicus'' <small>([[Desmarest]], 1822)</small>
|''Equus arabicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus aryanus'' <small>([[Piétrement]], 1875)</small>
|''Equus asiaticus'' <small>(Sanson, 1878)</small>
|''Equus belgius'' <small>(Sanson, 1878)</small>
|''Equus bohemicus'' <small>([[Marchlewlski]], 1924)</small>
|''Equus brittanicus'' <small>(Sanson, 1878)</small>
|''Equus celticus'' <small>(Ewart, 1903)</small>
|''Equus cracoviensis'' <small>([[Storkowski]], 1946)</small>
|''Equus domesticus'' <small>([[Gmelin]], 1788)</small>
|''Equus equuleus'' <small>([[C. H. Smith]], 1841)</small>
|''Equus europaeus'' <small>([[Stegmann von Pritzwald]], 1924)</small>
|''Equus ewarti'' <small>(Storkowski, 1946)</small>
|''Equus frisius'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus gallicus'' <small>([[Fitzinger]], 1858)</small>
|''Equus germanicus'' <small>(Fitzinger, 1859)</small>
|''Equus gracilis'' <small>(Ewart, 1909)</small>
|''Equus gutsenensis'' <small>(Skorkowski, 1946)</small>
|''Equus helveticus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus hibernicus'' <small>(Fitzinger, 1859)</small>
|''Equus hippagrus'' <small>(C. H. Smith, 1841)</small>
|''Equus italicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus lalisio'' <small>(C. H. Smith, 1841)</small>
|''Equus libycus'' <small>([[Ridgeway]], 1905)</small>
|''Equus midlandensis'' <small>([[Quinn]], 1957)</small>
|''Equus moldavicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus mongolicus'' <small>(Piétrement, 1875)</small>
|''Equus muninensis'' <small>(Storkowski, 1946)</small>
|''Equus nehringi'' <small>([[Duerst]], 1904)</small>
|''Equus nipponicus'' <small>([[Shikama]] & [[Onuki]], 1962)</small>
|''Equus nordicus'' <small>(Skorkowski, 1933)</small>
|''Equus pallas'' <small>(Skorkowski, 1933)</small>
|''Equus parvus'' <small>([[Franck]], 1875)</small>
|''Equus persicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus pumpelli'' <small>(Duerst, 1908)</small>
|''Equus robustus'' <small>(Fitzinger, 1859)</small>
|''Equus sequanicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus sequanius'' <small>(Sanson, 1878)</small>
|''Equus silvaticus'' <small>([[Vetulani]], 1927)</small>
|''Equus sinensis'' <small>(Fitzinger, 1858)</small>
|''Equus sylvestris'' <small>([[von den Brincken]], 1828)</small>
|''Equus tanghan'' <small>([[Gray]], 1846)</small>
|''Equus tataricus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus transylvanicus'' <small>(Desmarest, 1822)</small>
|''Equus typicus'' <small>(Ewart, 1904)</small>
|''Equus varius'' <small>([[S. D. W.]], 1836)</small>
}}
}}
 
'''马'''（[[学名]]：''{{lang|la|Equus ferus caballus}}''），是一种[[草食性]][[家畜]]，广泛分布于世界各地，原产于[[中亚]][[草原]]，6000多年前就被人类[[驯養]]，最早的馬匹馴養遺址於烏克蘭草原發現，15世纪后，才被[[歐洲]][[殖民]]者带到[[美洲]]和[[澳洲]]地區。
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